STM Instruments Inc Page 13
Density
Density is the mass per volume of the fluid,
as the equation for density is:
ߩ ൌ
ெ
Where M
f
= mass of fluid
V
f
= volume of fluid
The units for density are g/cc
3
.
°BRIX
Degrees
Brix
(symbol
°Bx)
is
the sugar content of an aqueous solution.
One °Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams
of solution and represents the strength of
the solution as percentage by weight.
°PLATO
The "Plato scale" is an empirically
derived scale to measure the
density of beer wort in terms of percentage
of extract by weight.
°Baume’
Degrees Baume' is a system for measuring
the sugar content of grape juice by its
density. Each degree Baume is equal to
approximately 1.75% sugar in the juice.
PA
Potential Alcohol is a measure of the amount
of sugar and indicates the amount of alcohol
that could be produced if it is all fermented
to alcohol, rather than left as residual sugar.
There are several equations to calculate PA
using °BRIX and SG, they all produce similar
results. STM has taken the results of the 5
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