32
SErViCE hinTS, DiaGnOSiS, and COrrECTiVE MEaSurES
FOR THE IGNITION SYSTEMS OF SUBURBAN
24 VOLT ELECTRONIC IGNITION GAS FURNACES WITH TIME DELAY
CauTiOnS
1.
Never operate the furnace with the electrode wire
disconnected nor with the electrode assembly removed
from the furnace.
2.
Never use a screwdriver on any part of the electrode
assembly while the furnace is in operation.
3.
Be certain that the spark from the electrode never
reaches the flame sensor portion of the electrode
assembly.
4.
Be sure the electrode assembly screws are snug at all
times, especially after the electrode has been removed
and reinstalled.
5.
if the module board is found to be defective, it must
be replaced - it is not field repairable. Any attempts
to repair the board may alter the board and cause it to
operate in an unsatisfactory manner.
6.
insure that the gap between electrode and ground is
always 1/8”. The gap between the flame sensor should
be approximately twice the gap between electrode and
ground to insure no sparking to sensor. Sparking to
sensor will damage the module board.
The electronic ignition system is made up of three main parts;
the
MODUlE BOARD
, the
ElECTRODE ASSEMBlY, and
the
ElECTRODE WIRE
. The module board is the brain of
the electronic ignition system and it has several functions.
1
. When the blower reaches approximately 75% of the
normal R.P.M. and sufficient air flow is established,
the sail switch engages and completes a 24 volt circuit
through the limit switch to the module board.
2.
After a 12 - 18 second delay, 24 volt current will pass
through the module board to the solenoid valve. The
current to the valve opens it and allows gas to the main
burner; simultaneously, the module board sends high
voltage through the electrode wire to the electrode
assembly. The voltage seeks a ground between electrode
and ground probe and a spark occurs. The spark then
ignites the main burner.
3.
The module board also performs the lockout function
in cases where the spark fails to light the burner. When
lockout occurs, the spark stops, the voltage from the
module board to the gas valve is discontinued, and the
valve closes. The unit will remain in lockout and the
blower will continue to run until the thermostat is turned
off. Turning the thermostat off disengages the lockout
function of the module board. After the blower has
stopped, the ignition sequence can be started again. The
module will try three times for ignition before lockout.
it is important to determine the type problem being
experienced, then the proper checkout procedure can be
made. The following is a list of problems, how to identify in
which area the problem is located, and how to correct it.
1.
Electrode not sparking - with blower running and micro
switch engaged, check the following:
a.
Check for proper voltage at module board after the
blower motor
reaches full R.P.M. if no voltage,
check continuity through micro switch and limit switch.
Also check wiring and wire connections.
b.
Voltage is present but no spark at electrode after 12 -
18 second delay, check electrode wire connections.
c.
Wire connections OK, but electrode wire does not show
continuity through it - replace electrode wire.
d.
Electrode wire does show continuity through it - check
electrode gap to be sure it is 1/8” maximum between
electrode and ground. NOTE: Gap between sensor
and ground must be twice electrode gap.
e.
Electrode gap OK - check electrode assembly for
possible cracks or carbon on tip of electrode.
f.
Electrode OK - replace module board.
2.
Electrode sparking, but gas not coming through burner:
a.
Check to see if voltage is coming out of module board
to gas valve after the 12 - 18 second delay. Check the
wires in the molex connector to be sure they are intact
and making contact with the module board. Check wire
from the module board to valve for continuity. Wire and
connections check OK - replace module board.
b.
Voltage is coming out of module board to gas valve, but
gas valve does not open - replace gas valve.
3.
Electrode sparking and gas valve opening, but burner will
not light:
a.
Check to see if gas is coming through to the burner.
This can be accomplished by using a flow meter in the
gas supply line. if no gas is coming through the burner,
check for obstruction in gas line, in main burner orifice,
or in main burner.
b.
Gas is coming through burner, but spark will still not
ignite burner - check gas pressure.
Line Pressure - Min. 11” W.C.*, Max. 14” W.C.
To properly check pressure, first determine the line
pressure, cycle furnace and check pressure drop on
demand. The drop in pressure should not be more than
½” W.C. A drop of more than 1/2” W.C. would indicate a
faulty regulator, a restriction in the gas line, or a pinched
gas line. Excessive pressure drop could also be due to
moisture contamination.