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TROUBLESHOOTING & SOLUTIONS 

 

PROBLEM

POSSIBLE CAUSE

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Knocking 1.

 

Lack of oil in crankcase 

2.

 

Worn piston pin 

3.

 

Worn main bearings 

4.

 

Worn connecting rod 

5.

 

Excessive crankshaft end play 

6.

 

Dirty or defective check valve 

7.

 

Piston hitting head due to foreign 
matter or carbon deposits. 

1.

 

Add oil 

2.

 

Replace pin 

3.

 

Replace bearings 

4.

 

Replace inserts or rod assembly 

5.

 

Take to Service Center 

6.

 

Clean or replace 

7.

 

Inspect, repair or replace valves & 
pistons  

 

 

 

Overheating 
Compressor 

1.

 

Poor ventilation 

 
2.

 

Dirty cooling surfaces 

3.

 

Dirty or defective check valve 

4.

 

Restricted air intake 

5.

 

Low oil level 

 
6.

 

Unit not run on level surface 

7.

 

Dirty or defective reed valve 

1.

 

Move compressor to allow for 
better ventilation 

2.

 

Clean compressor pump 

3.

 

Clean or replace 

4.

 

Replace filter 

5.

 

Add non-detergent, single viscosity 
oil 

6.

 

Level unit 

7.

 

Clean valve plate and replace valves 

 

 

 

Low Discharge 

Pressure or 

Pumps Slowly 

1.

 

Air leaks 

2.

 

Broken or dirty valves 

 
3.

 

Restricted air intake 

4.

 

Blown gaskets 

5.

 

Defective gauges 

6.

 

Dirty or defective check valve 

7.

 

Compressor too small for application 

1.

 

Check system for air leaks. 

2.

 

Replace or clean valves & valve 
plates 

3.

 

Replace filter element 

4.

 

Replace gaskets 

5.

 

Replace gauges 

6.

 

Clean or replace check valve 

7.

 

Consult dealer for larger ROLAIR 
compressor 

 

 

 

Compressor 

Fails to Attain 

Proper RPM’s 

1.

 

Defective check valve 

2.

 

Defective pilot valve 

1.

 

Repair or replace check valve 

2.

 

Repair or replace pilot valve 

 

 

 

Oil in the 

Discharge Air 

1.

 

Worn piston rings 

2.

 

Compressor air intake restricted  

3.

 

Restricted crankcase breather 

4.

 

Excessive oil in basic compressor 
pump 

5.

 

Wrong oil viscosity 

1.

 

Replace rings 

2.

 

Replace filter 

3.

 

Clean crankcase breather 

4.

 

Check gauge and adjust to proper 
oil level 

5.

 

Drain & replace with non-detergent 
single viscosity oil 

 

 

 

Excessive Oil 

Consumption 

1.

 

Restricted or dirty air filter 

2.

 

Crankcase is over-filled with oil 

3.

 

Valves not seating properly 

4.

 

Worn piston rings 

1.

 

Clean or replace air filter 

2.

 

Drain oil & refill to proper oil level 

3.

 

Clean crankcase breather 

4.

 

See ROLAIR Service Center 

 

 

 

Water in 

Crankcase 

1.

 

Compressor does not run long 
enough to get hot and vaporize the 
moisture 

2.

 

Compressor too large for application 

3.

 

Incorrect or inferior grade of oil 

1.

 

Consult dealer about smaller ROLAIR 
compressor 

 
2.

 

Consult ROLAIR dealer 

3.

 

Change oil in compressor 

Summary of Contents for CHINOOK

Page 1: ...D ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING PUMP DISTRIBUTED BY ASSOCIATE ENGINEERING CORPORATION 606 S LAKE ST P O BOX 346 HUSTISFORD WI 53034 0346 SALES FAX 920 349 3691 SERVICE FAX 920 349 8861 PHONE 920 349 3281 www rolair com ...

Page 2: ...ension should be adjusted to allow 3 8 to deflection with normal thumb pressure DRIVE PULLEYS Drive pulleys must be properly aligned and belt drive tension set to specifications Improper pulley alignment and belt tension can cause motor overloading excessive vibration and premature belt and or bearing failure As the compressor starts check the rotation of the flywheel The direction of the rotation...

Page 3: ... drain air from system before any maintenance BREAK IN PERIOD Your new pump does not come filled with oil By using the chart below select the type of oil that best fits your application TEMPERATURE 0 32 32 55 56 ABOVE NON DETERGENT OIL 10 WT 20 WT 30 WT IMPORTANT Replace the oil after the first 50 hours 2 weeks of operation Re torque the head bolts after the first 200 hours 4 weeks of operation MA...

Page 4: ...all for application 1 Check system for air leaks 2 Replace or clean valves valve plates 3 Replace filter element 4 Replace gaskets 5 Replace gauges 6 Clean or replace check valve 7 Consult dealer for larger ROLAIR compressor Compressor Fails to Attain Proper RPM s 1 Defective check valve 2 Defective pilot valve 1 Repair or replace check valve 2 Repair or replace pilot valve Oil in the Discharge Ai...

Page 5: ...kcase breather Lower amounts of oil will result in insufficient lubrication of moving parts Reciprocating compressors will consume a certain amount of oil under normal operation If you are concerned about your oil consumption monitor and record oil consumption daily and consult your local dealer When filling your crankcase with oil be sure to use a single viscosity non detergent oil DO NOT USE A D...

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