Mandatory Accessories, United States of America
In the United States boating regulations vary from state to state but on a national level the US Coast Guard requires that:
Recommended accessories (continued)
Mandatory Accessories, Canada
The Small Vessel Regulations enforced by the Canadian Coast Guard establishes a minimum of safety equipment that you must carry with you
in your kayak (or any boat under 6 meters in length):
Personal flotation device (PFD)
When selecting your PFD you’ll want to make sure that it is certified by the Canadian Coast Guard and that
it is designed specifically for paddling, and preferably equipped with some kind of reflective device.
Spare paddle
Usually a 2 or 4 piece “break-apart” design, every group should carry one. Often times it can be secured on the deck of
your kayak via shock-cord deck rigging, easily accessed in case of an emergency.
Throw bag
Make sure you carry with you a throw bag with at least 45 feet (15 meters) of cord. In an emergency situation it can literally
be a lifeline between you and your paddling partners. If need be, your cord can also function as a towline between kayaks and around
camp it can serve double duty as an excellent way to hang clothes up to dry.
Bilge pump or bailing scoop
For emptying water from your kayak while out on the water nothing beats the efficiency and ease of a hand
pump (especially double action models.) If you don’t have a pump, a bailing cup or scoop is required to help get rid of excess water. The
addition of a sponge lets you soak up the last
remaining drops of water keeping you kayak warm and dry.
Sound signal
You are required to have an easily accessible sound signaling device, such as a whistle or fog horn, to help in navigation and
to alert larger watercraft to your presence in low visibility conditions.
Signal/running light
Between sunset and sunrise, or during times of reduced visibility such as fog, you must remain visible with the use of
a running light (a waterproof flashlight will do).
For more information on the Canadian Coast Guard Regulations visit: http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/
Choosing your Clothing
When selecting what to wear, remember that your choice should be made on a combination of air AND water temperature. As with many
outdoor activities you’ll want to use the layer system, wearing distinct layers of clothing rather than one or two thick layers. In all but the
warmest conditions you’ll want your outermost layer to be made of a water and wind proof material. For your under layers, avoid clothes made
out of cotton. Although comfortable off the water, when wet cotton offers no insulating value and is very slow to dry. Instead choose insulating
clothing made of synthetic fibers. As well as wicking moisture away from your body, this system allows you to easily adapt to changing weather
conditions. You may also want to choose paddling clothes equipped with reflective strips, especially if your paddling involves long crossings
and potential very early departures.
Marine chart and shoreline topographical map
If venturing on open water, it’s important to be aware of your position at all times. Keeping
an accurate marine and shoreline topographical map with you in a waterproof sleeve will help prevent against getting lost and energy
depleting navigational errors.
First aid kit
A simple first aid kit should contain materials for treating blisters, minor wounds, burns and trauma. There are many
companies that offer outdoor -specific first aid kits. Regardless of what type you choose, make sure you keep your first aid kit safely
inside a dry bag and that you update it’s contents regularly.
Sun protection
Water reflects much of the sun’s rays, amplifying their effect. Wearing proper sun protection while out on the water is
critical. sunglasses, a hat, and of course sunscreen all help you protect yourself from the sun. Don’t forget to reapply sunscreen
frequently.
Drinkable water and a snack
Dehydration can cause fatigue and misjudgment. Keep things fun by making sure to carry along enough
drinkable water and appropriate snacks to keep energy levels high throughout your trip.
Distress signal
All kayaks used on Coastal waters, large lakes or bodies of water more than 2 miles (3 km) wide must be equipped with
approved distress signals. There are many types of distress signals, each with it’s own advantages and disadvantages. Choose your distress
signal(s) according to Coast Guard requirements.
All recreational boats must carry one wearable PFD for each person aboard. The USCG divides PFD’s into 3 categories: type I: off shore
type II: Near shore type III: flotation aid
Your kayak must include a system to signal your presence such as flares, signal mirror or flashlight
All recreational vessels, including kayaks, are required to display navigational lights between sunset and sunrise and during other periods
of reduced visibility like fog, rain or haze.
The USCG, working with affiliated local organizations, offers all small craft owners a free, annual Vessel Safety Check (VSC). An
educational procedure, rather than an enforcement of the law, the VSC helps increase everyone’s safety in small craft boating.
For more information on the United States Coast Guard Regulations visit: http://www.uscgboating.org
