SPRS293A − OCTOBER 2005 − REVISED NOVEMBER 2005
48
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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PLL and PLL controller (continued)
Table 27. PLL Clock Frequency Ranges
†‡
CLOCK SIGNAL
GDP 150and ZDP 150
UNIT
CLOCK SIGNAL
MIN
MAX
UNIT
PLLREF (PLLEN = 1)
12
100
MHz
PLLOUT
140
600
MHz
SYSCLK1
−
Device Speed (DSP Core)
MHz
SYSCLK3 (EKSRC = 0)
−
100
MHz
† SYSCLK2 rate must be exactly half of SYSCLK1.
‡ Also see the electrical specification (timing requirements and switching characteristics parameters) in the Input
and Output Clocks section of this data sheet.
The EMIF itself may be clocked by an external reference clock via the ECLKIN pin or can be generated on-chip
as SYSCLK3. SYSCLK3 is derived from divider D3 off of PLLOUT (see Figure 8, PLL and Clock Generator
Logic). The EMIF clock selection is programmable via the EKSRC bit in the DEVCFG register.
The settings for the PLL multiplier and each of the dividers in the clock generation block may be reconfigured
via software at run time. If either the input to the PLL changes due to D0, CLKMODE0, or CLKIN, or if the PLL
multiplier is changed, then software must enter bypass first and stay in bypass until the PLL has had enough
time to lock (see electrical specifications). For the programming procedure, see the TMS320C6000 DSP
Software-Programmable Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPRU233).
SYSCLK2 is the internal clock source for peripheral bus control. SYSCLK2 (Divider D2) must be programmed
to be half of the SYSCLK1 rate. For example, if D1 is configured to divide-by-2 mode (/2), then D2 must be
programmed to divide-by-4 mode (/4). SYSCLK2 is also tied directly to CLKOUT2 pin (see Figure 8).
During the programming transition of Divider D1 and Divider D2 (resulting in SYSCLK1 and SYSCLK2 output
clocks, see Figure 8), the order of programming the PLLDIV1 and PLLDIV2 registers must be observed to
ensure that SYSCLK2 always runs at half the SYSCLK1 rate or slower. For example, if the divider ratios of D1
and D2 are to be changed from /1, /2 (respectively) to /5, /10 (respectively) then, the PLLDIV2 register must be
programmed before the PLLDIV1 register. The transition ratios become /1, /2; /1, /10; and then /5, /10. If the
divider ratios of D1 and D2 are to be changed from /3, /6 to /1, /2 then, the PLLDIV1 register must be programmed
before the PLLDIV2 register. The transition ratios, for this case, become /3, /6; /1, /6; and then /1, /2. The final
SYSCLK2 rate must be exactly half of the SYSCLK1 rate.
Note that Divider D1 and Divider D2 must always be enabled (i.e., D1EN and D2EN bits are set to “1” in the
PLLDIV1 and PLLDIV2 registers).
For detailed information on the clock generator (PLL Controller registers) and their associated software bit
descriptions, see Table 28 through Table 31.
