Ruby Tech FGS-2824, User Manual

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Page 3: ...s Manual 8 Port TP 16 Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch Release 1 0 2005 RubyTech Corporation All rights reserved All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respect...

Page 4: ...re or firmware each of which is referred to as Software in this Agreement BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE PROVISIONS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT THE PROVISIONS EXPRESSED IN...

Page 5: ...in the Software and related documentation will cease being effective at the date of expiration Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of the term of this agreement it is acknowledged and agreed...

Page 6: ...3 2 Cabling Requirements for 1000SX LX SFP Module 12 2 1 3 3 Switch Cascading in Topology 13 2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent of FGS 2824 L2 Managed Switch 16 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management...

Page 7: ...n 101 3 13 3 STP Port Configuration 103 3 14 TRUNKING CONFIGURATION 106 3 15 802 1X CONFIGURATION 113 3 16 ALARM CONFIGURATION 123 3 17 CONFIGURATION 126 3 18 DIAGNOSTICS 130 3 19 TFTP SERVER 133 3 20...

Page 8: ...vi Revision History Release Date Revision 1 0 07 08 2005 A1...

Page 9: ...Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable prot...

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Page 11: ...232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and comma...

Page 12: ...Port Security SNMP RMON IGMP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office application In this switch 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high s...

Page 13: ...gress and egress per port bandwidth control Port Security Support allowed denied forwarding and port security with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client so...

Page 14: ...on and efficiently and securely serve your network Hardware 8 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports 16 1000Mbps SFP Fiber ports 400KB on chip frame buffer Jumbo frame support Prog...

Page 15: ...port mirror function with ingress traffic Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP Supports 802 1x port security on a VLAN Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure th...

Page 16: ...les on the front panel of the switch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch Fig 1 1 Ful...

Page 17: ...le connection is not good 10 100 1000Mbps Green Ember Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Off when 10Mbps speed is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 9 to 2...

Page 18: ...ps LC SM 10km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 10 1000Mbps LC SM 30km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 30 1000Mbps LC SM 50km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 50 1000Mbps BiDi LC type 1 SM 20km SFP...

Page 19: ...lling Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the FGS 2824 L2 Managed Switch Note If you have no modules please skip this section Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot s...

Page 20: ...er Repeat the above steps as needed for each RJ 45 port to be connected to a Gigabit 10 100 1000 TP device Now you can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50...

Page 21: ...r electrostatic discharge Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch See Fig 2 2 Place the Chassis into the 19 inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper position Then fix t...

Page 22: ...ZX From the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI LC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP...

Page 23: ...Fiber Cable 1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01 s 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall...

Page 24: ...N you are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what...

Page 25: ...uld not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they coul...

Page 26: ...use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of FGS 2824 L2 Managed Switch through the...

Page 27: ...so Appendix B for more details on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end of the seri...

Page 28: ...t mask is 255 255 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway may be it is 10 1 1 254 Defa...

Page 29: ...of the IP address or to know the IP address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat 5 cable wi...

Page 30: ...sful because it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address co...

Page 31: ...0 0 is reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function 0 Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix fo...

Page 32: ...a class B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the sa...

Page 33: ...62 25 128 126 24 256 254 23 512 510 22 1024 1022 21 2048 2046 20 4096 4094 19 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 17 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0...

Page 34: ...work will be connected with the switch Use the same network address and append your host address to it Fig 2 12 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP...

Page 35: ...s on the specification of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following applications Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 13 Peer t...

Page 36: ...FGS 2824 User Manual Publication date July 2005 Revision A1 26 Fig 2 15 Office Network Connection Fig 2 14 Peer to peer Network Connection...

Page 37: ...168 1 1 in the address row in a browser it will show the following screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and...

Page 38: ...t of users even with administrator s identity can only monitor the system For those who have no administrator s identity can only monitor the system There are only a maximum of three users able to log...

Page 39: ...tion of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Series Number Host IP Addr...

Page 40: ...Fig 3 3 Port status information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress...

Page 41: ...date July 2005 Revision A1 31 Port Bandwidth SNMP System Mirror QoS IGMP Snooping Max Packet Length Root DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP STP Trunk 802 1x Alarm Configuration Diagnostics TFTP Server Log...

Page 42: ...igure this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is FGS 2824 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up...

Page 43: ...he IP address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of...

Page 44: ...teway and DNS for the switch Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch suppo...

Page 45: ...and makes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to support by the amount of 2...

Page 46: ...r accessing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS...

Page 47: ...defined NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it...

Page 48: ...or in advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time...

Page 49: ...blication date July 2005 Revision A1 39 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is...

Page 50: ...inistrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before con...

Page 51: ...tions excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Accept Deny Accept Rule 3 When only deny lists exist then it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the...

Page 52: ...be placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be accepted or de...

Page 53: ...d Access Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kind...

Page 54: ...eb UI of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 9 The background color of the button you press will...

Page 55: ...tivation of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It i...

Page 56: ...f them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections 3 2 1 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it by the order of port...

Page 57: ...he link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of the connection No default value State Sho...

Page 58: ...nly The status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the negotiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capabi...

Page 59: ...elength Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported for instance 10M 100M...

Page 60: ...by the manufacturer Date Code Show the date this SFP module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of SFP module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of SFP module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias cur...

Page 61: ...ration mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are state mode and flow control Parameter description State Set the communication capability of the port is Enabled or Disabled When ena...

Page 62: ...the media supports Media type NWay Speed Duplex 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default...

Page 63: ...verflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update fre...

Page 64: ...Manual Publication date July 2005 Revision A1 54 Rx Packet The counting number of the packet received Tx Collision Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Rx Error Packet Number of bad pa...

Page 65: ...field has 12 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The R...

Page 66: ...priority Tx Broadcast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Rx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in goo...

Page 67: ...ignment Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long frames according to max_length register with va...

Page 68: ...be copied to Port A for monitoring Note When configuring the mirror function you should avoid setting a port to be a sniffer port and aggregated port at the same time It will cause something wrong Par...

Page 69: ...jumbo frame cannot be forwarded Please avoid enabling jumbo frame and bandwidth rating functions at the same time Fig 3 16 Parameter description Port Number Choose the port that you would like this f...

Page 70: ...ou set up in Data Rate field The format of the packet limits to broadcast and multicast Valid range is 0 1000 All Traffic for Egress Rate Limiting Shaping Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the...

Page 71: ...DP Port Classification and IP DiffServe Classification In Quality of Service QoS Configuration there is one option named Default Class As you had selected one of the five QoS functions then some packe...

Page 72: ...ort 3 at the speed of 1Gbps to Port 1 and set the Class of Port 2 as High and Port 3 as Low then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped when the congestion happens because Port 2 owns higher precedence...

Page 73: ...d the packets that have vlan tagged Field appears 0 0 1 and VID equals 2 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of packets be transmitted for port 1 until the port results in congestion The result is th...

Page 74: ...1 Bit 2 According to the arrangement of VLAN tagged priority it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above...

Page 75: ...0 1 be Low Priority we sent in the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 0 from the port 2 and the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 1 from the port 3 We let the two kind...

Page 76: ...According to the arrangement of Bit 5 Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentione...

Page 77: ...out from port 1 Parameter description Disable IP TCP UDP Port Classification Belong to the QoS in L4 Just tick the option button and press Apply button to have this function taken affect Then enter C...

Page 78: ...figured already User also has the right to modify these port numbers The display is shown as Fig 3 21 Special TCP UDP class There are two modes for selection including Low and High Default class all o...

Page 79: ...User Manual Publication date July 2005 Revision A1 69 Fig 3 21 Advanced Mode Fig 3 22 Simple Mode Simple Mode Press Simple button is to return to the screen that all L4 port number will disappear See...

Page 80: ...two bits are left unused IP Diffserve Classification function it can form total 64 0 63 kinds of Traffic Class based on the arrangement of 6 bit field in DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is al...

Page 81: ...configure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP A SNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access th...

Page 82: ...st is a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from l...

Page 83: ...pported IGMP Snooping with the functions of query report and leave a type of packet exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table...

Page 84: ...gather the Membership report message to update the database of the Multicast table By the way this also reduces the unnecessary multicast traffic Passive In Passive Snooping mode the IGMP snooping wi...

Page 85: ...switch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames which suits the transmission for a large amount of data in the network environment Parameter description Jumbo Frame bytes Set up the maximum length...

Page 86: ...bunch of switch or other network device on the LAN will try its best to find the server to get the services or try to set up the predefined links they will issue many broadcast packets in the network...

Page 87: ...ed Port based VLAN is defined by port Any packet coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is t...

Page 88: ...LAN It will create 22 or 23 Port based VLAN groups Double tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will b...

Page 89: ...th Port 23 thus total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 24 Except Port 24 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 24 thus total 23...

Page 90: ...name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters VID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group has a uni...

Page 91: ...se the member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 31 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group e...

Page 92: ...by pressing Add Edit and Delete function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN...

Page 93: ...cking the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 34 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry from the Port...

Page 94: ...ed packet with VID y Rule 1 Forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID You can apply Rule 1 as a way to a given port to filter unwanted traffic In Rule 1 a given port checks if...

Page 95: ...ckets carry no VLAN tag header If packets have double VLAN tags one will be dropped and the other will still be left As to Hybrid it is similar to Trunk and both of them will tag out When the port is...

Page 96: ...earning MAC entry and the state for the selected port Parameter description Port Select the port you would like to inquire Search Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire The default is MAC Disp...

Page 97: ...cation date July 2005 Revision A1 87 Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry VID VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists State Display the method that this MAC Entry is built It may show Dynamic...

Page 98: ...ved from the MAC Table The range of Age out Time is 10 65535 seconds and the setup of this time will have no effect on static MAC addresses Parameter description Aging Time Delete a MAC address idling...

Page 99: ...ffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port For adding a MAC address entry in the allowed table you just need to fill in four parameters MAC address associated port VID and Alias Jus...

Page 100: ...very easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address VID VLAN ID and Alias fields individually User also can delete the existed entry by clicking Delete button Parameter description MAC It is a si...

Page 101: ...e You can click Create Edit button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only an...

Page 102: ...s It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC add...

Page 103: ...the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the cont...

Page 104: ...ond Default 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in...

Page 105: ...ers remain in the unregistered EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided fo...

Page 106: ...ription Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Nu...

Page 107: ...nvalid GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of G...

Page 108: ...ntifier When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When y...

Page 109: ...Enabled Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Defaul...

Page 110: ...request all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the ti...

Page 111: ...n set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated p...

Page 112: ...Listening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the...

Page 113: ...ther states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its l...

Page 114: ...e the designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point li...

Page 115: ...on Check It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP por...

Page 116: ...oss switches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose...

Page 117: ...2 ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1 the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the None trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0...

Page 118: ...other ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None...

Page 119: ...unking group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest P...

Page 120: ...view Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 24 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Sh...

Page 121: ...are watching on Partner The peer system from this aggregator s view System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID MAC Address Show the MAC Address part of a system ID Port Show the port...

Page 122: ...D LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A syst...

Page 123: ...ver shown in Fig 3 52 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication messag...

Page 124: ...an authentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the co...

Page 125: ...uest Identity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process by sending to the authenticator 5 And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response Identity to the authenticator The authenticator wil...

Page 126: ...ccess the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the...

Page 127: ...Multihost mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of po...

Page 128: ...ddress for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 Se...

Page 129: ...elected to configure the 802 1x operation mode 802 1x Mode 802 1x operation mode There are two options including Disable and Multi host mode Default is Disable Disable It will have the chosen port act...

Page 130: ...an access the network without the admittance of 802 1X authenticator The Port Status will show the following screen Port Number The port number to be chosen to show its 802 1X Port Status The valid nu...

Page 131: ...n There are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state ForceAuthorized The controll...

Page 132: ...maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535...

Page 133: ...s below Parameter description These trap functions are as they describe The special one is Module Swap It means that when the switch detects a module with the different module ID to be inserted the sw...

Page 134: ...alarm configuration See Fig 3 60 Then user can read the trap information from the email or the mobile phone This function provides 6 email addresses and 6 mobile phone numbers at most The 24 different...

Page 135: ...r username on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message SMS SMS Server the IP address of the server transfe...

Page 136: ...ult Configuration This is the ex factory setting and cannot be altered Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The configurations you are usin...

Page 137: ...on name Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Fig 3 62 Function name Save As User Configuration Function descrip...

Page 138: ...e the start configuration Fig 3 64 Function name Restore User Configuration Function description Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in...

Page 139: ...les of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config f...

Page 140: ...agnostics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Function name Diagnostics Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let...

Page 141: ...box The test signal only wraps around in the switch box As to the latter test function it will send the test signal to its link partner If you do not have them connected to active network devices i e...

Page 142: ...est function to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click Ping button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the...

Page 143: ...P Server Function name TFTP Server Function description Set up IP address of TFTP server Parameter description Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates Fill in the IP address of your TFTP...

Page 144: ...NMP Configuration Function name Log Data Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the syste...

Page 145: ...FGS 2824 User Manual Publication date July 2005 Revision A1 135 Upload Log Upload log data through tftp Clear Log Clear log data...

Page 146: ...must specify full path and filename Once you press Upgrade button the switch will prompt the screen for you to reconfirm Then the switch starts downloading software from TFTP server if you choose OK b...

Page 147: ...configuration then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Function name Reboot Function description Reboot...

Page 148: ...m to prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout...

Page 149: ...utility At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CL...

Page 150: ...FGS 2824 User Manual Publication date July 2005 Revision A1 140 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2...

Page 151: ...ode you are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding...

Page 152: ...still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 alarm FGS 2824 alarm events FGS 2824 alarm events end FGS 2824 exit Syntax exit Description Back to the previou...

Page 153: ...one Possible value None Example FGS 2824 ip FGS 2824 ip help Commands available Local commands disable dhcp Disable DHCP enable dhcp Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual set dns Set dns set ip Set i...

Page 154: ...t is typed the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history recor...

Page 155: ...lt Syntax restore default Description To restore the startup configuration as factory default configuration If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you p...

Page 156: ...ld be lost After rebooting the entire startup configuration would replace as user defined one Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 restore user Restoring Restore User Configuration Succe...

Page 157: ...n To save the current configuration as the user defined configuration When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH as user defined configuratio...

Page 158: ...nt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 times max times range 1 10 Possible value port range 1 to 24 times 1 10 default is 2 Example FGS 2824 802 1x set max request 2 2 set mode Syntax set m...

Page 159: ...mer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 0...

Page 160: ...gument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 1 65535 Possible value port range 1 to 24 sec 1 65535 default is 3600 Example FGS 2824 802 1x set reAuthPeriod 2 3600 set serverTi...

Page 161: ...machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or server...

Page 162: ...ow mode Port Mode 1 Disable 2 Multi host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show parameter Syntax show parameter Description To display the parameter settings of each port Argument None Possible...

Page 163: ...None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 802 1x show security Port Mode Status 1 Disable 2 Multi host Unauthorized 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show state Syntax show state Description Sh...

Page 164: ...confirm password Argument name new account name Possible value A string must be at least 5 character Example FGS 2824 account add aaaaa The length of password is from 5 to 15 Password Confirm Passwor...

Page 165: ...ne Example FGS 2824 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successf...

Page 166: ...del server user Description The Del here is used to remove the server user account and password Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 alarm email del server user set Syntax set mail addr...

Page 167: ...m email set mail address 1 abc mail abc com show Syntax show Description The Show here is used to display the configuration of e mail trap event Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 alar...

Page 168: ...S 2824 alarm events del sms 1 3 FGS 2824 alarm events del email 1 3 FGS 2824 alarm events del trap 1 3 FGS 2824 alarm events del all 1 3 set Syntax set all range set email range set sms range set trap...

Page 169: ...old Start v 2 Warm Start v 3 Link Down v 4 Link Up v 5 Authentication Failure v 6 User Login 7 User Logout 8 STP Topology Changed 9 STP Disabled 10 STP Enabled 11 LACP Disabled 12 LACP Enabled 13 LACP...

Page 170: ...ents FGS 2824 alarm show email FGS 2824 alarm show sms sms del phone number Syntax del phone number Description The Del here is used to remove the sms phone number Argument mobile phone number range 1...

Page 171: ...ip address or domain name username SMS server account Possible value 1 to 6 Example FGS 2824 alarm sms set server 192 168 1 7 FGS 2824 alarm sms set user ruby Password FGS 2824 alarm sms set phone num...

Page 172: ...utologout time to 3600 seconds bandwidth disable egress rate Syntax disable egress rate range Description To cancel the egress rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possi...

Page 173: ...ress rate range data_rate Description To set up the egress rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Possible value range 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Example FG...

Page 174: ...ettings of the bandwidth Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 bandwidth show Ingress Egress Port All State All Rate Storm State Storm Rate All state All Rate 1 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disa...

Page 175: ...config file export start Export successful export user conf Syntax export user conf Description To run the export user conf function Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 config file exp...

Page 176: ...h filepath Description To set up the filepath and filename that will be exported Argument filepath filepath and filename Possible value filepath filepath and filename Example FGS 2824 config file set...

Page 177: ...n A1 167 show Syntax show Description To display the config file information Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 config file show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Export Path and Fi...

Page 178: ...up the delay time for DHCP Boot Argument sec range syntax 0 1 30 The value 0 is to disable dhcp boot delay Possible value sec 0 30 Example FGS 2824 dhcp boot set dhcp boot 30 show Syntax show Descript...

Page 179: ...nternal External Loopback Test Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 diag loopback Internal Loopback Test OK External Loopback Test Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20...

Page 180: ...ile path Example FGS 2824 firmware set upgrade path fgs2824_v1 03 bin gz show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server and upgrade path Argument None Possible value None Examp...

Page 181: ...sible value None Example FGS 2824 gvrp enable group Syntax group group number Description To enter any of gvrp group for changing gvrp group setting You can change the applicant or registrar mode of e...

Page 182: ...Participant Normal 6 Non Participant Normal 7 Normal Normal 8 Normal Normal 12 Normal Normal 13 Normal Normal 23 Normal Normal 24 Normal Normal FGS 2824 gvrp group 2 set registrar 1 10 fixed FGS 2824...

Page 183: ...alue range 1 to 24 normal non participant normal or non participant Example FGS 2824 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar range normal fixed forbidden Description...

Page 184: ...restricted 1 10 enable FGS 2824 gvrp show config GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 1 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 2 20 60 1000 Normal Normal E...

Page 185: ...leave 60 to 300 leaveall 1000 to 5000 Example FGS 2824 gvrp set timer 2 8 25 80 2000 show config Syntax show config Description To display the gvrp configuration Argument none Possible value none Exa...

Page 186: ...ple FGS 2824 gvrp show counter 2 GVRP Counter port 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted Total GVRP Packets 0 0 Invalid GVRP Packets 0 LeaveAll message 0 0 JoinEmpty message 0 0 JoinIn message 0 0 Leave...

Page 187: ...name Company Company igmp set igmp_snooping Syntax set igmp_snooping status Description To set up the mode of IGMP Snooping Argument status 0 disable 1 active 2 passive Possible value status 0 1or 2 E...

Page 188: ...scription To enable the system DHCP function and set DNS server via manual or auto mode Argument manual auto set dhcp by using manual or auto mode Possible value manual auto manual or auto Example FGS...

Page 189: ...ip 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 253 set system IP address 192 168 1 2 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 default gateway 192 168 1 253 show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function...

Page 190: ...ple FGS 2824 log clear disable auto upload Syntax disable auto upload Description To disable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 log disable auto upload enable...

Page 191: ...s are supported Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 log show Tftp Server 0 0 0 0 Auto Upload Disable 1 Wed Apr 13 12 13 27 2005 Link Up Port 1 2 Wed Apr 13 12 13 26 2005 Link Down Port...

Page 192: ...44 set Syntax set mac alias Description To set up the mac alias entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value None Example FGS 2824 mac...

Page 193: ...at 01 02 03 04 05 06 can be used vid vlan id from 1 to 4094 as don t care 0 as untagged Possible value None Example FGS 2824 mac table information search 1 24 MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID...

Page 194: ...Example FGS 2824 mac table maintain set aging 300 FGS 2824 mac table maintain set flush Syntax set flush Description To delete all of the MACs that is learned dynamically Argument None Possible value...

Page 195: ...as mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value mac mac address port 0 24 vid 0 1 4094 alias mac alias name Example FGS 2824 mac table static mac add 00 02 03 04 05 06 3 0 aaa FGS 2824 mac table st...

Page 196: ...tic mac show filter Static Filtering Etnry Total 1 item s 1 mac 00 33 03 04 05 06 vid alias ccc FGS 2824 mac table static mac show forward Syntax show forward Description To display the static forward...

Page 197: ...lanation for setting the management policy records Argument name value ACL entry name vid value VLAN ID ip value IP range port value Incoming port type value Access type action value a ccept or d eny...

Page 198: ...e a specific record or range Argument a specific or range management security entry s Possible value none Example FGS 2824 management show 1 Name Tom VlanID 2 IP 192 168 1 30 192 168 1 80 Type SNMP Ac...

Page 199: ...AN ID ip value IP Range port value Incoming port type value Access type action value a ccept or d eny Possible value name value No default and it must be set vid value The range is 1 4095 and can be s...

Page 200: ...2005 Revision A1 190 show Syntax show Description To show the specific management policy record Argument none Possible value none Example FGS 2824 management show 1 Name Tom VlanID 2 IP 192 168 1 30 1...

Page 201: ...aximum packet length Possible value range 1 to 24 length bytes 1518 1532 9216 Example FGS 2824 max pkt len set len 1 8 9216 show Syntax show Description To show current setting of Maximum Packet Lengt...

Page 202: ...monitored The packets received by this port will be copied to the monitoring port Argument range the port that is chosen for monitored port of the mirror function syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24...

Page 203: ...ly 2005 Revision A1 193 show Syntax Show Description To display the setting status of Mirror function Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 mirror show Mirror Mode rx Monitoring Port 2 Mo...

Page 204: ...er disable flow control Syntax disable flow control range Description To disable the flow control function of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Exam...

Page 205: ...5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example FGS 2824 port enable state 3 12 set speed duplex Syntax set speed duplex range auto 10half 10full 100half 100full 1Gfull Description To set...

Page 206: ...show detail counter Syntax show detail counter Description To display the detailed counting number of each port s traffic Argument port syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value 1 24 Example...

Page 207: ...e counter Description To display the summary counting of each port s traffic Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 port show simple counter show status Syntax show status Description To d...

Page 208: ...tion range 1 10 tcp udp port range 0 65535 default default class all other TCP UDP ports 1 high 0 low match special TCP UDP class 1 high 0 low Possible value port range 1 to 24 1 10 tcp udp port range...

Page 209: ...i_tag tos layer4 diffserv Description To set qos priority mode of the switch Argument port per port priority pri_tag vlan tag priority tos ip tos classification layer4 ip tcp udp port classification d...

Page 210: ...ag range 0 to 7 class 1or 0 Example FGS 2824 qos set pri tag 1 15 1 2 1 set simple layer4 Syntax set simple layer4 Description To set class of ports on simple mode of Layer 4 qos Argument layer 4 conf...

Page 211: ...on of the mode you choose Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 qos show IP Diffserv Classification Default Class high DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class 0 high 1...

Page 212: ...disable snmp Description The Disable here is used for the de activation of snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 snmp disable snmp FGS 2824 snmp disable set ability...

Page 213: ...munity public FGS 2824 snmp set set community private FGS 2824 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None P...

Page 214: ...nt range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Example FGS 2824 stp Mcheck 1 8 disable Syntax disable Description To disable the STP function Argument None Possible value No...

Page 215: ...ity 0 to 61440 Hello Time 1 to 10 Max Age 6 to 40 Forward Delay 4 to 30 Example FGS 2824 stp set config 61440 2 20 15 set port Syntax set port range path cost priority edge_port admin p2p Description...

Page 216: ...value stp rstp stp rstp Example FGS 2824 stp set version rstp show config Syntax show config Description To display the configuration of STP Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 stp sho...

Page 217: ...to 6 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 7 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 8 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 9 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 10 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 11 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Au...

Page 218: ...ible value None Example FGS 2824 stp show status STP Status STP State Enabled Bridge ID 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D Bridge Priority 61440 Designated Root 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D Designated Priority 61440 Root Port 0...

Page 219: ...device name Syntax set device name device name string Description To set the device name description of the switch Argument device name string length up to 40 characters Possible value device name A b...

Page 220: ...l Name FGS 2824 System Description L2 Managed Switch Location Contact Device Name FGS 2824 System Up Time 0 Days 0 Hours 18 Mins 36 Secs Current Time Mon Jan 01 02 53 24 2002 BIOS Version v1 00 Firmwa...

Page 221: ...set up the IP address of tftp server Argument ip the IP address of tftp server Possible value ip tftp server ip Example FGS 2824 tftp set server 192 168 3 111 show Syntax show Description To display t...

Page 222: ...ight saving end Day 01 31 hh daylight saving end Hour 00 23 Possible value hr 5 to 5 MM 01 12 DD 01 31 HH 00 23 mm 01 12 dd 01 31 hh 00 23 Example FGS 2824 time set daylightsaving 3 10 12 01 11 12 01...

Page 223: ...ple FGS 2824 time set ntp 210 59 157 10 8 FGS 2824 time show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Time NTP Server Timezone Daylight Saving Daylight Saving Start and...

Page 224: ...sible value range 1 to 65535 default 32768 Example FGS 2824 trunk set priority 33333 FGS 2824 trunk set trunk Syntax set trunk port range method group active LACP Description To set up the status of t...

Page 225: ...ggregator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail aggtr Description To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group Argument aggtr aggregator avai...

Page 226: ...show status Description To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 trunk show status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status port M...

Page 227: ...VLAN 2 del tag group vid Syntax del tag group vid Description To delete the tag based vlan group Argument vid which vlan group you want to delete available from 1 to 4094 Possible value vid 1 to 4094...

Page 228: ...lan 5 10 enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag range Description To drop the untagged frames Argument range which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1...

Page 229: ...mode vlan double tag enable Q in Q function up link syntax 1 5 7 available from 23 to 24 only for metro mode vlan Possible value disable port tag metro double tag disable port tag metro double tag up...

Page 230: ...Tag all frames hybrid Tag all frames except a specific VID vid untag vid for hybrid port Possible value range 1 to 24 vid 1 to 4094 Example FGS 2824 vlan set port role 5 hybrid 6 set pvid Syntax set...

Page 231: ...4094 range 1 to 24 0 or 1 Example FGS 2824 vlan set tag group 2 VLAN 2 2 5 6 15 13 0 set mode metro up link Syntax set mode metro up link Description To create metro groups and select a port s as up l...

Page 232: ...show pvid Description To display pvid ingress egress rule Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 vlan show pvid Port PVID Rule1 Rule2 Port Rule Untag Vid 1 1 Disable Disable Access 2 1 Dis...

Page 233: ...Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 vs disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example FGS 2824 vs enable set gid Syntax s...

Page 234: ...master slave master act as master slave act as slave Possible value master slave master or slave Example FGS 2824 vs set role master show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of the v...

Page 235: ...ports Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface cannot appea...

Page 236: ...t sniffer function Programmable maximum Ethernet frame length of range from 1518 to 9216 bytes jumbo frame Supports port based VLAN 802 1Q tag based VLAN Efficient self learning and address recognitio...

Page 237: ...half duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packets per second Forwarding Rate Speed 1 488 000...

Page 238: ...t LED 10 100 1000M TP Port 1 to 8 LINK ACT 10 100 1000Mbps 1000M SFP Fiber Port 9 to 24 SFP LINK ACT Power Requirement AC Line Voltage 100 240 V Frequency 50 60 Hz Consumption 30W Ambient Temperature...

Page 239: ...control Quality of Service QoS Referred as Class of Service CoS by the IEEE 802 1P standard Classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user defined Per port Qo...

Page 240: ...access the command line interface The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB 9 cable Function Mnemonic Pin Carrier CD 1 Receive Data RXD 2 Transmit Data TXD 3 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4 Sign...

Page 241: ......