86
ɉɊȿɉɈɊɔɄɂ ɉɊɂ ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɄɐȽ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɚ
,
ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
.
,
ɉɨɦɧɟɬɟ
,
ɱɟ ɤɨɥɤɨɬɨ ɩɨ
-
ɞɴɥɝɨ ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɸɬɢɹɬɚ
,
ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟ ɳɟ ɣ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
,
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
.
ɉɊȿɉɈɊɔɄɂ ɉɊɂ ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ
ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ ɋ ɉȺɊȺ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
(ECO •).
Ɍɨɣ
ɢɦɚ ɞɜɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɚɬɚ
:
ɭɦɟɪɟɧɚ
20
ɝ
/
ɦ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ
40
ɝ
/
ɦ
.
)
Ɍɴɣ ɤɚɬɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɸɬɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɰɟɧɬɴɪ ɡɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟ
,
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɟ
40
ɝ
/
ɦɢɧ
.,
ɜɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟ ɞɚ
ɝɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ECO
•
ɢ
••
ɢ ɫ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
•••
ɢ
MAX.
)
Ɂɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɩɚɪɚ ɜɢ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɞɚ ɢɡɝɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɞɪɟɯɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɡɚ ɬɹɯ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
,
ɫɥɟɞ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɝɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɪɚ
,
ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ
ɜɥɚɝɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɬɹɯ
.
ɂɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɈ ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ
Ɂɚ ɩɨ
-
ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɢ ɩɨ
-
ɧɢɫɤɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɣɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ
, SOLAC
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ
ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ECO (
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
(ECO
•
)
ɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ
).
,
Ƚɥɚɞɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɫɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɝɥɚɞɢɬɟ
ɝɨɥɹɦɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɪɟɯɢ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟ
ɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɩɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
.
ɋɍɏɈ ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ
Ɂɚ ɫɭɯɨ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɚ
(8)
ɢɥɢ
(9).
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɳɟ ɢɡɝɚɫɧɟ
.
ȽɅȺȾȿɇȿ ɋɔɋ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
Fig. 1
ɉɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɡɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟ ɫɴɫ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
)
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ
(3),
ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
(10)
ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
:
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɢ ɞɨɪɢ ɞɚ ɤɚɩɟ
.
,
Ƚɥɚɞɟɧɟɬɨ ɫɴɫ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɦɚɥɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɢ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɩɨ
ɞɪɟɯɢɬɟ
:
ɬɟ ɫɚ ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɞɧɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ
.
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ
,
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɟ ɝɴɧɤɢ
.
Ɂɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɰɟɥ
:
1
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɟ
(•••)
ɢɥɢ
(MAX).
)
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
(10)
ɳɟ ɦɢɝɚ ɜ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɋɂɅɇȺ
ɉȺɊȺ
(
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
(•••)).
ɋɟɝɚ ɜɟɱɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
(3).
)
Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɫɩɚɞɧɟ ɩɨɞ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
(•••),
ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
(10)
ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ
.
2
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
(3),
ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
(10)
ɫɜɟɬɢ
.
ɉȺɊȺ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ
ɋɂɅɇȺ ɉȺɊȺ
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Summary of Contents for CVG9610
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