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2.5 Interrupting the Computer’s Search

Think the computer is taking too long to move? You can

interrupt it any time! Simply press ENTER while the computer
is thinking, and it will stop and play the best move it has
found so far. This feature can be handy on the higher levels,
where the computer can take a long time to move, and on the
Infinite Level, where the computer thinks indefinitely unless
you stop it.

On the Mate Search Levels, pressing ENTER won’t force

the computer to make a move. Instead, the computer will
sound an error beep and display – – – – –  to  indicate that it
was interrupted before it found a mate. To continue play,
switch to another level.

2.6 Changing Sides with the Computer

To change sides with the computer, simply press ENTER

when it’s your turn—and the computer will make the next
move for your side. Change sides as often as you wish!

Noted that if you press ENTER at a new game, computer

will play White from top (see also Section 5.1).

2.7 Built-In Openings

At the beginning of a game, the computer will often move

instantly on many levels. This is because it is playing from
memory, using its own built-in “book” of opening chess
moves. This book contains thousands of positions, including
most major openings and many positions from grandmaster
play. If the current board position is in its book, the computer
plays a response to that position automatically, instead of
having to think about the move!

A special feature of this computer’s opening book is its

ability to handle 

transpositions. A transposition occurs when a

position reached by a certain set of moves can also be
reached when those same moves occur in a different order.
The computer’s integrated Automatic Transposition Manager
handles these cases with ease!

Note that the opening book is not used in the Teach Mode

games (see Section 6).

2.8 Thinking on the Opponent’s Time

As you play, you may notice that the computer sometimes

replies to your moves immediately, even in the middle of
games played on the higher levels. This is because the
computer thinks on your time, using the time you are taking
for your move to think ahead and plan its own strategies. It
tries to guess the move you are likely to make, and then
calculates its responses for that particular move while you
are still thinking. If the computer has guessed right, there’s
no reason for it to keep on calculating—it immediately plays
the move it has already found!

2.9 Game Memory

Press GO/STOP at any time to interrupt a game. Play is

then suspended, and the computer stores your current game
in memory (up to 50 individual moves). When you switch
back on again, you can continue right where you left off!

To preserve the memory in case the unit is unplugged,

keep batteries installed even when using an adapter.

3. THE PLAYING LEVELS

Your chess computer offers 64 different levels of play!

When you set the level, keep in mind that when the computer
has more time to think about its moves, it becomes stronger
and plays better—just like a human chess player! For an
overview of all the levels, refer to the Level Chart. The levels
are also described individually in this section.

Setting a Playing Level

See “USE THIS CHART TO SELECT A PLAYING
LEVEL!”
 for an illustrated look at how to set a level and
a chart showing all the levels at a glance.

There are two methods of setting levels—by using the

game keys or pressing the board squares. Whichever
method you use, always press LEVEL first to enter Level
Mode, and the computer will display the current playing level.
When you enter Level Mode the first time, the computer is set
on Normal Playing Level A4 (with an average response time
of five seconds a move), and the display shows 

L 0:05

.

• To select a level by using game keys: After entering

Level Mode by pressing LEVEL, change levels one at a
time by using the BLACK/

>

 and 

<

/WHITE keys. As a

shortcut, press LEVEL repeatedly to skip over eight
levels at a time. When the display shows your desired
level, press ENTER to enter your new level into the
computer and exit Level Mode.

• To select a level by pressing board squares: As shown

in the Level Chart, each of the 64 squares corresponds to
one level. After entering Level Mode by pressing LEVEL,
press a square to activate a level, using the chart as a
guide. When you press down on the desired square and
that level shows in the display, press ENTER to enter
your new level into the computer and exit Level Mode.
Note that when making your selection via the board
squares, pressing CLEAR has the same effect as press-
ing ENTER—it enters your level into the computer.

• To verify the level without changing it: If you press

LEVEL to verify the level but you don’t want to actually
change levels, press CLEAR. This returns you to normal
play without changing the level or clock settings, even
while the computer is thinking.

Other important points to remember regarding levels:

• Changing the level always resets the chess clocks.
• We don’t recommend changing levels while the computer

is thinking, since the clock is reset and the current search
is aborted. If you must do this, first press ENTER to abort
the computer’s search, and make its move on the board.
Then, take back the computer’s move and change the
level. Finally, press ENTER to make the computer start
thinking on the new level.

• The LEVEL Key is also used to enter Teach Mode, as

you will see in Section 6. If you accidentally press a
PIECE SYMBOL KEY while in Level Mode, you will enter
Teach Mode and lose your current game after exiting
Level Mode. To prevent this and retain your current board
position, press CLEAR to cancel Level Mode.

NEED HELP CHOOSING A LEVEL?

SOME TIPS FOR YOU!

• Are you a beginning player? You have lots of

choices! Check out the Fun Levels, the lower Train-
ing Levels, or the Self-Adaptive Weak Levels.
These levels all restrict the computer’s search depth
in different ways, resulting in weaker play and giving
you the chance to learn more about the game and
perhaps even beat the computer occasionally!

• Are you an intermediate or more advanced

player? Try the Normal, Training, or Tournament
Levels. The Normal Levels range from easy all the
way up to a difficult 10-minute response time, and
the Tournament Levels are extremely challenging.
And don’t forget to try the Blitz Levels for some fast
and exciting games of Speed Chess! By the way, for
Tournament and Blitz Games, you can activate the
built-in Bronstein Clock, as you’ll see in Section 5.3!

• Want to experiment? Use the Mate Search Levels

to solve problems up to mate in eight—try searching
from a position in one of your own games, or set up
an actual mate problem. Choose the Infinite Level
to have the computer analyze complicated positions
for hours or even days!

Summary of Contents for Centurion

Page 1: ...he computer and will invalidate your warranty Please also read the precautionary information regarding adapter use in Section 9 2 When using an adapter first plug it into a wall outlet and then into y...

Page 2: ...n Promotions When you promote a pawn first make your move as usual pressing your pawn down on its from and to squares Next press the Piece Symbol Key for your desired promotion piece or The computer r...

Page 3: ...el and a chart showing all the levels at a glance There are two methods of setting levels by using the game keys or pressing the board squares Whichever method you use always press LEVEL first to ente...

Page 4: ...99 D3 15 minutes 0 15 99 D4 20 minutes 0 20 99 D5 30 minutes 0 30 99 D6 45 minutes 0 45 99 D7 60 minutes 1 00 99 D8 90 minutes 1 30 99 On the Blitz Levels also called Speed Chess or Sudden Death Level...

Page 5: ...3 min per move L 3 00 90 min per game 1 30 99 4 sec per move Fun 4 Mate in 4 moves in 4 4 ply search PLY 4 35 moves in 1 30 1 30 35 2 min per move L 2 00 40 moves in 3 00 3 00 40 15 min per game 0 15...

Page 6: ...ve 3 predicted line of play Move 4 predicted line of play Move 5 predicted line of play Move 6 predicted line of play Press WHITE to cycle backwards and see previous displays again Press CLEAR to retu...

Page 7: ...s pressing the square repeatedly turns that option on and off with plus for ON and minus for OFF For Bronstein Clock Options pressing Square A4 repeatedly selects your desired clock setting Once you h...

Page 8: ...r of losing a piece If one of your pieces is threatened by a lesser valued piece for example the computer will sound a series of warning beeps and flash the board lights of the threatened piece for a...

Page 9: ...ontrols that can help alleviate such problems This is accomplished by adding a certain amount of time back to your remaining time after each move where the remaining time for the whole game is only re...

Page 10: ...tually be able to determine your own ELO rating after completing each Study Game Understanding ELO Ratings Before we explain how to use Study Mode just a few words regarding the concept of chess ratin...

Page 11: ...this the display will show a minus sign for the first square and a plus sign for the second square To add a piece to the board first press the PIECE SYMBOL KEY for that piece or Make sure the display...

Page 12: ...they may damage the plastic Weak batteries should be replaced promptly since they can leak and damage the computer Please also note the following regarding the use of batteries Warning Use only alkali...

Page 13: ...and have pressed ENTER to clear the board The computer has made a special move such as en passant castling or a pawn promotion Your board position is incorrect pieces have been moved Batteries are ru...

Page 14: ...c4 Bf8 c5 4 c2 c3 Ng8 f6 5 d2 d4 e5xd4 6 c3xd4 Bc5 b4 7 Bc1 d2 Bb4xd2 8 Nb1xd2 d7 d5 9 e4xd5 Nf6xd5 10 Qd1 b3 Nc6 e7 11 0 0 0 0 12 Rf1 e1 c7 c6 13 a2 a4 b7 b6 14 Nf3 e5 Bc8 b7 15 a4 a5 Ra8 c8 16 Nd2...

Page 15: ...2 Ng1 f3 g7 g6 3 Nb1 c3 d7 d5 4 c4xd5 Nf6xd5 5 Qd1 a4 c7 c6 6 Qa4 d4 Nd5 f6 7 Qd4xd8 Ke8xd8 8 e2 e4 Bf8 g7 9 d2 d4 Rh8 f8 10 h2 h3 b7 b6 11 g2 g4 h7 h5 12 g4 g5 Nf6 e8 13 Bc1 f4 Nb8 d7 14 0 0 0 Bc8 b...

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