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2  Design of PV Farms

SMA Solar Technology AG

6

IPC_STP-TI-en-14

Technical Information

2.2  PV Farm with Integrated Plant Control

The Integrated Plant Control function enables each inverter within a group of inverters to determine its individual 

contribution in order to ensure that the necessary reactive power is fed into the grid at the grid-connection point.  

Every inverter in the group compensates for the impedance influences of the cables and the transformer.

Figure 7: PV farm with Integrated Plant Control

Advantages of Integrated Plant Control

• Economical: no additional costs for central farm control gear, measured value recording at the grid-connection point, 

fast data transmission, and installation and commissioning 

• Grid friendly: adherence to the characteristics desired by the grid operator even in the presence of very rapid 

changes in grid voltage

• Simple and easy to understand: simplifies system design and maintenance. Inverter parameterization is calculated 

with the Sunny Design software.

• Secure: redundancy through individual integration and one-time parameterization of each inverter
• Flexible: even small PV systems with two or more inverters can optimize their grid characteristics at low cost.  

Existing PV systems can be retrofitted via a software update.

Functionality of Integrated Plant Control

Despite the utmost care in the production of the function Integrated Plant Control, SMA Solar Technology AG does 

not provide any statutory warranty for the functionality of Integrated Plant Control.

Summary of Contents for STP 12000TL-US-10

Page 1: ...functions are available Device type Reactive power provision 0 overexcited to 0 underexcited Q on Demand 24 7 Integrated Plant Control STP 15000TL 10 STP 17000TL 10 from firmware version 2 60 02 from...

Page 2: ...er does not do any work and is therefore referred to as reactive power The time delay between the current and voltage curve its so called phase shift is a value which is easy to measure and characteri...

Page 3: ...n as pure reactive power Q unit Var from the French volt amp re r actif which moves back and forth in the cables Figure 2 Pure reactive power current and voltage are phase shifted by 90 1 3 Apparent P...

Page 4: ...compensated with Sunny Tripower inverters At the same time Sunny Tripower inverters can feed reactive power into the utility grid Compensation can take place both in feed in and non feed in operation...

Page 5: ...ansformers switching equipment etc has an influence on the characteristic curve of the PV power plant as a whole Figure 5 Example of a Q V specified by the grid operators This is why the central PV fa...

Page 6: ...ction point fast data transmission and installation and commissioning Grid friendly adherence to the characteristics desired by the grid operator even in the presence of very rapid changes in grid vol...

Page 7: ...length MV Transformer Nominal apparent power SN Impedance voltage vk Impedance loss in case of short circuit at nominal power Psc 3 2 Entering Key Values in Sunny Design You can find a detailed manua...

Page 8: ...rmer are activated in the area Configuration 10 Enter the key values for the cables used in the tabs Lines LV1 Lines LV2 and Lines LV3 11 In the tab MV transformer enter the key values for the MV tran...

Page 9: ...or software and log in as Installer or User 2 If required enter the SMA Grid Guard code 3 Select and set the required parameter 4 Save settings Parameter name for BLUETOOTH or Speedwire Webconnect Par...

Page 10: ...type and serial number PV system Impedance compensation Nominal apparent power of all inverters kVA Ohmic resistance for impedance compensation Lagging resistance for impedance compensation Leading r...

Page 11: ...ivate only the function Q on Demand 24 7 The general setting of the grid management service e g cos phi setpoint or Q V characteristic curve can be set independently of function Q on Demand 24 7 using...

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