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finishing, now is the time for that step (see “Install the tailgut
saddle”).
Traditionally, the color of the violin covers the peghead and
heel of the neck, but feathers away to an almost-bare playing
surface on the back of the neck. By sanding and scraping,
feather the finish at the heel and peghead creating a quick,
smooth transition blend from the finish to bare wood.
Scrape and sand the maple smooth, then add a light stain
for a traditional look. Practice on a scrap piece of maple
to find the color you want. We used ColorTone Amber and
Medium Brown, in tiny amounts, added to Behkol solvent
until we got the look we liked.
Then we stained the real thing. Allow the stain to dry, then
rub the neck with a clean rag to burnish it. Wipe on a coat or
two of Tung Oil for a final finish that has a bare wood feel.
Remove the mask from the mortise you cut for the saddle.
A little careful cleanup will probably be needed. Glue the
saddle in place. If you chose to cut and fit the saddle after
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Re-install the tailgut saddle
The pegholes are tapered to accept the tuning pegs, but
you’ll need to refine this shape with a violin peg reamer for
a good fit. A few careful turns should be all that’s needed.
Check the fit after every twist of the reamer. The
diagram
shows that the band around the tapered shaft is generally
1/2" (12 to 14 mm) from the side of the pegbox. Try to make
all four pegs extend the same distance.
When each peg is properly seated and operating smoothly,
mark the ends of the pegs with a pencil to show where
the excess wood needs to be cut away. Remove the pegs
and trim them to length, then smooth the cut ends with
sandpaper.
Put the trimmed pegs back in their respective holes, and
mark the location of the string hole in each peg. The string
hole should be slightly off-center (as measured within the
pegbox), toward the knob side of each peg. Use an awl to
make a start for the hole to be drilled.
Carefully drill a 1/16" (1.5mm) hole through each peg, then
smooth the sharp edges of the hole, for less stress on the
string. When drilling, hold the peg down firmly on a hard
wood surface so that when the drill bit comes through the
other side it doesn’t “blow-out” wood.
Fit the tuning pegs
Final-finish the neck
14
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