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Earth connection: Install a conductive ground path. Use a minimum of one 8-foot copper-plated
ground rod or equivalent, preferably in moist earth. In an area where the earth is very dry (poorly
conductive), it is recommended to bury at least #6 or double #8 (or 10 mm2) bare copper grounding
wire in a trench (perhaps the pipe trench) at least 100 feet (30m) long, with one end connected to the
array structure. Or, cut the ground wire in half and spread it in two directions. A steel well casing
may be used as a ground rod. Drill and tap a hole to make a strong bolted connection to the casing.
The cemented footers of a ground mounted solar array
WILL NOT
provide adequate electrical
grounding!
Grounding the power circuit?—
D
O NOT
ground either the positive or the negative electrical wires.
The best lightning protection results from grounding the metallic structure only, and letting the
power system “float” ungrounded.
Exception: Connecting the pump to a battery-based home power system that has a negative
ground. If the wiring distance to the pump exceeds 100 feet (particularly in a high lightning
area), or a charge controller that requires negative grounding, DC-rated surge protection devices
are recommended.
Exception: If system grounding is required by the electrical authority in the region, ground the
PV ARRAY’S NEGATIVE wire on the controller, and switch only the positive in the array
disconnect switch (if used). This may increase the risk of lightning damage.
Additional Lightning Protection: Additional grounding measures or protection devices are
recommended in the following instances:
1.
Isolated location on high ground in a severe lightning area
2.
Very poor grounding potential due to dry, rocky, or otherwise poorly conductive soil
3.
Long wire run (more than 100 ft / 30 m) between array and wellhead, or between controller
and remote float switch
DC-rated surge protection devices are available from your Authorized SunRotor
®
Dealer.
A long run of cable to a float switch can be a source of damaging surges. Shielded, twisted-pair cable
adds considerable protection. Shielded cable has a metallic foil or braid surrounding the two wires.
Ground the shield at the controller end only, not the float switch.
Summary of Contents for Solar Pump
Page 1: ...SunRotor Solar Pump Installation and Resource Manual...
Page 36: ......