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7.  Electrical Installation

7.1  Electrical Wiring Safety Precautions

 • The sum of Voc of modules in series must not exceed the maximum system voltage of the module under any condition. Reverse 

current applied to the modules must not exceed 7 A.

 • Do not touch or handle the PV module, terminal box or the end of output cables with bare hands.

 • Do not carry out installation when PV modules, installation tools or installation area are exposed to water.

 • Ensure that the connection parts between SF modules and power receiving devices are isolated and waterproof. Using SF modules 

with insufficient isolation and waterproofing could result in an electric shock, an electric leak or an accident.

 • Keep the wiring box (junction box) and the module connector away from any liquids until connectors are mated. Failure to do this 

may cause faulty wiring.

 • Components interconnecting the modules must be compatible with the connectors, and must provide system operation  

and fault protection.

 • Inverters must meet the technical requirements of SF modules.

 • Do not connect the PV modules directly to loads such as motors. Variation in output power may damage the motor.

 • Observe and understand the safety instructions of batteries. Their misuse can result in serious bodily harm due to  

high electrical current.

 • Cables should be adequately protected from damage by wildlife.

7.2  Grounding

Grounding cautions

 • Be aware of the necessary grounding requirements prior to installation. Your local authorities can help you further.

 • Install arrestors, surge absorbers or any other appropriate lightning protection tools as needed.

 • Module frames, mountings, connection boxes and metal conduits should be connected to an earth ground as lightning protection, 

in accordance with local, regional and national standards and regulations. 

 • Grounding holes (ø 4 mm) on the aluminum frame of the SF modules are provided to accommodate grounding.  

Use a grounding wire made of copper, not smaller than 2 mm² (AWG14). Temperature rating of the conductors must be  
between -40 °C to 85 °C. Ensure that the crimping terminal is tightly tied to the module frame with a rolling thread screw  
and a lock washer to ensure electrical contact.

 • Grounding devices such as module clamps with an integrated grounding pin, serrated washers, grounding clips or lugs, designed 

for bonding photovoltaic modules to the mounting structures may also be used for grounding as described in NEC Section 250. 
These grounding devices shall be made in conformance with the grounding device manufacturer instructions. Consult the ground-
ing device manufacturer to identify the appropriate grounding and bonding device for your mounting structure or design.

For alternative grounding methods please consult Solar Frontier.

UL:

 The module with exposed conductive parts is considered to be in compliance with UL1703 only when it is electrically grounded in 

accordance with the instructions presented below and the requirements of the NEC.

Summary of Contents for SF140-S

Page 1: ...Solar Frontier Europe GmbH Data Sheet and Installation and Maintenance Manual SF140 S SF145 S SF150 S SF155 S SF160 S SF165 S SF170 S ENGLISH...

Page 2: ...2...

Page 3: ...id from August 2013 It replaces all previous changes made to this document Content 1 About this Manual 4 2 General Information 4 3 Technical Data 4 3 1 Electrical Characteristics 4 3 2 Module Performa...

Page 4: ...SF155 S SF160 S SF165 S SF170 S Nominal power Pmax 140 W 145 W 150 W 155 W 160 W 165 W 170 W Power tolerance 5 W 0 W Open circuit voltage Voc 107 0 V 107 0 V 108 0 V 109 0 V 110 0 V 110 0 V 112 0 V S...

Page 5: ...hould not exceed 7 A under any circumstances UL Modules installed in parallel will be provided with the listed maximum series fuse as specified 3 5 Mechanical Data Dimensions L x W x H 1 257 x 977 x 3...

Page 6: ...5 31 1 225 31 1 225 30 12 13 5 35 35 30 372 5 372 5 454 5 454 5 566 5 598 5 5 934 2 21 5 21 5 548 5 120 35 0 5 977 2 90 444 28 2 568 5 5 Mounting holes 2 x Grounding 2 x 4 4 x 8 5 4 x 6 6 Mounting hol...

Page 7: ...circuit voltage must never exceed the maximum system voltage including in low temperature conditions Leakage currents could create a shock hazard or fire Do not disconnect operational modules or elect...

Page 8: ...temperature range indicated in the module s technical specifications 6 3 Module Handling Instructions Do not disassemble or modify SF modules This may result in an electric shock fire or other accide...

Page 9: ...oduction Modules can be installed horizontally landscape or vertically portrait Maintain a space between SF modules and the roof This will allow air to circulate cooling the module and allowing conden...

Page 10: ...0 Pa 50 lbs ft2 to the front and back of the module UL 1 600 Pa 33 4 lbs ft2 to the front and back of the module 1 5 times the design load is applied to the module during UL testing 2 400 Pa 50 lbs ft...

Page 11: ...inimum TUV 2 400 Pa 50 lbs ft2 to the front and back of the module UL 1 600 Pa 33 4 lbs ft2 to the front and back of the module 1 5 times the design load is applied to the module during UL testing 2 4...

Page 12: ...module overlap min 8 mm 8 mm 3 mm 3 mm 256 mm 75 mm 745 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 745 mm 256 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm Array Installation section Landscape...

Page 13: ...g cautions Be aware of the necessary grounding requirements prior to installation Your local authorities can help you further Install arrestors surge absorbers or any other appropriate lightning prote...

Page 14: ...r Cables drooping from the terminal box are hazardous and must be avoided Cables should be secured so they are not exposed to direct sunlight such as behind the module The sum of Voc of modules in ser...

Page 15: ...ny other hard materials use only soft cloths or sponges for removing dirt from the SF modules surface When replacement parts are required be sure the installer servicer uses parts specified by the man...

Page 16: ...iafilmplatz 8 82031 Gr nwald bei M nchen Germany Tel 49 89 92 86 142 0 Italy Solar Frontier Europe GmbH Sede Secondaria per l Italia Via Domenico Cotugno 49 A scala B 70124 Bari Italy Tel 39 080 90 21...

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