- 45 -
/,(789,Ǐ.
TURINYS
%(1'5232%Nj'ä,26$8*261852'<0$,352)(6,21$/,$0,535$021,1,$0
â$/021$8'2-,08,
Ʋ9$'$6,5%(1'5$6$35$â<0$6
7(&+1,1,$,'820(1<6
7:7:7:),/75Ǐ7(&+1,1Ơ663(&,),.$&,-26
........................... 45
ä(1./,1,0$6
............................................................................................................... 45
ä(1./,1,0$6$17),/752
................................................................................ 45
ä(1./,1,0$6$17â$/02
................................................................................ 45
ä(1./,1,0$6$176.$,'5$86,â25,1,2$36$8*2
.................................... 45
ä(1./,1,0$6$176.$,'5$869,',1,2$36$8*2
...................................... 45
$35$â<0$6
689,5,1,02â$/026,67(0$,53$*5,1',1Ơ6-26'$/<6$SDY
...................
â$/025(*8/,$9,0$6%SDY
.................................................................................
3HULPHWULQơVMXRVWRVUHJXOLDYLPDV%SDY
.......................................................
3HULPHWULQơVMXRVWRVDXNãþLRUHJXOLDYLPDV%SDY
..........................................
$WVWXPRWDUSYHLGRLU¿OWURUHJXOLDYLPDV%SDY
...............................................
3ROLQNLRUHJXOLDYLPDV%SDY
...........................................................................
685,1.,0$6
1$8'2-,0$6
7(&+1,1Ơ35,(ä,Nj5$,59$/<0$6
352%/(026,5-Ǐ635(1',0$,
psl.
psl.
689,5,1,02â$/0$,68$8720$7,1,28ä7(0,02),/758
3DVWDED7HNVWHWROLDXEXVQDXGRMDPLWHUPLQDLÄãDOPDV³LUÄ¿OWUDV³
%(1'52 32%Nj'ä,2 6$8*26 1852'<0$, 352)(6,21$/,$0 ,5
35$021,1,$0â$/021$8'2-,08,
2SHUDWRULXV WXUL EnjWL SDNDQNDPDL LQIRUPXRWDV DSLH VDXJǐ VXYLULQLPR DSDUDWR
QDXGRMLPą EHL UL]LNą VXVLMXVLą VX ODQNLQLR VXYLULQLPR SURFHVX WDLS SDW DSLH
DWLWLQNDPDVDSVDXJRVSULHPRQHVLUDSLHSURFHGnjUDVDYDULQLǐVLWXDFLMǐDWYHMX
•
6XYLULQLPR PHWX ãYLHVRV VSLQGXOLXRWơ NXULą VNOHLGåLD
HOHNWURV ODQNDV JDOL SDNHQNWL DNLPV LU VXNHOWL RGRV
QXGHJLPXVEHWRVXYLULQLPRPHWXVXVLGDURNLELUNãW\VLUƳ
YLVDV SXVHV VNOLQGDQW\V O\G\WR PHWDOR ODãDL 'ơO ãLRV
SULHåDVWLHV\UDEnjWLQDQDXGRWLDSVDXJLQƳãDOPąWRNLXEnjGXEXVJDOLPDLãYHQJWL
VXQNLǐNnjQRVXåDORMLPǐ
%HWNRNLXDWYHMXYHQJWLVXYLULQLPRãDOPRXåVLGHJLPRQHVVXVLGDUĊGnjPDL\UD
NHQNVPLQJLDNLPVRƳNYơSWLLUYLVDPRUJDQL]PXL
0HGåLDJDLãNXULRV\UDSDJDPLQWDVãDOPDVQơUDNHQNVPLQJDMLQHNHOLDMRNLR
SDYRMDXVåPRJXLLUDSOLQNDL
3HULRGLãNDLWLNULQWLãDOPRLU¿OWURVWRYƳ
3ULHã NLHNYLHQą QDXGRMLPą SDWLNULQWL DU \UD WLQNDPD ¿OWUR LU DSVDXJLQLǐ
SORNãWHOLǐSDGơWLVLUSULWYLUWLQLPDVMLHWXULEnjWLWLNVOLDLLQVWUXNFLMRMHQXURG\WRMH
YLHWRMH
âDOPąODLN\WLDWRNLDXQXROLHSVQRV
âDOPRQHJDOLPDODLN\WLSHUQHO\JDUWLSULHVXYLULQLPR]RQRV
,OJHVQLǐVXYLULQLPǐPHWXNDUWVQXRNDUWRUHLNLDSDWLNULQWLDUãDOPDVQHSDW\Uơ
GHIRUPDFLMRVLUDUQHEXYRSDåHLVWDV
<SDWLQJDL MDXWULHPV DVPHQLPV RGą OLHþLDQþLRV PHGåLDJRV JDOL VXNHOWL
DOHUJLQĊUHDNFLMą
âLVDXWRPDWLãNDLWDPVơMDQWLVãDOPDV\UDSULWDLN\WDVWLNYHLGRLUDNLǐDSVDXJDL
QXR NHQNVPLQJRV XOWUDYLROHWLQơV LU LQIUDUDXGRQRVLRV VSLQGXOLXRWơV
VXYLULQLPRNLELUNãþLǐLUSXUVOǐMLVQơUDVNLUWDVOD]HULQLRVXYLULQLPRSURFHVDPV
VXYLULQLPXLLUSMDXVW\PXLRNVLDFHWLOHQXLUYHLGRDSVDXJDLQXRVSURJLPǐDUED
NRUR]LQLǐVN\VþLǐ
1HNHLVWLãDOPRGHWDOLǐNLWRPLVVNLUWLQJRPLVQXRLãYDUGLQWǐMǐãLRMHLQVWUXNFLMRMH
ãLRQXURG\PRQHVLODLN\PDVJDOLVXNHOWLSDYRMǐRSHUDWRULDXVVYHLNDWDL
-HL ãDOPDV QHXåWDPVơWǐ DU LãNLOWǐ NLWRNLǐ SUREOHPǐ GơO MR IXQNFLRQDOXPR
åLnjUơWL VN\ULǐ 352%/(026 ,5 -Ǐ 635(1',0$6 MHL SUREOHPD LãOLHND
QHGHOVLDQWQXWUDXNWLãDOPRQDXGRMLPąLUNUHLSWLVƳYDG\ELQLQNąDUEDSODWLQWRMą
1HƳPHUNWL ¿OWUR Ƴ YDQGHQƳ DU NLWXV VN\VþLXV ¿OWUR LU DSVDXJLQLǐ SORNãWHOLǐ
YDO\PXLQHQDXGRWLWLUSLNOLǐ
âDOPąQDXGRWLWLNWRNLRMHWHPSHUDWnjURMH&)·&)
âDOPąVDXJRWLWLNWRNLRMHWHPSHUDWnjURMH&)·&)
)LOWUąLUDSVDXJLQHVSORNãWHOHVVDXJRWLQXRVąO\þLRVXVN\VþLDLVLUQHãYDUXPDLV
1HDWLGDULQơWL¿OWURWDOSRV
1LHNDGD QHQDXGRWL ãDOPR EH DSVDXJLQLǐ YLGLQơV LU LãRULQơV VNDLGULǐ ¿OWUR
SORNãWHOLǐ
3DWLNULQWL DSVDXJLQLǐ ¿OWUR SORNãWHOLǐ EHL ãDOPR VXGHULQDPXPą DEX ãLH
JDPLQLDL WXUL EnjWL SDå\PơWL WRNLX SDW DWVSDUXPR GLGHOơV VSDUWRV GDOHOLǐ
VPnjJLDPVVLPEROLXãLXRDWYHMX)-HLDELHMǐJDPLQLǐW\¿OWURDSVDXJLQLǐ
SORNãWHOLǐLUãDOPRå\PơMLPRVLPEROLDLQHVXWDPSDWDGDãDOPR¿OWURƳUHQJLQLR
DSVDXJRVO\JLVEXVPDåHVQLV
-HL DNLǐ DSVDXJRV QXR GLGHOơV VSDUWRV GDOHOLǐ SULHPRQơV \UD GơYLPRV DQW
VWDQGDUWLQLǐ UHFHSWLQLǐ DNLQLǐ MRV JDOL SHUGXRWL VPnjJLXV WDLS VXNHOGDPRV
SDYRMǐMXRVGơYLQþLDPDVPHQLXL
1LHNDGD QHQDXGRWL NLWRNLǐ DWVDUJLQLǐ GHWDOLǐ LãVN\UXV RULJLQDOLDV 7(/:,1
GDOLV
1HOHLVWLQL SDNHLWLPDL LU QHRULJLQDOLǐ DWVDUJLQLǐ GHWDOLǐ QDXGRMLPDV SDQDLNLQD
JDUDQWLMRVJDOLRMLPąLUVXNHOLDRSHUDWRULXLNnjQRVXåDORMLPǐUL]LNą
5HNRPHQGXRMDPDQDXGRWLãDOPąDXWRPDWLQLRXåWHPLPR¿OWUąLUMRDSVDXJLQHV
SORNãWHOHVQHLOJLDXNDLSPHWXVâLǐSURGXNWǐHNVSORDWDYLPRODLNDVSULNODXVR
QXRƳYDLULǐYHLNVQLǐWRNLǐNDLSMǐQDXGRMLPRGDåQLVYDO\PDVVDQGơOLDYLPDV
LUWHFKQLQơSULHåLnjUD3DWDUWLQDGDåQDLMXRVWLNULQWLLUSDåHLGLPRDWYHMXSDNHLVWL
QDXMDLV
$76$5*80235,(021Ơ6
1RULQW XåWLNULQWL YDUWRWRMR VDXJXPą LU JDUDQWXRWL WDLV\NOLQJą DXWRPDWLQLR
XåWHPLPR ¿OWUR IXQNFLRQDOXPą SULHã SUDGHGDQW GDUEą DWLGåLDL SHUVNDLW\WL ãLDV
LQVWUXNFLMDVLUSDVLWDUWLVXLQVWUXNWRULXPLDUNYDOL¿NXRWXPHLVWUX
âLH ¿OWUDL LU DSVDXJLQơV SORNãWHOơV JDOL EnjWL QDXGRMDPL YLVXRVH VXYLULQLPR
SURFHVXRVHLãVN\UXVVXYLULQLPąRNVLDFHWLOHQXLUOD]HULQƳVXYLULQLPą
âYLHVL DSVDXJLQơ VWDQGDUWLQLR SROLNDUERQDWR SORNãWHOơ WXUL EnjWL XåGơWD DQW
DELHMǐ¿OWUǐãRQǐ
1HQDXGRMDQW DSVDXJLQLǐ SORNãWHOLǐ JDOL NLOWL VDXJRV SDYRMXV DUED WDL JDOL
QHDWVWDWRPDLSDNHQNWLDXWRPDWLQLRXåWHPLPR¿OWUXL
âDOPRQDXGRMLPDVÄ*5,1'³SDGơW\MHMHL\UDQXPDW\WDVLãVNLUWLQDLãOLIDYLPR
GDUEDPV
Ʋ9$'$6,5%(1'5$6$35$â<0$6
Ä7:³ PRGHOLR ãDOPą VXGDUR 7: 7: DUED 7: ¿OWUDV EHL VNDLGUnjV
SULHNLQLDLLãRULQLDLLUYLGLQLDLDSVDXJDL
âLVãDOPDV\UDVXSURMHNWXRWDVWDLSNDGEnjWǐXåWLNULQWDWLQNDPDDNLǐDSVDXJDDWOLHNDQW
VXYLULQLPR GDUEXV /HQJYDV MR VXULQNLPDV EHL SDWRJXV LU NRN\ELãNDV QDXGRMLPDV
JDUDQWXRMD PDNVLPDOǐ HIHNW\YXPą EHL XåWLNULQD QXRODWLQĊ DSVDXJą QXR 89 LU ,5
VSLQGXOLXRWơVEHLODQNLQLRVXYLULQLPRPHWXVXVLGDUDQþLǐNLELUNãþLǐ
7(&+1,1,$,'820(1<6
7:7:7:),/75Ǐ7(&+1,1Ơ663(&,),.$&,-26
%HQGUDVG\GLV
[[PP7:7:[[PP7:
$SVDXJLQơV¿OWURSORNãWHOơV
SULHNLQơ[PPYLGLQơ[PP7:
SULHNLQơ[PPYLGLQơ[PP7:
SULHNLQơ[PPYLGLQơ[PP7:
5HJơMLPRODXNDV
[PP7:[PP7:[PP7:
âYLHVRVEnjNOơ
',1
8åWHPLPREnjNOơ
NLQWDQWLVVDXJRVODLSVQLVH',1
$SVDXJDQXR89,5
LNL',1
-DXWUXPDV
UHJXOLXRMDPDV
8åGHOVLPDV
UHJXOLXRMDPDV
3HUMXQJLPRWUXNPơ
V
âYLHVRVDUEDXåWHPLPREnjNOơVXåGHOVLPDV
VVXYDOG\PRUDQNHQơOH
ƲMXQJLPDVLãMXQJLPDV
DXWRPDWLQLV
âYLHVRVMXWLNOLDL
7:7:7:
0DLWLQLPRãDOWLQLV
NRPELQXRWDVVDXOơVLUOLþLREDWHULMD
'DUERWHPSHUDWnjUD
&)
&)
/DLN\PRWHPSHUDWnjUD
&)
&)
6WUXNWnjUD
SODVWLNDV
ä(1./,1,0$6
ä(1./,1,0$6$17),/752
3UHNơVåHQNODVQXURG\WDVPRGHOLR7:7:7:¿OWURSULHNLQơMHDSDWLQơMH
VULW\MHVXVLGHGDLãNHOHWRVLPEROLǐNXULǐUHLNãPơV\UDWRNLRV
±±7:&(
VNDOơVQXPHULVãYLHVRVEnjNOơMH
VNDOơVQXPHULVPDåLDXXåWDPVLQWRMHEnjNOơMH
VNDOơVQXPHULVODELDXVLDLXåWDPVLQWRMHEnjNOơMH
*DPLQWRMRVLPEROLV7(/:,1,7$/<
7:
RSWLQơNODVơ
ãYLHVRVVNODLGRVNODVơ
ãYLHVRVSUDODLGXPRNRH¿FLHQWRNDLWRVNODVơ
ãYLHVRVSUDODLGXPRNRH¿FLHQWRNDPSLQơVSULNODXVRP\EơVNODVơ
VNDLWPHQLQLV VWDQGDUWDV WHLVơV DNWDPV NXULDLV UHPLDQWLV SDWHLNWD
VHUWL¿NDYLPRXåNODXVD
&(åHQNOLQLPDV
CE
ä(1./,1,0$6$17â$/02
3UHNơV åHQNODV QXURG\WDV ãDOPR 7: SULHNLQơMH DSDWLQơMH VULW\MH VXVLGHGD Lã
NHOHWRVLPEROLǐNXULǐUHLNãPơV\UDWRNLRV
7:(1%&(
*DPLQWRMRVLPEROLV7(/:,1,7$/<
7:
VNDLWPHQLQLV VWDQGDUWDV WHLVơV DNWDPV NXULDLV UHPLDQWLV SDWHLNWD
VHUWL¿NDYLPRXåNODXVD
(1
PHFKDQLQLVDWVSDUXPDVYLGXWLQLVHQHUJLMRVSRYHLNLV
B
&(åHQNOLQLPDV
CE
ä(1./,1,0$6$176.$,'5$86,â25,1,2$36$8*2
3UHNơVåHQNODVQXURG\WDVDQWVNDLGUDXVLãRULQLRDSVDXJRVXVLGHGDLãNHOHWRVLPEROLǐ
NXULǐUHLNãPơV\UDWRNLRV
7:)&(
*DPLQWRMRVLPEROLV7(/:,1,7$/<
7:
PHFKDQLQLVDWVSDUXPDVåHPDVHQHUJLMRVSRYHLNLV
F
&(åHQNOLQLPDV
CE
ä(1./,1,0$6$176.$,'5$869,',1,2$36$8*2
3UHNơVåHQNODVQXURG\WDVDQWVNDLGUDXVYLGLQLRDSVDXJRVXVLGHGDLãNHOHWRVLPEROLǐ
NXULǐUHLNãPơV\UDWRNLRV
7:)&(
*DPLQWRMRVLPEROLV7(/:,1,7$/<
7:
2SWLQơNODVơ
PHFKDQLQLVDWVSDUXPDVåHPDVHQHUJLMRVSRYHLNLV
F
&(åHQNOLQLPDV
CE
'Ơ0(6,2 -HL SR DQW ãDOPR LU DQW DSVDXJLQLǐ SORNãWHOLǐ HVDQþLRV
UDLGơVå\PLQþLRVDSVDXJRVQXRGLGHOơVVSDUWRVGDOHOLǐODLSVQƳQơUD
UDLGơV7WXRPHWDNLǐDSVDXJRVSULHPRQơQXRGLGHOơVVSDUWRVGDOHOLǐ
WXUơVEnjWLQDXGRMDPDWLNDSOLQNRVWHPSHUDWnjURMH
$35$â<0$6
Summary of Contents for 954771
Page 57: ...57 LJ...
Page 58: ...58 LJ B A C D 7 7 2 7 RZ DW...