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Finally, let’s solder the large components: the battery clips and the PCB 
speaker. Both of these components are 

polarized

. Make sure the battery 

clips are not put in backwards; the two open ends should be facing each 
other with the metal walls facing out. The PCB speaker also must go in a 
certain way; the plus and minus symbols on the board must match the 
same symbols on the speaker.

The very last step is securing the four standoffs to the board with four 
screws, so that the Gram Piano can sit on a flat surface and be played 
easily. You may need a screwdriver and/or pliers to help with this step. You 
can also hand tighten them. Make sure the standoffs are on the underside 
of the board.

Now that the build is complete, make sure the power switch is in the OFF 
position, and then you can plug in the two AA batteries (in the correct 
orientation of course). Your kit will look just like the photo below:

Start playing with your kit now and/or read the next sections about using the 
default program, how it works, and how to modify the code so that you can 
tailor the board’s functionality to your own desires.

Pre-Programmed Functionality

The microcontroller included with the Gram Piano Kit comes with a pre-
installed program that lets you play with the Kit as soon as you have 
finished building it.

Page 4 of 8

Summary of Contents for Gram Piano Series

Page 1: ... This guide will explain the assembly process the gram piano s default functionality and will provide an overview of the pre installed software After building and playing with the board s default settings you can customize your board to your liking by diving into the source code Suggested Reading This tutorial assumes you have prior knowledge of the topics mentioned below If you are unfamiliar wit...

Page 2: ... x1 Gram Piano PCB x1 PCB Speaker x2 AA Batteries x2 AA Battery Holders x1 Atmel AVR 328 Microcontroller x1 Mini Power Switch x1 Mini Push Button x1 10k Ohm Potentiometer x2 Red 5mm LED s x4 1 uF Ceramic Capacitors x2 330 Ohm Resistors x2 10k Ohm Resistors x13 2M Ohm Resistors x1 6 Pin Right angle Male Header x4 3 8 4 40 Nylon Standoffs x4 3 8 4 40 Screws Extra Tools Parts You ll Need Not included...

Page 3: ... orientation You can use the trick of bending the legs on the under side of the board to hold the capacitors in place while you solder After soldering a component you can cut its legs with some diagonal cutters Now let s solder in the resistors There are three values 2M Ohm 10K Ohm and 330 Ohm Make sure you pay attention to the color rings on the resistors to ensure you put the correct value resis...

Page 4: ...ewdriver and or pliers to help with this step You can also hand tighten them Make sure the standoffs are on the underside of the board Now that the build is complete make sure the power switch is in the OFF position and then you can plug in the two AA batteries in the correct orientation of course Your kit will look just like the photo below Start playing with your kit now and or read the next sec...

Page 5: ...e button on the top left of the board is programmed to play a specific sequence of notes you may recognize If the button is pressed again while the notes are still being played the playing will stop Out of the box the Gram Piano can essentially be used as a simple musical keyboard In the next section we will go over the default code running on the Gram Piano so you can learn how it works and give ...

Page 6: ...ch is set by the potentiometer CapSensors is an array that declares a capacitive touch sensor for each of the keys All the keys use the same send pin but each key s pad is connected to a different pin CapacitiveSensor 2 3 indicates 2 is the send pin while 3 is the pin connected to the key s pad This particular sensor is for the low C key and all the keys are listed in order from lowest to highest ...

Page 7: ...nt details here In the measureKeys function the most important line to understand is the following keys i CapSensors i capacitiveSensor 5 5 samples per key For each key this takes 5 capacitive touch readings averages them and then stores them in our keys array These values are then used afterward in the playKeyPress function like this if keys 12 threshold tone spkr NOTE_C5 octave 30 Each key is ch...

Page 8: ...ve learned more about soldering capacitive touch playing tones and coding in Arduino Congratulations From here you can repurpose your board as you see fit You could change the musical scale make keys play melodies you choose or run blocks of code or even simply just leave it as is and enjoy coming up with some simple tunes We hope you enjoy your Gram Piano Feel free to share with us your feedback ...

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