10
11
Fig. 4
.
Optical train:
1 - achromatic objective lens; 2 - diagonal mirror;
3 - eyepiece; 4 - finderscope
For easy observation of celestial objects near by zenith an eyepiece set of
telescope turned to optical axis by 90° with the help of plane diagonal mirror
2. If it is necessary one should use a finderscope consisted of objective lens ,
reticle with cross-hair and eyepiece that to allow locating an object in the
centre of field of view.
6 . PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
6.1. Telescope assembling
For convenience of transportation and storage the telescope is supplied in
disassembled condition. An assembling of telescope is fulfilled before
observation.
Prior to assembling the units and parts should be cleaned from slushing
compound of plant.
Tripod is located on the place of observation. One should fix a table 3
(fig. 2) using for changeable parts.
The equatorial mounting is set on mounting of tripod and fixed from below
by means of clip.
One should set an axis with counterweights 7 (fig. 3) by thread on declination
axis 5 and fix by means of nut.
Folding clips are fixed on the mountings bracket 3 which are used for fixation
of telescopes tube 1 (fig. 1).
The finderscope is fixed on the tube with six set screws.
If the telescope is completed with pier, three supports provided captive screws
are fixed to the lower end of the pier through holes. The equatorial mounting is
set on the upper end of the pier.
6.2. Telescope balancing
For smooth motion of the telescope and reliable operation of the slow motion
knob it is important to balance its movable parts on the axes of the equatorial
mounting.
For this purpose one should set the telescope tube in the horizontal position,
unscrew the bolt of brake 2 (fig. 3) of the declination axis and holding slightly
the tube by hand see to it whether it remains in the indifferent equilibrium. If
the tube is not in balance, undo the screws of the clips, which fix the tube and
move the tube along its axis until it will be in balance. After that one screws in
the screws of the clips.
For balancing the telescope relative to the polar axis it is necessary to set the
declination axis in the horizontal position. Then it is necessary to screw up the
bolt of brake 2 (fig. 3) of the declination axis. Holding the axis by hand see to
it whether the telescope is in balance about the polar axis. If the telescope is
not in balance, move counterweight 7(fig. 3) along the declination axis. When
mounting the various devices on the telescope, for example, a camera, it is
required to balance the telescope additionally.
4
3
2
1