3. Design and function
page 12
EN
3. Design and function
3.1 General information
Oil + air lubrication systems are total-loss oil
lubrication systems which are used in centralized
lubrication to provide minimal quantity metering of
oils. Oil + air lubrication systems are employed in a
wide range of applications. Typical fields of applica-
tion for oil + air lubrication systems are:
)
Rolling bearing lubrication
)
Linear guide lubrication
)
Chain lubrication
)
Rack and pinion lubrication
)
Lubrication for cutting and non-cutting shap-
ing
)
Installation and process oiling
3.2 Principle of oil + air lubrication
In oil + air lubrication, a continuous stream of air
(compressed air) separates a volumetrically me-
tered quantity of oil into a streak in a lubrication
line and transports it along the pipe wall to the
lubrication point. Metering can be performed by
piston distributor, injection oiler, micropump, an oil
+ air metering unit, etc.
The volumetrically metered quantity of oil is fed
into the air stream in bursts and is transported by
the air stream to the attached lubrication point
line. A nearly continuous oil flow is generated by a
lubrication point line that is at least 1 m long
between the metering device and the entrance to
the lubrication point. This oil flow exits the lubrica-
tion point line as fine oil droplets and is fed to the
lubrication point. The oil droplets fed to the lubri-
cation point lubricate the friction partners, while
the compressed air is discharged into the sur-
roundings nearly free of oil.
3.3 Fields of application
Oil + air lubrication systems provide a continuous,
finely metered flow of oil which can be tailored to
different operating conditions by selecting the
metered quantity, setting the velocity of com-
pressed air stream and changing the lubricating
cycle sequence. An excellent use of oil + air lubri-
cation is the lubrication of high-speed rolling
bearings, for example in spindles for machine tools.
Other applications include the lubrication of high-
speed transport chain conveyors that do not sup-
port intermittent lubricant feeding due to their high
rotating speed. In production processes for textile
fibers, an oil + air lubrication system can be used to
apply minimal quantities of lubricant (gripper
lubrication).
Summary of Contents for OLA Series
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