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2

4.  Sight a bearing

1.  Keep both eyes open and look through optics towards 

target object. An optical illusion makes the object and 

sighting line appear to overlap, allowing an accurate 

reading.

2.  Read value from sighting line.

The main scale is the bearing from you to the object. The 

secondary scale is the reverse bearing from the object to you.
NOTE: IF YOUR EYES ARE NOT PARALLEL, AS IN THE CASE OF 

HETEROPHORIA, YOU MAY NEED TO SIGHT WITH ONE EYE. 

CHECK BY FIRST TAKING A READING WITH BOTH EYES OPEN. 

THEN CLOSE THE EYE LOOKING AT THE OBJECT. IF YOUR 

READING CHANGES SIGNIFICANTLY, USE JUST ONE EYE TO 

SIGHT OBJECT AND TAKE READING.

5.  Triangulation

You can sight two or more bearings and use triangulation to 

accurately determine where you are.
1.  Take reverse bearing of at least two objects visible from 

your viewpoint and indicated on your map.

2.  Using a protractor and straight line tool, draw lines on map 

from position of objects according to measured bearings.

3.  Estimate your current position based on where the lines 

intersect.

A

10

0

350

190

180

170

N

S

E

W

B

2

1

1

2

90

90

180

0

180

0

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