Sparky Group TV 5545, Instruction Manual

Page 1: ...FKVDQZHLVXQJ ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɁȺ ɋɔɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ ɋɉȺɊɄɂ ȿɅɌɈɋ ȺȾ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚ ɱɟ ȻȿɇɁɂɇɈȼ ȼȿɊɂɀȿɇ ɌɊɂɈɇ TV 5545 ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɪɟɞɛɢ ɇɚɪɟɞɛɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɢɬɟ ɉɆɋ ɇɚɪɟɞɛɚ ɡɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɉɆɋ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ȻȾɋ ɜɴɜɟɥɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɬɟ ɯɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ȻȾɋ ȿ1 ȻȾɋ 1 ȻȾɋ 1 ɋɉȺɊɄɂ ȿɅɌɈɋ ȺȾ ɭɥ ÄɄɭɛɪɚɬ Ʌɨɜɟɱ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ʉɴɥɛɨɜ ɂɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɧ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ 06 www sparkygroup...

Page 2: ... 4 7 3 1721 ...

Page 3: ... VDZ RX KDYH WR DVVHPEOH WKH JXLGH EDU DQG FKDLQ LQFOXGHG LQ WKH NLW IROORZLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV EHORZ I Introduction RXU QHZ 63 5 JDV FKDLQ VDZ ZLOO PRUH WKDQ VDWLVI RXU H SHFWDWLRQV W KDV EHHQ PDQXIDFWXUHG XQGHU VWULQJHQW 63 5 4XDOLW 6WDQGDUGV WR PHHW VXSHULRU SHUIRUPDQFH FULWHULD RX ZLOO QG RXU QHZ JDV FKDLQ VDZ HDV DQG VDIH WR RSHUDWH DQG ZLWK SURSHU FDUH LW ZLOO JLYH RX PDQ HDUV RI GHSHQGDEOH ...

Page 4: ...UQLQJ DQJHU HZDUH RI NLFNEDFN ROG FKDLQ VDZ UPO ZLWK ERWK KDQGV ZKHQ XVLQJ 0DNH VXUH WKH FKDLQ EUDNH LV GLVHQJDJHG 3XOO KDQG JXDUG FKDLQ EUDNH EDFN WR UXQ FRXVWLF SRZHU OHYHO LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK LUHFWLYH RQIRUPV WR WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV RI 5XVVLDQ VWDQGDUGV DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 7KHUH DUH V PEROV PDUNHG RQ RXU WRRO 7KHVH UHSUHVHQW LPSRUWDQW LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH SURGXFW RU instructions on its use tv 55...

Page 5: ...W path from the falling tree HHS DOO SDUWV RI RXU ERG DZD IURP WKH VDZ chain when the engine is running HIRUH RX VWDUW WKH HQJLQH PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH VDZ FKDLQ LV QRW FRQWDFWLQJ DQ WKLQJ DUU WKH FKDLQ VDZ ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VWRSSHG WKH JXLGH EDU DQG VDZ FKDLQ WR WKH UHDU DQG WKH PXIÀHU DZD IURP RXU ERG R QRW RSHUDWH D FKDLQ VDZ WKDW LV GDPDJHG LPSURSHUO DGMXVWHG RU QRW FRPSOHWHO DQG VHFXUHO DVVHPEOHG ...

Page 6: ... WKH JXLGH EDU WRXFKHV DQ REMHFW RU ZKHQ WKH wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the FXW I WKH EDU WLS FRQWDFWV LW PD FDXVH D OLJKW QLQJ IDVW UHYHUVH UHDFWLRQ NLFNLQJ WKH JXLGH EDU XS DQG EDFN WRZDUGV WKH RSHUDWRU 3LQFKLQJ WKH VDZ FKDLQ DORQJ WKH WRS RI WKH JXLGH EDU PD SXVK WKH JXLGH EDU UDSLGO EDFN WRZDUGV WKH RSHUDWRU LWKHU RI WKHVH UHDFWLRQV PD FDXVH RX WR ORVH FRQWURO RI WKH VDZ ZKLFK...

Page 7: ... ROG VDZ SURSHUO ZLWK ERWK KDQGV IV Know your product XLGH DU 6DZ KDLQ 6DZ KDLQ GMXVWPHQW 6FUHZ 6SDUN UUHVWHU 6FUHHQ KDLQ UDNH HYHU DQG XDUG URQW DQGOH 6WDUWHU DQGOH 6SDUN 3OXJ LU OHDQHU RYHU 6WRS 6ZLWFK 6DIHW 7ULJJHU 2LO 7DQN DS 6WDUWHU RYHU XHO 7DQN DS 5HDU DQGOH 7KURWWOH DWFK KRNH HYHU DU 5HWDLQLQJ 1XWV 19 Throttle Trigger 20 Chain Catcher KDLQ UDNH RYHU 6SLNHG XPSHU XLGH DU RYHU SAFETY FEATURE...

Page 8: ...s illustrated Guide bar installation 0DNH VXUH WKH FKDLQ EUDNH OHYHU LV SXOOHG EDFN into the disengaged position Fig 3B 5HPRYH WKH EDU UHWDLQLQJ QXWV RRVHQ WKH VFUHZV DW WKH UHDU RI WKH FOXWFK FRYHU 5HPRYH WKH FRYHU Fig 3C 8VLQJ D VFUHZGULYHU UXQ WKH DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH XQWLO WKH WDQJ SUR MHFWLQJ SURQJ LV WR WKH HQG RI LWV WUDYHO WRZDUG the clutch drum and sprocket Fig 3D 3ODFH WKH V...

Page 9: ...O WKH ZD DURXQG WKH JXLGH EDU Fig 4B IWHU PDNLQJ DGMXVWPHQW DQG ZKLOH VWLOO KROG LQJ QRVH RI EDU LQ WKH XSSHUPRVW SRVLWLRQ WLJKW HQ WKH EDU UHWDLQLQJ QXWV VHFXUHO KDLQ KDV SURSHU WHQVLRQ ZKHQ LW KDV D VQXJ W DOO DURXQG DQG FDQ EH SXOOHG DURXQG E JORYHG KDQG NOTE I FKDLQ LV GLI FXOW WR URWDWH RQ JXLGH EDU RU LI LW ELQGV WRR PXFK WHQVLRQ KDV EHHQ DSSOLHG 7KLV UHTXLUHV PLQRU DGMXVWPHQW DV IROORZV RRV...

Page 10: ... OXEULFDWLRQ LV WKH FDXVH RI HQJLQH GDPDJH LW YRLGV WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU V HQJLQH ZDUUDQW IRU WKDW occurrence MIXING FUEL 0L IXHO ZLWK 63 5 EUDQG F FOH RLO LQ DQ DS SURYHG FRQWDLQHU 8VH PL LQJ WDEOH IRU FRUUHFW UDWLR RI IXHO WR RLO 6KDNH FRQWDLQHU WR HQVXUH WKRURXJK PL WARNING DFN RI OXEULFDWLRQ YRLGV HQJLQH ZDUUDQW DVROLQH DQG 2LO 0L 2LO 2QO FUEL MIXING TABLE DVROLQH 63 5 XVWRP XEULFDQW LWUHV LWUHV c...

Page 11: ... VWDUW UHSHDW WKHVH instructions C A B Fig 7E Fig 7F Fig 7G A B C D Fig 7F Fig 7K A B C Fig 7J RE STARTING A WARM ENGINE 0DNH VXUH WKH VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ I 0RYH WKH FKRNH OHYHU WR 3 Depress the primer bulb 10 times 6HW WKH WKURWWOH ODWFK 3XOO WKH VWDUWHU URSH UDSLGO WLPHV 7KH HQ gine should start 0RYH WKH FKRNH OHYHU WR 581 5HOHDVH WKH WKURWWOH ODWFK TO STOP ENGINE 5HOHDVH WULJJHU DQG DO...

Page 12: ...WHQ LW 1HZ FKDLQ ZLOO UHTXLUH DGMXVWPHQW DIWHU DERXW PLQXWHV RI RSHUDWLRQ AUTOMATIC OILER RXU FKDLQ VDZ LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ DXWRPDWLF JHDU GULYHQ RLOHU V VWHP 7KH RLOHU DXWRPDWLFDOO GHOLYHUV WKH SURSHU DPRXQW RI RLO WR WKH EDU DQG FKDLQ V WKH HQJLQH VSHHG LQFUHDVHV VR GRHV WKH RLO ÀRZ WR WKH EDU SDG 7KH DPRXQW RI RLO ÀRZLQJ WR WKH EDU DQG FKDLQ PD EH FKDQJHG E WXUQLQJ WKH DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ DV VKRZQ...

Page 13: ...NH VXUH QR E VWDQGHUV KDYH HQWHUHG WKH UDQJH RI WKH IDOOLQJ WUHH EHIRUH RX SXVK LW RYHU WARNING HIRUH PDNLQJ WKH QDO FXW DOZD V UHFKHFN WKH DUHD IRU E VWDQGHUV animals or obstacles Felling cut 8VH ZRRGHQ RU SODVWLF ZHGJHV WR SUHYHQW ELQGLQJ WKH EDU RU FKDLQ LQ WKH FXW HGJHV also control felling Fig 10C KHQ GLDPHWHU RI ZRRG EHLQJ FXW LV JUHDWHU WKDQ WKH EDU OHQJWK PDNH FXWV DV VKRZQ Fig 10D Fig 10C...

Page 14: ... EDU DUH EHLQJ SURSHUO lubricated IX Maintenance OO FKDLQ VDZ VHUYLFH RWKHU WKDQ LWHPV OLVWHG KHUH LQ RXU XVHU PDQXDO PDLQWHQDQFH LQVWUXFWLRQV PXVW EH DFFRPSOLVKHG E DXWKRULVHG SHUVRQV LQ DXWKRULVHG VHUYLFH FHQWUHV IRU ZDUUDQW DQG SRVW ZDUUDQW VHUYLFLQJ RI 63 5 WRROV PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE JRRG SUHYHQWLYH PDLQWHQDQFH SURJUDP RI UHJX lar inspection and care will increase life and im SURYH SHUIRUPDQ...

Page 15: ...ap C D B A Fig 15 D C A B Fig 16 OIL FILTER NOTE Drain oil tank before changing filter 1 Disconnect oil hose A from pump fitting B 2 Use a wire with a hook C and pull oil filter D IURP WDQN 5HPRYH ILOWHU DQG KRVH FRPSOHWHO QVHUW D OHQJWK RI KRVH LQWR WDQN DQG SXOO LW through filler opening QVWDOO D QHZ ILOWHU RQ KRVH DQG SXOO KRVH EDFN into tank so filter is positioned in bottom of tank 5 Cut hose...

Page 16: ...hich supports and carries the saw chain sprock HW WLS LV UHTXLUHG 3URSHU PDLQWHQDQFH RI WKH JXLGH EDU DV H SODLQHG LQ WKLV VHFWLRQ LV HVVHQWLDO WR NHHS RXU VDZ LQ JRRG ZRUNLQJ FRQGLWLRQ Sprocket tip lubrication CAUTION 7KH VSURFNHW WLS RQ RXU QHZ VDZ KDV EHHQ SUH OXEULFDWHG DW WKH IDFWRU DLOXUH WR OXEULFDWH WKH JXLGH EDU VSURFNHW WLS DV H SODLQHG EHORZ ZLOO UHVXOW LQ SRRU SHUIRUPDQFH DQG VHL XUH Y...

Page 17: ... VSURFNHW RU VHOI DOLJQLQJ ULQJ Fig 24 Fig 25 Bar wear 7XUQ JXLGH EDU IUHTXHQWO DW UHJXODU LQWHUYDOV IRU H DPSOH DIWHU KRXUV RI XVH WR HQ VXUH HYHQ ZHDU RQ WRS DQG ERWWRP RI EDU Oil passages 2LO SDVVDJHV RQ WKH EDU VKRXOG be cleaned to ensure proper lubrication of the bar and chain during operation NOTE The condition of the oil passages can be HDVLO FKHFNHG I WKH SDVVDJHV DUH FOHDU WKH FKDLQ ZLOO ...

Page 18: ...WPHQW setting DYH FDUEXUHWWRU DGMXVWHG E DQ DXWKRULVHG VHUYLFH FHQWUH QJLQH KHVLWDWHV QFRUUHFW FDUEXUHWWRU PL WXUH DGMXVWPHQW setting DYH FDUEXUHWWRU DGMXVWHG E DQ DXWKRULVHG VHUYLFH FHQWUH 1R SRZHU XQGHU ORDG 5XQV HUUDWLFDOO QFRUUHFWO JDSSHG VSDUN SOXJ Clean gap or replace plug 6PRNHV H FHVVLYHO QFRUUHFW FDUEXUHWWRU PL WXUH DGMXVWPHQW setting DYH FDUEXUHWWRU DGMXVWHG E DQ DXWKRULVHG VHUYLFH FHQWU...

Page 19: ...P LHIHUXPIDQJ VLQG ZLH XQWHQ EHVFKULHEHQ XVDPPHQJHEDXW ZHUGHQ I Einführung LH YRQ KQHQ HUZRUEHQH 63 5 HWWHQVlJH ZLUG KUH UZDUWXQJHQ EHUVWHLJHQ 6LH LVW JHPl GHQ KRKHQ 4XDOLWlWVVWDQGDUGV YRQ 63 5 KHUJHVWHOOW GLH GHQ VWUHQJHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHV 9HUEUDXFKHUV HQWVSUHFKHQ LQIDFK LQ GHU HGLHQXQJ XQG XQJHIlKUOLFK EHL ULFKWLJHU DQGKDEXQJ ZLUG GLHVH 6lJH EHL EHVWLPPXQJVJHPl HP HUEUDXFK KQHQ ODQJH DKUH XYHUOlV...

Page 20: ... 5 FNVFKODJ GHU HWWHQVlJH DOWHQ 6LH GLH HWWHQVlJH ZlKUHQG GHV HEUDXFKHV PLW EHLGHQ lQGHQ JXW IHVW 6WHOOHQ 6LH VLFKHU GDVV GLH HWWHQEUHPVH JHO VW LVW LHKHQ 6LH YRU GHP HWULHE GHQ and JULII HWWHQEUHPVH XU FN HU HUlXVFKSHJHO HQWVSULFKW GHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHU 5LFKWOLQLH QWVSULFKW GHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHU UXVVLVFKHQ QRUPDWLYHQ RNXPHQWH BEDEUTUNG DER SYMBOLE XI GHU 6lJH VLQG VSH LHOOH 6 PEROEH HLFKQXQJHQ DQJH...

Page 21: ... 0HQ schen oder Tiere aufhalten HJLQQHQ 6LH HUVW PLW GHU UEHLW GHU HWWHQVl JH ZHQQ 6LH GHQ UEHLWVSODW JHVLFKHUW DOOH LQGHUQLVVH DXV GHP HJ JHUlXPW HLQHQ VL FKHUHQ 6WDQG HLQJHQRPPHQ XQG GHQ DOOZLQ kel des fallenden Baumes eingeplant haben HQQ GHU 0RWRU OlXIW P VVHQ DOOH USHUWHLOH YRQ GHU HWWHQVlJH ZHJ ZHLVHQ 9HUJHZLVVHUQ 6LH VLFK YRU GHP QODVVHQ GHU HWWHQVlJH GDVV VLH NHLQH HJHQVWlQGH EH U KUW 7UDJ...

Page 22: ...WVQXW HU JHGDFKW LHVH HW WHQVlJH LVW I U HLQH JHOHJHQWOLFKH 9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ DXVHLJHQW PHUQ RWWDJHEHZRKQHUQ XQG DPSHUQ DXVJHOHJW XQG GLHQW I U DOOH DOOJHPHL QH UEHLWHQ URGHQ EHVFKQHLGHQ UHQQKRO VFKQHLGHQ 2EZRKO GLH HWWHQVlJH HLQ QWLYLE UDWLRQVV VWHP EHVLW W NDQQ HV EHL OlQJHUHQ U EHLWHQ DXI UXQG YRQ 9LEUDWLRQHQ LQ GHQ lQGHQ GHU HGLHQXQJVSHUVRQHQ X UHLVODXIVW UXQJHQ kommen VORSICHTSMASSNAHMEN BEI RÜC...

Page 23: ...UVRQ von GHU 6lJH nach YRUQH JH RJHQ KLEMMT GLH HWWHQVlJH OlQJV GHU Oberkante GHU HLWVFKLHQH NDQQ VLH VFKQHOO XU HGLHQXQJV person zurückschlagen HGH GLHVHU LUNXQJHQ NDQQ 9HUOXVW EHU GLH RQWUROOH GHU 6lJH YHUXUVDFKHQ XQG VRPLW VFKZH UH 9HUOHW XQJHQ XI JHQ WARNSCHILD FÜR RÜCKSCHLAG Abb 2 XI GHP HWWHQEUHPVKHEHO DQGVFKXW GHU HW WHQVlJH EHILQGHW VLFK HLQ 6LFKHUKHLWVVFKLOG HVHQ 6LH GLH XIVFKULIW DXI GHP...

Page 24: ...UGE FÜR DEN ZUSAMMENBAU HLP XVDPPHQEDXHQ GHU HWWHQVlJH EUDXFKHQ 6LH IROJHQGH HUN HXJH 5LQJ 0DXOVFKO VVHO 6FKUDXEHQ LHKHU LP HQXW HUVHW HUKDOWHQ RFKIHVWH UEHLWVKDQGVFKXKH YRP HQXW HU gestellt VORAUSSETZUNGEN FÜR DEN ZUSAMMENBAU 9RU GHU HUVWHQ QEHWULHEQDKPH GHU QHXHQ HWWHQ VlJH LVW HV HUIRUGHUOLFK GLH HLW RGHU KUXQJV VFKLHQH DQ XEULQJHQ GLH HWWH QDFK XVWHOOHQ GLH ULFKWLJH 7UHLEVWRIIPLVFKXQJ DXI XI O...

Page 25: ...LQVWHO OHQ GHU 6SDQQXQJ HINWEIS LV MHW W ZHUGHQ GLH 6FKLHQHQEHIHVWL JXQJVPXWWHUQ QXU KDQGIHVW DQJH RJHQ HQGJ OWLJ ZHUGHQ VLH HUVW QDFK LQVWHOOHQ GHU HWWHQVSDQ QXQJ IHVWJH RJHQ Abb 3J Abb 3K Abb 3L Abb 3G Abb 3H EINSTELLEN DER KETTENSPANNUNG LH ULFKWLJH 6SDQQXQJ GHU 6lJHNHWWH LVW lX HUVW ZLFKWLJ XQG PXVV YRU GHP 6WDUWHQ XQG ZlKUHQG DOOHU 6lJHDUEHLWHQ EHUSU IW ZHUGHQ 1HKPHQ 6LH VLFK GLH HUIRUGHUOLFK...

Page 26: ...UHPVH DNWLYLHUW VLFK ZHQQ UXFN DXI GHQ UHPVKHEHO DXVJH EW ZLUG VRIHUQ EHL HLQHP 5 FNVFKODJ GLH DQG GHV HQXW HUV DXI GHQ HEHO VFKOlJW HL NWLYLHUXQJ GHU UHP VH KlOW GLH HWWH DEUXSW DQ ACHTUNG Die Bestimmung der Ket WHQEUHPVH LVW HLQH 9HUOHW XQJVJHIDKU DXIJUXQG YRQ 5 FNVFKODJ X PLQGHUQ 6LH NDQQ MHGRFK NHLQHQ DQJHPHVVHQHQ 6FKXW ELHWHQ ZHQQ PLW GHU 6lJH VRUJORV JHDUEHLWHW ZLUG 3U IHQ 6LH GLH HWWHQEUHPV...

Page 27: ...HLUNGEN FÜR DIE TREIBSTOFFE LQLJH KHUN PPOLFKH HQ LQH VLQG PLW HLPL VFKXQJHQ ZLH ONRKRO RGHU bWKHUYHUELQGXQJHQ JHPLVFKW XP GHQ 1RUPHQ I U VDXEHUH EJDVH X entsprechen HU 63 5 0RWRU LVW HQWZLFNHOW I U GHQ HWULHE PLW DOOHQ HQ LQDUWHQ I U XWRV HLQVFKO VDXHU VWRIIDQJHUHLFKHUWHQ HQ LQHQ ÖLEN DER KETTE UND DER SCHIENE HQQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRII DXII OOHQ P VVHQ 6LH DXFK GHQ HWWHQ OWDQN DXII OOHQ LU HPSIHKOHQ...

Page 28: ...H DVWDVWH LHKHQ 6LH GLH 6WDUWOHLQH VFKQHOO PDO HU 0RWRU VROOWH VWDUWHQ 6FKLHEHQ 6LH GHQ URVVHOKHEHO LQ 3RVLWLRQ 86 DVVHQ 6LH GLH DVWDVWH ORV ANHALTEN DES MOTORS DVVHQ 6LH GHQ DVKHEHO ORV XQG ZDUWHQ 6LH ELV GHU 0RWRU LQ HHUODXIGUHK DKO OlXIW 8P GHQ 0RWRU X VWRSSHQ VFKLHEHQ 6LH GHQ 6723 6FKDOWHU QDFK XQWHQ Ɉ HINWEIS P 1RWIDOO DNWLYLHUHQ 6LH HLQIDFK GLH HW WHQEUHPVH XQG VFKLHEHQ 6LH GHQ 6723 6FKDOWHU...

Page 29: ...HQH XQG XU HWWH OLHIHUW HL UK KXQJ GHU HVFKZLQGLJNHLW GHV 0RWRUV HUK KW VLFK DXFK GHU gOÀXVV XU 6FKLHQH HU XÀXVV YRQ gO XU 6FKLHQH XQG XU HWWH NDQQ PLWWHOV UHKHQ GHU 6FKUDXEH JHUHJHOW ZHUGHQ ZLH DP LOG JH HLJW UHKHQ 6LH GLH 6FKUDXEH LP 8KU HLJHUVLQQ GDPLW 6LH GHQ gOÀXVV YHUULQJHUQ XQG JHJHQ GHQ 8KU HLJHUVLQQ XP GHQ OXVV X HUK KHQ Abb 9 VIII Anleitungen zum Schneiden mit der Kettensäge FÄLLEN lOOHQ...

Page 30: ...OOKHEHO QRFK EHYRU GHU DXP XQVWDELO ZLUG XQG VLFK X EHZHJHQ EHJLQQW 6R ZHUGHQ 6LH HLQH 9HUNOHPPXQJ GHU 6FKLHQH LP 6FKQLWW YHUKLQGHUQ VROOWHQ 6LH GLH lOOULFKWXQJ IDOVFK HLQJHVFKlW W KD EHQ HYRU 6LH GHQ DXP XPVWR HQ VROOHQ 6LH VLFK YHUJHZLVVHUQ GDVV VLFK LP DOOEHUHLFK NHLQH 3HUVRQHQ DXIKDOWHQ ACHTUNG 3U IHQ 6LH YRU XVI KUXQJ GHV HQGJ OWLJHQ 6FKQLWWV RE XVFKDXHU 7LHUH RGHU LQGHUQLVVH LP DOOEHUHLFK YR...

Page 31: ... 6FKQLWW YRQ XQWHQ DXI GHQ HUVWHQ 6FKQLWW X XP HLQ HVWNOHPPHQ X YHUPHLGHQ Abb 12C HINWEIS HL 4XHUVFKQHLGHQ LVW GLH J QVWLJVWH UW XU HIHVWLJXQJ GHV DXVWDPPV DXI HLQHP 6lJHERFN VW GLHV QLFKW P JOLFK VROOWH GHU 6WDPP PLW LOIH GHU ZHLJVWU QNH RGHU EHU 6W W EO FNH DQJHKREHQ XQG DEJHVW W W ZHUGHQ 6LH VROOHQ VL FKHU VHLQ GDVV GHU X VFKQHLGHQGH 6WDPP VLFKHU DEJHVW W W LVW Abb 11 Abb 12A Abb 12B Abb 12C ZU...

Page 32: ...IIILOWHU LVW XQWHUVDJW HU 7UHLEVWRIIILOWHU VROO QDFK MHZHLOV HWULHEVVWXQGHQ HUVHW W ZHUGHQ HYRU 6LH GHQ LOWHU DXVZHFKVHOQ HQWOHHUHQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRIIWDQN YROOVWlQGLJ 1HKPHQ 6LH GLH 7UHLEVWRIIWDQNNDSSH DE XQG HQWIHUQHQ 6LH GHQ XIWILOWHU ZLH LP 3XQNW 8 7 7 5 EHVFKULHEHQ LHKHQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRIIVFKODXFK GXUFK die Drosseldichtung LHKHQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRIIILOWHU PLW HLQHP JH ERJHQHQ UDKWVW FN RGHU PLW ...

Page 33: ...UJDVHU ZXUGH LP HUN DXI RSWLPDOH HLV tung eingestellt 6ROOWHQ 1DFKHLQVWHOOXQJHQ HUIRUGHUOLFK ZHUGHQ EULQJHQ 6LH GLH HWWHQVlJH X GHP QlFKVWHQ DX torisierten Kundendienst AUFBEWAHREN DER KETTENSÄGE HQQ 6LH GLH HWWHQVlJH I U OlQJHU DOV 7DJH QLFKW EHQXW HQ LVW HLQH hEHUSU IXQJ HUIRUGHU OLFK HQQ GLHVH QZHLVXQJHQ QLFKW HLQJHKDOWHQ ZHUGHQ YHUGXQVWHW GHU LP 9HUJDVHU EH QGOLFKH UHVWOLFKH 7UHLEVWRII XQG OlV...

Page 34: ...W LQ GHU LHIHUXQJ HUKDOWHQ PXVV XVlW OLFK JHNDXIW ZHUGHQ HPSIRKOHQ LH gOVSULW H EHVLW W HLQH 1DGHOVSLW H GLH XP XIWUD JHQ YRQ gO DXI GLH JHVDPWH 6SLW H HUIRUGHUOLFK LVW 6FKLHEHQ 6LH GHQ 6723 6FKDOWHU KHUXQWHU HINWEIS XP gOHQ GHU DKQXQJ GHU HLWVFKLH QH PXVV GLH 6lJHNHWWH QLFKW HQWIHUQW ZHUGHQ DV gOHQ NDQQ ZlKUHQG GHU UEHLW GLUHNW JHVFKHKHQ 5HLQLJHQ 6LH GLH DKQXQJ GHU HLWVFKLHQH 9HUZHQGHQ 6LH GLH gO...

Page 35: ...OHQ GHU 6FKLHQH XQG GHU HWWH ZlKUHQG GHV HWULHEHV X JHZlKUOHLVWHQ HINWEIS HU XVWDQG GHU gOGXUFKOlVVH OlVVW VLFK OHLFKW EHUSU IHQ HQQ GLH gOGXUFKOlVVH VDXEHU VLQG VSU KW GLH HWWH ZHQLJH 6HNXQGHQ QDFK QODVVHQ GHU 6lJH DXWRPDWLVFK gO DE LHVH HWWHQVlJH LVW PLW HLQHP DXWRPDWLVFKHQ gOXQJVV VWHP DXVJHU VWHW WARTUNG DER KETTE Kettenspannung hEHUSU IHQ 6LH KlX J GLH HWWHQVSDQQXQJ XQG VWHOOHQ 6LH GLHVH VR R...

Page 36: ...LHO EJDV DOVFK HLQJHVWHOOWH 9HUJDVHUPLVFKXQJ DVVHQ 6LH GHQ 9HUJDVHU YRP autorisierten Kundendienst einstellen DOVFK XEHUHLWHWH 7UHLEVWRIIPLVFKXQJ 9HUZHQGHQ 6LH GLH ULFKWLJH 7UHLEVWRIIPLVFKXQJ LP 9HUKlOWQLV 7HLOH HQ LQ 7HLO gO HPSIHKOHQ ZLU GLH 6lJHNHWWH EHLP 63 5 XQGHQGLHQVW YRQ HLQHP DFKPDQQ VFKlUIHQ X ODVVHQ HQQ 6LH GDV 6FKlUIHQ VHOEVW YRUQHKPHQ ZROOHQ N QQHQ 6LH GLH 6SH LDOZHUN HXJH EHLP 63 5 X...

Page 37: ...W GDQV OH FKDSLWUH 9 GX SUpVHQW PDQXHO I Introduction 9RWUH QRXYHOOH WURQoRQQHXVH j HVVHQFH 63 5 LUD DX GHOj GH YRV DWWHQWHV DEULTXpH VHORQ GHV QRU PHV GH TXDOLWp VpYqUHV OD WURQoRQQHXVH 63 5 UpSRQG j WRXWHV OHV H LJHQFHV GHV XWLOLVDWHXUV DFLOH j HQWUHWHQLU HW G XQH VpFXULWp JDUDQWLH OD WURQoRQQHXVH 63 5 YRXV VHUYLUD GH ORQJXHV DQQpHV VL YRXV YRXV FRQIRUPH DX UqJOHV G XWLOLVDWLRQ ATTENTION 0HUFL G...

Page 38: ...RQ REOLJDWRLUH WWHQWLRQ DQJHU WWHQWLRQ DX UHERQG RUV GH O XWLOLVDWLRQ WHQH OD WURQoRQQHXVH IHUPHPHQW DYHF OHV GHX PDLQV VVXUH YRXV TXH OH IUHLQ GH FKDvQH VRLW UHOkFKp 3RXU FRPPHQFHU j WUDYDLOOHU UHWLUH HQ DUULqUH OH SURWqJH PDLQ OHYLHU GH IUHLQ D SXLVVDQFH DFRXVWLTXH UpSRQG DX H LJHQFHV GH OD GLUHFWLYH Q FRQIRUPLWp DYHF OHV H LJHQFHV GHV VWDQGDUGV 5XVVHV LÉGENDE RXWLO SRUWH GHV VLJQHV VSpFLDX OV D...

Page 39: ...Q GH KRUV GX UD RQ G DFWLRQ GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH 1H FRPPHQFH SDV OH WUDYDLO VDQV DYRLU SUpD ODEOHPHQW DVVXUp XQ WHUUDLQ GH WUDYDLO GpJDJp SULV XQH SRVLWLRQ VWDEOH HW SODQL p OD YRLH GH UHWUDLWH GH OD RQH GH FKXWH GH O DUEUH 8QH IRLV OH PRWHXU HQ PDUFKH Q DSSURFKH G DXFXQH IDoRQ GH OD FKDvQH YDQW GH PHWWUH HQ PDUFKH OH PRWHXU DVVX UH YRXV TXH OD FKDvQH QH WRXFKH j ULHQ 7UDQVSRUWH OD WURQoRQQHXVH XQLT...

Page 40: ...IDJH HWF LHQ TXH SRXUYXH G XQ V VWqPH DQWL YLEUDWLRQ OH WUDYDLO SURORQJp j OD WURQoRQQHX VH SHXW rWUH OD FDXVH GH WURXEOHV GH OD FLUFXODWLRQ VDQJXLQH GDQV OHV PDLQV GH O XWLOLVDWHXU FDXVpV SDU OHV YLEUDWLRQV MESURES DE SÉCURITÉ POUR ÉVITER LE REBOND 8Q UHERQG VH SURGXLW TXDQG OD SDUWLH DQWpULHXUH RX O H WUpPLWp GX JXLGH FKDvQH YLHQQHQW HQ FRQWDFW DYHF XQ REMHW RX ORUVTXH OH ERLV FRXSp UHVVHUUH HW ...

Page 41: ... SUPÉRIEURE GH OD FKDvQH REFOULE OH JXLGH FKDvQH YHUV O XWLOLVDWHXU KDFXQ GH FHV HIIHWV SHXW SURYRTXHU OD SHUWH GX FRQWU OH GH O RXWLO HW HQWUDvQHU XQH OpVLRQ JUDYH PLAQUE D AVERTISSEMENT AUX REBONDS FIG 2 9RXV UHWURXYHUH XQH SODTXH G DYHUWLVVHPHQW VXU OH OHYLHU GX IUHLQ OH SURWqJH PDLQ YDQW O XWLOLVD WLRQ GH O RXWLO OLUH DWWHQWLYHPHQW OD SODTXH DLQVL TXH OHV LQVWUXFWLRQV GH VpFXULWp GX SUpVHQW PD...

Page 42: ... WRXUQHYLV FRPSULVH GDQV OH NLW HV JDQWV GH WUDYDLO UHQIRUFpV j IRXUQLU SDU l utilisateur CONDITIONS À REMPLIR LORS DE L ASSEMBLAGE YDQW OD SUHPLqUH PLVH HQ VHUYLFH GH YRWUH QRX YHOOH WURQoRQQHXVH LO IDXW PRQWHU OH JXLGH FKDvQH HW OD FKDvQH UpJOHU OD WHQVLRQ GH OD FKDvQH IDLUH OH SOHLQ G XQ PpODQJH FDUEXUDQW DSSURSULp GDQV OH UpVHUYRLU GH FDUEXUDQW HW G KXLOH OXEUL DQWH GDQV OH UpVHUYRLU G KXLOH M...

Page 43: ... JXLGH FKDvQH 0HWWH OHV GHX pFURXV VHUUH OHV j OD PDLQ HW VXLYH OHV LQVWUXFWLRQV SRXU OH UpJODJH GH OD WHQVLRQ NB FHWWH pWDSH OHV GHX pFURXV WHQDQW OH JXLGH FKDvQH VRQW XQLTXHPHQW VHUUpV j OD PDLQ LOV VHURQW FRPSOqWHPHQW VHUUpV DSUqV OH UpJODJH GH OD tension Fig 3J Fig 3K Fig 3L Fig 3G Fig 3H RÉGLAGE DE LA TENSION DE LA CHAÎNE O HVW WUqV LPSRUWDQW GH ELHQ WHQGUH OD FKDvQH O HVW GRQF LPSpUDWLI GH Y...

Page 44: ...UHLQ GH FKDvQH TXL GLPLQXH OH ULVTXH G DFFLGHQWV VXLWH j UHERQGV H IUHLQ HVW DFWLRQQp VXU XQH SUHVVLRQ GX OHYLHU GX IUHLQ TXDQG ORUV G XQ UHERQG OD PDLQ GH O XWLOL VDWHXU IUDSSH OH OHYLHU GX IUHLQ 4XDQG OH IUHLQ HVW DFWLRQQp OD FKDvQH V DUUrWH EUXVTXHPHQW MISE EN GARDE H IUHLQ HVW GHV WLQp j GLPLQXHU OHV ULVTXHV GH OpVLRQV VXLWH j UHERQGV PDLV HOOH QH JDUDQWLW SDV OD VpFXULWp DEVROXH HQ FDV GH WUD...

Page 45: ...RBURANT HUWDLQHV HVVHQFHV RUGLQDLUHV VRQW PpODQJpHV j GHV R GDQWV WHOV O DOFRRO RX GHV FRPSRVpV GH O pWKHU SRXU UpSRQGUH DX H LJHQFHV pFRORJLTXHV FRQFHUQDQW OD TXDOLWp GH O DLU H PRWHXU GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH 63 5 HVW FRQoX j IRQFWLRQQHU DYHF WRXWHV VRUWHV G HVVHQFH SRXU DXWR PRELOHV FRPSULV FHOOHV PpODQJpHV j GHV R GDQWV LUBRIFICATION DE LA CHAÎNE ET DU GUIDE CHAÎNE Q IDLVDQW OH SOHLQ GH FDUEXUDQW UH...

Page 46: ... 0e 1 6HUUH IRLV OH UpVHUYRLU GH O DPRUFHXU SSX H OH ERXWRQ GH YHUURXLOODJH GH OD FRP PDQGH GHV JD 7LUH VXU OH ODQFHXU EUXVTXHPHQW IRLV H PRWHXU GHYUDLW GpPDUUHU 7RXUQH OH OHYLHU GH O pWUDQJOHXU HQ SRVLWLRQ 50e 5HOkFKH OH ERXWRQ LQWHUUXSWHXU GH YHUURXLOODJH GH OD FRPPDQGH GHV JD ARRÊT DU MOTEUR 5HOkFKH OD JkFKHWWH HW ODLVVH OH PRWHXU UH WURXYHU OD PDUFKH DX UDOHQWL 3RXU DUUrWHU OH PRWHXU JOLVVH YH...

Page 47: ...LUH GH SURFpGHU j XQH WHQVLRQ HQYLURQ WRXWHV OHV PLQXWHV GH WUDYDLO LUBRIFICATION AUTOMATIQUE D WURQoRQQHXVH HVW SRXUYXH G XQ V VWqPH GH OXEUL FDWLRQ DXWRPDWLTXH TXL DVVXUH OD TXDQWLWp QpFHVVDLUH GH OXEUL DQW SRXU OH JXLGH FKDvQH HW OD FKDvQH Q DFFpOpUDQW OH PRWHXU V DFFURvW OH GpELW G KXLOH YHUV OH JXLGH FKDvQH H GpELW G KXLOH YHUV OH JXLGH FKDvQH HW OD FKDvQH SHXW rWUH UpJOp DX PR HQ G XQ ERXORQ...

Page 48: ...HU YRXV ULVTXH GH SHUGUH OH FRQWU OH sur la direction de chute QWURGXLVH GDQV OH WUDLW G DEDWWHPHQW XQ FRLQ G DEDWWDJH RX XQ OHYLHU DYDQW TXH O DUEUH QH GH YLHQQH LQVWDEOH HW QH FRPPHQFH j ERXJHU 9RXV pYLWHUH DLQVL TXH OH JXLGH FKDvQH VRLW EORTXp GDQV OH WUDLW G DEDWWDJH DX FDV R YRXV DXULH PDO HVWLPp OD GLUHFWLRQ GH OD FKXWH YDQW G DEDWWUH O DUEUH DVVXUH YRXV TX LO Q DLW DXFXQ VSHFWDWHXU GDQV OD ...

Page 49: ... GH IDoRQ j FH TX HOOH UHMRL JQH OD SUHPLqUH FRXSH HW TXH YRXV pYLWLH GH EORTXHU OH JXLGH FKDvQH Fig 12B 3RXU XQ WURQF VXSSRUWp GDQV VHV GHX H WUp PLWpV SUDWLTXH G DERUG XQH FRXSH GHSXLV OH EDV MXVTX j GX GLDPqWUH GX WURQF SRXU pYL WHU XQH VVXUH ORQJLWXGLQDOH QVXLWH WHUPLQH OD FRXSH G HQ KDXW GH IDoRQ j FH TX HOOH UHMRL JQH OD SUHPLqUH FRXSH HW TXH YRXV pYLWLH GH EORTXHU OH JXLGH FKDvQH Fig 12C NB...

Page 50: ...FKH ELHQ YRWUH ILOWUH j DLU NB O HVW SUpIpUDEOH GH GLVSRVHU GH ILOWUHV j DLU GH rechange 0RQWH OH ILOWUH j DLU 5HSODFH OH FRXYHUFOH VVXUH YRXV TXH OH FRXYHUFOH VRLW ELHQ SODFp 6HUUH ELHQ OHV ERXORQV GH IL DJH GX FRXYHUFOH ATTENTION 1H YRXV HQJDJH SDV GDQV GHV SURFpGXUHV G HQWUHWLHQ j PRWHXU FKDXG SRXU pYLWHU GHV EU OXUHV DX PDLQV RX DX GRLJWV A B Fig 14 FILTRE À CARBURANT ATTENTION O HVW LQWHUGLW ...

Page 51: ...LH DYHF O DLGH GH OD FOp j ERXJLH 1 87 6 1 8 81 6 81 875 167580 17 3ODFH OD QRXYHOOH ERXJLH DYHF XQ pFDUWHPHQW HQWUH OHV pOHFWURGHV pJDO j PP Fig 18 Fig 19 RÉGLAGE DU CARBURATEUR H FDUEXUDWHXU D pWp UpJOp j O XVLQH SRXU XQ IRQF tionnement optimal 6L XQ UpJODJH VXEVpTXHQW HVW QpFHVVDLUH HPSRU WH YRWUH WURQoRQQHXVH GDQV OH VHUYLFH DSUqV YHQWH DJUpp OH SOXV SURFKH CONSERVER LA TRONÇONNEUSE 3RXU FRQVH...

Page 52: ... WLWp VXI VDQWH G KXLOH GDQV OH SLJQRQ GH UHQYRL OLVVH YHUV OH EDV O LQWHUUXSWHXU 55Ç7 NB SRXU OXEULILHU OH SLJQRQ GH UHQYRL GX JXLGH FKDvQH LO Q HVW SDV QpFHVVDLUH G HQOHYHU OD FKDvQH D OXEULILFDWLRQ VH IDLW GLUHFWHPHQW 1HWWR H OH SLJQRQ GH UHQYRL GX JXLGH FKDvQH 3 Utilisation de la burette ne fait pas partie du NLW j DFKHWHU 3ODFH OH WXEH HIILOp GDQV O RULIL FH GH OXEULILFDWLRQ HW LQWURGXLVH GH ...

Page 53: ...QHXVH HVW SRXUYXH G XQ V VWqPH GH OXEUL FDWLRQ DXWRPDWLTXH ENTRETIEN DE LA CHAÎNE Tension de la chaîne RQWU OH VRXYHQW OD WHQVLRQ GH OD FKDvQH HW pYHQ WXHOOHPHQW SURFpGH j VRQ UpJODJH SRXU OD JDUGHU DMXVWHPHQW VHUUpH DX JXLGH FKDvQH WRXW HQ OD ODLV VDQW FHSHQGDQW DVVH GpWHQGXH SRXU rWUH WRXUQpH j OD PDLQ VDQV HIIRUW Rodage d une chaîne neuve 4XDQG OD FKDvQH HW VRQ JXLGH VRQW QHXIV OD FKDvQH GHYUD ...

Page 54: ... IRQFWLRQQH j puissance faible 0DXYDLVH SRVLWLRQ GX OHYLHU GH O pWUDQJOHXU 0HWWUH OH OHYLHU GH O pWUDQJOHXU HQ SRVLWLRQ 55Ç7 FUDQ SDUH pWLQFHOOHV VDOH KDQJH O pFUDQ SDUH pWLQFHOOHV LOWUH j DLU VDOH 6RUWH QHWWR H HW UHSODFH GH QRXYHDX OH OWUH 0DXYDLV UpJODJH GX FDUEXUDWHXU 5pJOHU OH FDUEXUDWHXU GDQV XQ VHUYLFH DSUqV YHQWH DJUpp RQFWLRQQHPHQW VDFFDGp GX PRWHXU 0DXYDLV UpJODJH GX FDUEXUDWHXU 5pJOHU O...

Page 55: ...ɰɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ǰȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɚɹ ȼɚɦɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ 63 5 ɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɞɟɬ ȼɚɲɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ 63 5 ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ʌɟɝɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ ɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɚ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ȼɚɦ ɞɨɥɝɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂ...

Page 56: ...ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɭɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɋɂɆȼɈɅɈȼ ɇɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ...

Page 57: ...ɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɞɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɇɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɟ ɨɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɢɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɩɨɡɭ ɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨ ɜɚɥɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ...

Page 58: ...ɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɗɬɚ ɩɢɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɜɢɥɥ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɤɚ ɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɨ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ...

Page 59: ...ɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɥɧɢɟɧɨɫɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɪɟ ɚɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɲɢɧɚ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ȼɕɌȺɅɄɂȼȺȿɌ ɩɢɥɭ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ȼȿɊɏɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ɌɈɅɄȺȿɌ ɲɢɧɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄȺ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȺɘɓȺə ɈȻ ɈɌɋɄɈɄȿ Ɋɂɋ ɇɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟ...

Page 60: ...ɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɡ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɨ ɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ 22 ɁɍȻɑȺɌȺə ɈɉɈɊȺ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɂɭɛɱɚ ɬɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɡɨɜ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɰɟɩ ɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ...

Page 61: ...ɥɟ ɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɢɧɵ Ɋɢɫ ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɟ ɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɲɢɧɵ 0 ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɢ ɧɢɠ ɧɹɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɰɟɩɢ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɪ ɦɨɡɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɍɛɟ ɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɲɢɧɵ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ...

Page 62: ... ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɜɪɚ ɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɧɨ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɲɢɧɭ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭ ɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɲɢɧɭ ɜɟɪɯɭɲɤɨɣ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɨɛɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɲɢɧɭ Ɋɢɫ 4B ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɂɋɉɖȱɌȺɇɂȿ ɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ ɐȿɉɂ ɐɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ ɰɟɩɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ Ɍ...

Page 63: ...ɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ȼɡɛɨɥɬɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟ ɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɋɦɟɫɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɦɚ ɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɵ ɥɢɬɪɵ cm3 1...

Page 64: ...ɚ Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɜɟɫ ɬɢɫɶ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɥɫɹ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɲɚɝɭ Ɋɢɫ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɖȱɄɅɘɑȿɇɈ Ɋɢɫ 7K ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨ ɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ C A B Ɋɢɫ 7E Ɋɢɫ 7F Ɋɢɫ 7G A B C D Ɋɢɫ 7F Ɋɢɫ 7K A B C Ɋɢɫ 7J ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɖȱɃ ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɌȿɉɅɈȽɈ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ...

Page 65: ...ɬɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ 63 5 ɋɆȺɁɄȺ ɐȿɉɂ ɂ ɒɂɇɖȱ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɢɥɵ ɫ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɢɥɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ...

Page 66: ... ɫɢɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɫɨɜɟɬɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ ɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɞɪɨɜɨɫɟɤɨɦ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɟ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɍɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɟɱɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ Ɉɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɨɤɨ...

Page 67: ... ɊȿɁɄȺ ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɪɟɡɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ ɞɪɟ ɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɭɫ ɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɫɬɨɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɬɜɨɥɭ ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɥɢ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɤɟ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɧɟ ɥɟɠɚɥ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢ ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɢɥɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ...

Page 68: ...ɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨ ɝɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɖ 10 20 ȼɢɧɬɵ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ D ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ D Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ D ɋɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ D ɂɫ...

Page 69: ...ɤɟ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ Ɋɢɫ Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɫ ɥɚ Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ C D B A Ɋɢɫ 15 D C A B Ɋɢɫ 16 ɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɖȱɃ ɎɂɅɖɌɊ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɡɭɪɜɭɚɪ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɨɬ ɩɪɨ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɭ ɨɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɦ ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɥ...

Page 70: ...ɨ Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɱɚɣɧɭɸ ɥɨɠɤɭ ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɬɨɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɫɬɚɪ ɬɟɪɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɤ ɪɵɥɢɫɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ɋɢɫ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɫ ɩ...

Page 71: ...ɡɤɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɢ ɥɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɢɧɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɫɹ ɧɢɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫ ɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ Ɋɢɫ 21 Ɂɚɬɨɱɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭ...

Page 72: ...ɭɣɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɚ ɤ ɲɢɧɟ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɢ ɲɢɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɫɪɟɡɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɧɨɪ ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɢɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɗɬɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨ...

Page 73: ...ɧ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɦɚ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɟ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ DZȎȞȎțȠȖȭ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ 63 5 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ...

Page 74: ...ɭ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚɱɢɧ ǰȨȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɬɢɹɬ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ 63 5 ɳɟ ɧɚɞɯɜɴɪɥɢ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɨɣ ɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ 63 5 ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɬɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ʌɟɫɟɧ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ȼɢ ɫɥɭɠɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɞɴɥɝɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɰɹɥɚɬɚ ɢ...

Page 75: ...ɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɛɭɜɤɢ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɫ ɞɜɟ ɪɴɰɟ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɇɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɋɂɆȼɈɅɂɌȿ ȼɴɪɯɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɧɢ ɨ...

Page 76: ...ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɩɨɡɚ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɥɢ ɩɴɬɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɬɟɝ ɥɹɧɟ ɨɬ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɞɚɥɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚ ɞɨ ɧɢɳɨ ɉɪɟɧɚɫɹɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɟɥ ɫ ɨɛɴɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɫ ɲɭɦɨɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ...

Page 77: ...ɢ ɢ ɥɚɝɟɪɭɜɚɳɢ ɡɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡ ɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɤɚɫɬɪɟɧɟ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɚ ɡɚ ɨɝɪɟɜ ɢ ɩɪ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɴɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɉɊȿȾɉȺɁɇɂ ɆȿɊɄɂ ɋɊȿɓɍ ɈɌɋɄɈɄ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɪɯɴɬ ɧ...

Page 78: ...ɌɈ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ȽɈɊɇȺɌȺ ɑȺɋɌ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɂɁȻɍɌȼȺ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɹɤɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɬ ɬɟɡɢ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟ ɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɂɌȿɅɇȺ ɌȺȻȿɅɄȺ ɁȺ ɈɌ ɋɄɈɄ ɎɂȽ ȼɴɪɯɭ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɹ ɳɢɬ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɟɥɤɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɴɩɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɡɢ ɬ...

Page 79: ...ɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚ ɭɫ ɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢ ɫɪɟɡɨɜɟ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ Ɋɚɡɭɱɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɜɨɹ ɜɟɪɢ ɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ 9 ȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȚȜțȠȎȔ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɁȺ ɆɈɇɌȺɀ ɉɪɢ ɫɝɥɨɛɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɧɭɠɞɚ ɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧ ɝɚɟɱɟɧ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ ɜɤɥɸ ɱɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɠɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɫɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɂɁɂɋɄ...

Page 80: ...ɯɭ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ Ɏɢɝ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɬɚ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɯɥɭɡɜɚ ɨɬ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɝ ɧɟɬɟ ɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɬɚɬɴɤ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɇɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɟɬɚɩ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɳɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɬɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɬ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ...

Page 81: ...ɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɡɚɜɴɪɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɳɢɹ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɣɤɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɜɴɪɯɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɡɚɬɟɝ ɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɳɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ Ɏɢɝ 4B ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑɇɈ ɂɁɉɂɌȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɋɉɂɊȺɑɄȺɌȺ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫɴɫ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɋɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɜ...

Page 82: ...ɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪ ɰɢɹɬɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɋɚɡɬɴɪɫɟɬɟ ɫɴɞɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɩɴɥɧɨ ɪɚɡ ɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ʌɢɩɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɚɧɭɥɢɪɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɋɦɟɫ ɨɬ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɫɦɚ ɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɋɚɦɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɢ ɥɢɬɪɢ cm3 1 25 2 50 3 75 5 125 10 250 ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɱɚɫɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɉɊȿɉ...

Page 83: ...ɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ Ɏɢɝ ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɪɟɟ ɡɚ ɫɟ ɤɭɧɞɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟ ɥɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɉɊȺɁȿɇ ɏɈȾ ɢ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ Ɏɢɝ ɉɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɠɴɥɬɢɹ ɥɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɦɭɤɚɱɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɂɁɄɅɘɑȿɇɈ Ɏɢɝ Ⱥɤɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɬɟ ɝɨɪ ɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ C A B Ɏɢɝ 7E Ɏɢɝ 7F Ɏɢɝ 7G A B C D Ɏɢɝ 7F Ɏɢɝ 7K A B C Ɏɢɝ 7J ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɈ ɉɍɋɄȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɌɈɉɔɅ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬ ɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɍɋɄ I ɉɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧ...

Page 84: ...ɜɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɨɬ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɞɴɥɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɜɚ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɡɚɬɴɩɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟ ɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɧ...

Page 85: ...ɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɤɨɦ ɩɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ɉɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ Ɉɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɫɴɫɬɨɢ ɨɬ ɞɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ɂɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɬɤɴɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɬɜɴɪɞɟ ɞɴɥɛɨɤɨ ɜ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɉɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫ...

Page 86: ... ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɩɨ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɩɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɫɩɪɹɦɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɟ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɩɨɞ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɪɚɣ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɥɟɠɢ ɧɚ ɡɟ ɦɹɬɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɜ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɢ ɞɨɜɴɪɲɟ ɬɟ ɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɬɞɨɥɭ Ɍɚɤɚ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ȼɧɢɦ...

Page 87: ...ɞɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɬɭɤ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɜɫɹɤɚ ɭɩɨɬ ɪɟɛɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɟ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌ ȾȿɃɇɈɋɌ 10 20 ȼɢɧɬɨɜɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ Ɂɚɬɹɝɚɧɟ D ȼɴɡɞɭɲɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɹɧɚ D Ƚɨɪɢɜɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ D Ɂɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ D ɂɫɤɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɢɤ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ D Ɇɚɪɤɭɱɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ D ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɩ...

Page 88: ...ɬɴɪɚ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɡɧɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɉɬɤɚɱɟɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭ ɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɩɚɬɚ Ʉɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɬɟɥ ɫ ɤɭɤɚ ɧɚɤɪɚɹ ɢɡ ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨ ɚɪɚ ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟ ɢɡɰɹɥɨ ɮɢɥɬɴɪɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɚɪɱɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱ ɜ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɴɥɧɟɧɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɮɢɥɬɴɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɟɪ...

Page 89: ...ɢɝ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨ ɦɹɫɬɨ ɞɚɥɟɱ ɨɬ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɢ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɩɟɳ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɛɨɣɥɟɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɧɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɈȾȽɈɌȼəɇȿ ɇȺ ɆȺɒɂɇȺ ɁȺ ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋɅȿȾ ɄɈɇɋȿɊȼȺɐɂə ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɂɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɪɹɡɤɨ ɜɴɠɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɴɤɚ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɜ ɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɫ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ...

Page 90: ...ɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɢ ɤɪɴɝɥɚ ɩɢɥɚ PP ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɤɭɩɢ ɞɨɩɴɥ ɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɞɜɢ ɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɴɬɪɟ ɧɚɜɴɧ Ɏɢɝ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɧɚ Ɏɢɝ ɋɥɟɞ ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɪɟɠɟɳɢ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɫ ɟɞɧɚɤɜɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɜɟɪɢ ɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɬ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɟɧɢ ɫɬɴɪɝɨɬɢɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɢ ...

Page 91: ...ɟɤɢ ɫɪɟɡɚ Ɍɨɜɚ ɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɧɟ ɚ ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɧɢ ɹɬɚ ɳɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɧɚɬ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɭɫ ɤɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ Ɍɨɜɚ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɋɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɟ Ɂɚɪɟɠ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɴɫ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 Ⱦɨɛɪ...

Page 92: ...ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ ɉɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɦ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ʉɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɱɚɫɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ DZȎȞȎțȤȖȭ Ƚɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢ ɬɪɢɨɧɢ 63 5 ɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɇɟɢɡɩ...

Page 93: ... tv 5545 cs2 indd 91 ɝ ...

Page 94: ... 5 tv 5545 cs2 indd 92 ɝ ...