Seagate Constellation ST1000NC000, Product Manual

Page 1: ...Product Manual Constellation CS Serial ATA 100695091 Rev C November 2012 Standard Models Seagate Instant Secure Erase Models ST3000NC002 ST3000NC000 ST2000NC001 ST2000NC000 ST1000NC001 ST1000NC000 ...

Page 2: ...rive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors incl...

Page 3: ...es PDTs 18 2 12 Electromagnetic immunity 18 2 13 Reliability 19 2 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 19 2 14 Agency certification 19 2 14 1 Safety certification 19 2 14 2 Electromagnetic compatibility 19 2 14 3 FCC verification 20 2 15 Environmental protection 21 2 15 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 21 2 15 2 China Restriction o...

Page 4: ...ual Rev C Contents 5 0 SATA Interface 26 5 1 Hot Plug compatibility 26 5 2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions 27 5 3 Supported ATA commands 28 5 3 1 Identify Device command 30 5 3 2 Set Features command 33 5 3 3 S M A R T commands 34 ...

Page 5: ...pical 3TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile 9 Figure 3 Typical 2TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles 10 Figure 4 Typical 1TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles 11 Figure 5 Location of the HDA temperature check point 16 Figure 6 Attaching SATA cabling 23 Figure 7 Mounting dimensions 24 ...

Page 6: ...one numbers business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com support warranty and returns For information regarding data recovery services visit http www seagate com services software data recovery services For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal visit https direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit htt...

Page 7: ...th increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns Support for S M A R T drive m...

Page 8: ...st operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software The Command and Control Block registers PIO and DMA data tr...

Page 9: ... 3 907 029 168 1 953 525 168 Heads 6 4 2 Disks 3 2 1 Bytes per sector 4096 512 byte emulation Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1807 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 340 Areal density Gb in2 avg 625 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 2147 Sustained data transfer rate OD MB s 150 to 180 I O da...

Page 10: ...acement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration non operating 5Hz to 22Hz 3 0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz 3 0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz 3 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power bels Idle 2 5 typical 2 6 max 2 4 typical 2 5 max 2 2 typical 2 3 max Performance seek 2 5 typical 2 6 max 2 4 typical 2 5 max 2 2 typical 2 3 max Non recoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 1 095 based on 87...

Page 11: ...ack 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 2 4 Recording and interface technology 2 5 Physical characteristics Interface Serial ATA SATA Recording method Perpendicular Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1807 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 340 Areal density Gb in2 ...

Page 12: ...r consumption using only random seeks with read or write latency time This mode is not typical and is provided for worst case information Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 ms delay then a 16 sector read followed by a 32 ms delay Operating power and current Operating power is measured using 40 percent random...

Page 13: ... 12 0 01 0 13 0 01 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 3σ 0 45 1 16 0 45 1 16 AC peak DC 3σ 0 68 1 94 0 70 1 95 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3σ 0 13 0 01 0 14 0 01 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 31 0 52 0 32 0 52 Maximum DC 3σ 0 33 0 53 0 34 0 53 Maximum DC peak 3σ 1 83 1 56 1 80 1 56 Peak operating current random write Typical DC 0 31 0 37 0 33 0 37 Maximum DC 3σ 0 33 0 38 0 34 0 39 M...

Page 14: ...Manual Rev C 9 www seagate com 2 8 1 1 Typical current profiles 3TB model current profile Figure 1 Typical 3TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile Figure 2 Typical 3TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile ...

Page 15: ...Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 10 www seagate com 2TB model current profile Typical 2TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles Figure 3 Typical 2TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles ...

Page 16: ...Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 11 www seagate com 1TB model current profile Typical 1TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles Figure 4 Typical 1TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles ...

Page 17: ...he 5 volt line Using 12 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Using 5 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz 2 8 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 5 12V 10 Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividi...

Page 18: ... rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buffer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits...

Page 19: ...he Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditio...

Page 20: ...r values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle_a 2 min Idle...

Page 21: ...ure may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 3 4 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the driv...

Page 22: ...ation specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 9 5 1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below Rotary Random Operating Vibration All vibration specifi...

Page 23: ... the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequeny RF environments defined in Table 4 Note For seek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation Number of seeks per second 0 4 average latency average access time Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDB motor acoustics Idle Performanc...

Page 24: ...vels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Drives are tested in representative end user systems Although CE marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives The drive ...

Page 25: ...the total assembly enclosure disk drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with non certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and...

Page 26: ...sure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the inst...

Page 27: ... the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days ...

Page 28: ... signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 6 Figure 6 Attaching SATA cabli...

Page 29: ...hes 0 76mm around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling Use only 6 32 UNC mounting screws The screws should be inserted no more than 0 150 inch 3 81mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 inch lb Figure 7 Mounting dimensions Weight maximum 3TB models 2TB models 1TB models 626g 1 38 lb 535g 1 18 lb 400g 0 88 lb Note These dimensions ...

Page 30: ...ents The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Se...

Page 31: ... the SATA interface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 5 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation CS Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3 0 specification This specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to sp...

Page 32: ...is used for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration All used voltage pins Vx must be terminated Table 5 SATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments ...

Page 33: ...che Extended EAH Identify Device ECH Idle E3H Idle Immediate E1H NOP 00H Read Buffer E4H Read Buffer DMA E9H Read DMA C8H Read DMA Extended 25H Read FPDMA Queued 60H Read Log Ext 2FH Read Log DMA Ext 47H Read Multiple C4H Read Multiple Extended 29H Read Native Max Address F8H Read Native Max Address Extended 27H Read Sectors 20H Read Sectors Extended 24H Read Sectors Without Retries 21H Read Verif...

Page 34: ... A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B0H D5H S M A R T Return Status B0H DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0H D3H S M A R T Write Log Sector B0H D6H Standby E2H Standby Immediate E0H Write Buffer E8H Write Buffer DMA EBH Write DMA CAH Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA F...

Page 35: ...ng 47 Bits 7 0 Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple 16 8010H 48 Reserved 0000H 49 Standard Standby timer IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00H 50 ATA reserved 0000H 51 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 0200H 52 Retired 0200H 53 Words 54 58 64 70 and 88 are valid 0007H 54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxxH 55 Number of current logical heads xxxxH 56 Number ...

Page 36: ... Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Section 2 2 for related information These words are required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing feature Maximum value 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh ST3000NC002 5 860 533 168 ST3000NC000 5 860 533 168 ST2000NC001 3 907 029 168 ST2000NC000 3 907 029 168 ST1000NC001 1 953 525 168 ST1000NC000 1 953 525 168 104 107 ATA reserved 0000H 108 111 Th...

Page 37: ...ted 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode ...

Page 38: ... mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H Multiword DMA mode 0 21H Multiword DMA mode 1 22H Multiword DMA mode 2 40H Ultra DMA mode 0 41H Ultra DMA mode 1 42H Ultra DMA mode 2 43H Ultr...

Page 39: ...4H that eliminates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http www seagate com support downloads seatools This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Code in feat...

Page 40: ...ons 24 disc surface 7 Download Microcode 28 E Electrical fast transient 18 Electromagnetic compatibility 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC 19 Electromagnetic immunity 18 Electrostatic discharge 18 electrostatic discharge ESD 23 EN 55022 Class B 19 EN 55024 19 EN60950 19 enclosures 20 encry...

Page 41: ...Verify Sectors 28 Read Verify Sectors Extended 28 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 28 read write actuator arm 7 Read write power 7 recording density 6 recording method 6 Recording technology 6 relative humidity 16 Reliability 19 Request Sense Data Ext 28 RF 18 RMS read write current 12 RoHS 21 RRL 20 S S M A R T Disable Operations 29 S M A R T Enable Operations 29 S M A R T Enable Disable Autos...

Page 42: ... 13 track density 6 Track to track 7 Track to track seek time 7 U UL60950 1 19 V Vibration 17 voltage 7 Voltage dips interrupts 18 Voltage tolerance 12 W weight 6 Workload 19 Write Buffer 29 Write Buffer DMA 29 Write DMA 29 Write DMA Extended 29 Write DMA FUA Extended 29 Write Log DMA Ext 29 Write Log Extended 29 Write Multiple 29 Write Multiple Extended 29 Write Multiple FUA Extended 29 Write Sec...

Page 43: ...ited States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16 18 rue du Dôme 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France 33 1 4186 10 00 Publication Number 100695091 Rev C November 2012 ...