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Thermal considerations

The thermal effects of the Strato Pi Fan are affected by several factors, including the 
external environment conditions, the enclosure, and the CPU and electrical loads.

In general terms, the fan will significantly increase the airflow inside the enclosure, and 
improve heat transfer away from the CPU and the other nearby components on the 
Raspberry Pi board.

The CPU will run cooler than without Strato Pi Fan, and it will take longer and higher loads 
to reach its throttling limits.

Under ideal conditions, Strato Pi Fan may reduce both the CPU temperature and the 
average air temperature inside a relatively small enclosure by up to 15 °C.

The following charts show measured temperatures in a standard 4 units DIN-rail 
enclosure, with Strato Pi Fan fitted between the Raspberry Pi 4B and a Iono Pi board. This 
configuration also takes into account the heat generated by the Iono Pi board voltage 
regulator. The unit under test was installed in a small DIN-rail cabinet.

DIN-RAIL ENCLOSURE - 20C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - LOW CPU LOAD

With an air temperature around the enclosure of 20 °C, the air temperature inside the 
enclosure, as measured by the LM75 sensor on the Strato Pi Fan board, would be around 
45 to 50 °C with a low CPU load. With the fan running, this temperature drops to 
approximately 33 °C. The CPU temperature, measured by its internal sensor, also drops 
by 15 °C, and remains stable at 40 °C.

12

Strato Pi Fan User Guide

FAN ON

FAN OFF

FAN ON

Summary of Contents for Strato Pi Fan SPBF10X

Page 1: ...Strato Pi Fan User Guide February 2021 Revision 001 SPBF10X Strato Pi Fan...

Page 2: ...ion 7 Power supply 7 GPIO pins 8 I2C header 8 Software installation and configuration 9 Raspberry Pi OS kernel module 9 Using Strato Pi Fan 10 I2C Control 10 Thermal considerations 12 Circuit schemati...

Page 3: ...o Pi Fan is neither designed nor intended for use in critical military or aerospace applications or environments and for automotive applications or environment Customer acknowledges and agrees that an...

Page 4: ...oduct Hazard levels This manual contains information you must observe to ensure your personal safety and prevent damage to property Safety information in this manual are highlighted by the safety symb...

Page 5: ...to the cabinet or equipment Risk of fire if not installed and operated properly Follow all applicable electrical safety standards guidelines specifications and regulations for installation wiring and...

Page 6: ...Raspberry Pi and reducing or delaying CPU throttling under heavy CPU load Features high performance 9100 RPM 4 9 CFM Cubic Feet per Minute fan on board LM75ADP temperature sensor and fan controller wi...

Page 7: ...Pi Fan board down will slightly tilt the header pins If you need to fit another expansion board on top with a female GPIO connector it is recommended to insert the Strato Pi Fan board only about halfw...

Page 8: ...kaging EXAMPLE RATING AND IDENTIFICATION PLATE Power supply Strato Pi Fan receives power from the Raspberry Pi GPIO connector Both 3 3V and 5V are required to operate The 3 3V rail supplies the temper...

Page 9: ...SCL line 5 3V3 3 3V line These lines are directly connected to the corresponding lines on the Raspberry Pi s GPIO connector without additional protection and have the same electrical limitations and...

Page 10: ...com sfera labs strato pi fan kernel module for updated instructions and further details and examples Download and install sudo apt install git raspberrypi kernel headers git clone depth 1 https githu...

Page 11: ...to 127 5 C with a 0 5 C resolution If you want to manually activate the fan simply set the TEMP_ON threshold to a value lower than the current temperature The TEMP_OFF value should always be lower th...

Page 12: ...with 0 5 C resolution Default value 0x4B00 75 C Register 3 Bit 15 7 TEMP_ON Temperature threshold for activating the fan 11 bit 2 s complement signed value with 0 5 C resolution Default value 0x5000 8...

Page 13: ...small enclosure by up to 15 C The following charts show measured temperatures in a standard 4 units DIN rail enclosure with Strato Pi Fan fitted between the Raspberry Pi 4B and a Iono Pi board This co...

Page 14: ...to the throttling temperature operating at approximately 70 C instead of 85 C DIN RAIL ENCLOSURE 45C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 CPU LOAD At a much higher 45 C external temperature and with the CPU const...

Page 15: ...Circuit schematic STRATO PI FAN CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC 14 Strato Pi Fan User Guide...

Page 16: ...fan on Fan speed 9100 RPM Fan airflow 4 9 CFM Fan noise 23 6 dBA Temperature accuracy 2 C Dimensions W x D x H 50 x 45 x 10 mm Operating temperature 20 70 C Storage temperature 30 70 C Relative humid...

Page 17: ...p of electrical systems must be performed according to the relevant standards guidelines specifications and regulations of the relevant country The installation configuration and programming of the de...

Page 18: ...e essential requirements of the following directives and harmonised standards 2011 65 EU and 2015 863 EU Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment R...

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