7SR210 & 7SR220 Description of Operation
Unrestricted Page 38 of 94
©2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
3.5
Current Protection: Sensitive Earth Fault (67SEF, 51SEF,
50SEF)
Current for the Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements is measured directly via a dedicated current analogue input.
SEF elements measure the fundamental frequency RMS current.
3.5.1
Directional Control of Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (67SEF) – 7SR22
The directional element produces forward and reverse outputs for use with SEF elements. These outputs can be
mapped as controls to each shaped and instantaneous element.
If a protection element is set as non-directional then it will operate independently of the output of the directional
detector. However, if a protection element is programmed for forward directional mode then operation will occur
only for a fault lying within the forward operate zone. Conversely, if a protection element is programmed for
reverse directional mode then operation will occur only for a fault lying within the reverse operate zone. Typically
the forward direction is defined as being ‘away’ from the busbar or towards the protected zone.
The Characteristic angle is the phase angle by which the polarising voltage must be adjusted such that the
directional detector gives maximum sensitivity in the forward operate zone when the current is in phase with it.
The reverse operate zone is the mirror image of the forward zone.
The directional sensitive earth fault elements use zero phase sequence (ZPS) polarising.
Voltage polarisation is achieved for the earth-fault elements by comparison of the appropriate current with its
equivalent voltage: -
I
0
~ V
0
The characteristic angle can be user programmed to any angle between -95
°
and +95
°
using the
67SEF Char
Angle
setting. The voltage is the reference phasor (V
ref
) and the
67SEF Char Angle
setting is added to this to
adjust the forward and reverse zones.
The centre of the forward zone is set by (V
ref
Angle +
67SEF Char Angle
) and should be set to correspond with
I
fault
Angle for maximum sensitivity i.e.
For fault current of -15
°
(I lagging V by 15
°
) a
67SEF Char Angle
of
-15
°
is required for maximum
sensitivity
OR
For fault current of -45
°
(I lagging V by 45
°
) a
67SEF Char Angle
of
-45
°
is required for maximum
sensitivity.
For resonant grounded systems where compensation (Petersen) coils are fitted, earth fault current is deliberately
reduced to zero and therefore is difficult to measure for protection purposes. However, the wattmetric component
in the capacitive charging currents, which are close to the directional zone boundary, can be used to indicate fault
location. It is advantageous to increase the directional limits towards ±90º so that the directional boundary can be
used to discriminate between faulted and healthy circuits. A
67SEF Compensated Network Enable
user setting
is provided to provide this feature for use with compensated networks only.
Minimum Polarising Voltage
The
67SEF Minimum Voltage
setting defines the minimum polarising voltage level. Where the measured
polarising voltage is below this level no directional output is given and. Operation of protection elements set as
directional will be inhibited. This prevents mal-operation under fuse failure/MCB tripped conditions where noise
voltages can be present.
Summary of Contents for Argus 7SR21
Page 1: ...Energy Management 7SR21 7SR22 Argus Overcurrent Relay Reyrolle Protection Devices ...
Page 2: ......
Page 4: ...Contents 7SR11 and 7SR12 Page 2 of 2 2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 185: ...7SR210 Settings Guide Unrestricted 2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Page 61 of 61 ...
Page 277: ...7SR220 Settings Guide Unrestricted Page 72 of 107 2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 382: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 2 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 386: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 6 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 398: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 18 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 414: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 34 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 466: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 86 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 468: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 88 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 470: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 90 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 472: ...7SR220 Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 92 of 96 2017 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
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