background image

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

15 of 16 

on the raked fin tips to maintain an appropriate 
shape for good performance.  If the fin will not 
be stored in this manner, or if the fin is packed 
in a gear bag for transportation, fold the fin tips 
over the topside of the aluminum foil and secure 
them in place with rubber bands.  This will help 
prevent them from becoming deformed.  Fin tips 
that have become misshapen can be worked 
back into shape by massaging the plastic with 
the hands until the desired curvature has been 
achieved. 
 
The fin tips are held in place by a bungee system internal to the hydrofoil.  If this internal 
system breaks, the fin tips will be free to come out of the foil which would have a 
significant degrading effect to the monofin’s performance.  The ends of the bungee system 
that attach to the fin tips should be visually inspected prior to diving and compromised 
parts should be replaced.  This system is comprised of bungee, nylon cord and plastic zip-
ties.  The parts are inexpensive and easy to replace.  A foil without fin tips can suffer about 
a 50% performance reduction, so do not allow simple, easily repaired hardware to become 
a safety hazard.  Maintain the redundant bungee system for the fin tips so that they are not 
lost while swimming at depth.  With redundancy in place, if either bungee fails on a dive, 
the monofin’s performance will be unaffected unless and until the other remaining bungee 
also fails.  New fin tips and bungee systems can be ordered from Smith Aerospace Corp. 
and can be installed by the owner to an existing fin, or installed at the factory on a new fin.   
 
When replacing worn bungee systems, make sure to return the fin tips to the same ends of 
the foil from where they came or the curvature in the fin tips will be opposite from the 
desired curvature.  When installing new replacement fin tips take care to install them with 
any preset curvature aligned in the desired direction relative to the foil to avoid extra work 
shaping the tips.  When new tips are installed it is recommended to begin storing the fin as 
described above and shown in 

Figure 6,

 to get the proper shape set into the plastic.  The 

longer it sets with the proper shape the more permanent the shape will become to the 
plastic.  Divers can play with changing the amount of curvature and twist the fin tips have 
in order to customize the feel and balance of their individual monofin.  This is a subtle 
method by which divers can optimize their fin’s performance to their individual swimming 
style. 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

16 of 16 

 
Youtube video “DOL-Fin X-20 Fin Tip and/or Bungee Replacement” provides a complete 
tutorial on how to replace fin tips and/or bungee assemblys.  This video can be accessed 
here: (

http://youtu.be/pJzDBW7KE2c

).  The following explains the process in words. 

 
To install a new bungee system, begin by fastening one end of the bungee to one of the fin 
tips with the loop string and plastic zip tie.  Thread the loop string through the loop in the 
end of the bungee and then through the forward hole in the fin tip.  With the loop string 
threaded through these two parts, bring the free ends of the loop string together and then 
fasten them together with the zip tie tightened to form about a 1 cm loop.  Trim the excess 
tail from the zip tie.  Adjust the loop such that the zip tie is biased closer to the bungee 
than to the fin tip so that it will not interfere with folding the fin tips later on.  This can 
also be adjusted after assembly if you find that things moved around on you.  For the 
redundant bungee system, repeat this step using the aft hole in the fin tip.  The next step is 
to pull the bungee assembly through the aft hollow of the hydrofoil.  This can be 
accomplished using a wire, or a string, to pull the bungee(s) through the foil.  Then, with 
the already fastened fin tip installed into one end of the foil and the free end of the 
bungee(s) stretched through and exposed on the opposite end of the foil, use the remaining 
loop string and plastic zip tie to fasten the remaining fin tip the same as the first fin tip was 
fastened.  A useful trick is to insert a pencil through the loop ends of the bungees to 
restrain them in place to keep them from receding back into the foil while the second fin 
tip is being installed.  Once the strings are looped through the bungees and fin tip holes 
and zip tied in place, the pencil can be removed and the fin tips inserted into the foil ends. 
 

Warranty: 

 
As the DOL-Fin series monofins are Experimental, there is no warranty expressed or 
implied.  This is primarily for liability reasons.  We have done our best to make this 
hardware as tough and durable as possible.  If your DOL-Fin should prove to be defective, 
we will assist you in finding solutions to get your hardware back into functioning order, so 
please do not hesitate to contact us and let us know your situation.   Each case will be 
different, but historically, we have often supplied replacement parts at no cost to the 
customer, or for the price of the shipping.   
 

Summary of Contents for DOL-Fin Orca Mk-2

Page 1: ... of the DOL Fin equipment to verify the structural and mechanical integrity of the unit to the swimmer s own safety and risk standards Even easy dives can become dangerous when equipment unexpectedly fails Never attempt to stand with both feet engaged into the DOL Fin as you will be unstable which can cause you to fall over and can lead to injury Be careful when using your DOL Fin around others as...

Page 2: ...ructural support between the high aspect ratio fin and the swimmer s feet Figure 1 shows the Orca Body as seen from its underside with the fin suspension systems installed and labels some important features As it is shown in Figure 1 only the fin needs to be attached to complete the monofin 4 of 16 Installing the Foot Binding Straps The Foot Binding Straps are user replaceable and can easily be re...

Page 3: ...nations are offset from the centerline of the Suspension Strap This offset is visible by looking at the side edge of a Suspension Strap To properly mount the Suspension Straps to the Orca Bracket the nylon laminations should be offset away from the Mounting Tabs on the bracket and close to the fin as depicted in Figure 3 Mounting the Suspension Straps upside down will affect the fin s angle of att...

Page 4: ...evel of energy transfer to the monofin the straps do not have any padding attached to them and instead rely on padding worn on the foot to eliminate chaffing of the straps on the foot If a dive sock is not available a cotton gym sock will do almost as well The more padding between the foot and the strap the more movement is possible and the less connected the foot will be to the fin So adding stra...

Page 5: ...s body more streamline for drag reduction and speed The fin motion produces alternating patterns of starting vortices of the oscillating fin which forms a reverse Kármán vortex street to focus a powerful jet of water flowing through the volume affected by the fin as illustrated in Figure 4 The fin motion is shown in black The reverse Kármán vortex street and resulting flow of water are shown in gr...

Page 6: ...ing to remember is that the DOL Fin is a Dynamic Oscillating Lateral Fin not a Dynamic Oscillating Skewed Fin The fin should always be stroked in a direction that is orthogonal 90 degrees to the span i e long axis of the hydrofoil fin If the fin is twisted in roll relative to the diver s upper body and the diver inappropriately strokes the fin orthogonal to his upper body rather than orthogonal to...

Page 7: ...the safest way to dive Be sure that you have appropriate clearances around you before starting your rolling back entry You don t want to injure others as you roll back or get your fin caught on anything in the boat 14 of 16 If the rolling back entry is not used an entry similar to a shore diving entry can be used whereby the diver first enters the water and then dawns the monofin Never attempt to ...

Page 8: ...his is a subtle method by which divers can optimize their fin s performance to their individual swimming style 16 of 16 Youtube video DOL Fin X 20 Fin Tip and or Bungee Replacement provides a complete tutorial on how to replace fin tips and or bungee assemblys This video can be accessed here http youtu be pJzDBW7KE2c The following explains the process in words To install a new bungee system begin ...

Reviews: