30 NEBULA OPERATION
REMOTE SCENE AND SHOW CONTROL
Nebulas (and Meteors and Quasars) fitted with Stage Scenes software can be connected together (and to Theatrelight
Wallplates) using TLNet, a highly reliable, slow speed RS-485 data standard.
COMMUNICATION
The communication system works at 9600 baud to RS485 standard. This slow speed method is chosen to provide the
maximum in reliability and noise resistance over the very long runs of cable used in large buildings and industrial
environments. In addition, the data packet is kept as short as short as possible to minimise the possibility of collision.
RS-485 TRANSCEIVER
Nebula dimmers and Theatrelight Wallplates use a special half-duplex RS-485 transceiver rated at one tenth normal RS-
485 unit load. This means over 400 Nebula dimmer packs and/or Wallplates can be connected to the same data line before
loading degrades the driver signal significantly. The transceiver chips also have a high common mode range, a very high input
impedance, and low power consumption. The chip also features a high internal ESD (ElectroStatic Discharge) tolerance, which
is further enhanced by additional surge arrestors external to the chip. As a guideline, the cable run should be limited to 2
kilometres, and the total number of Nebulas and Wallplates on a single data line to 200 without using data buffers. In any
event, at the completion of all larger installations, the data line should always be inspected with an oscilloscope to confirm that
the data signal has good edges and is free of noise and reflections.
POWER SUPPLY
A 12 volt supply is carried over the Cat 5 data cable to supply remote Wallplates where used. Each Nebula has a 12 volt,
200 mill-amp constant current source, allowing every Nebula to drive up to 100 Wallplates. Normal Wallplate power
requirements is 12 volts, with a total load of just 1.5ma per Wallplate (one LED on). Each Wallplate has its own regulator,
allowing reliable operation at supply levels down to 6 volts.
CONNECTION AND WIRING
Nebula dimmer packs and Theatrelight Wallplates are designed to be connected together using CAT 5 cable, the standard
cable used for Ethernet wiring. Every Nebula and Wallplate is fitted with an RJ45 socket, allowing the use of a standard
Ethernet crimping tool for fitting an RJ45 plug to the CAT 5 cable. The wiring of the cable to the RJ45 sockets is also exactly
as used for an Ethernet installation. Nebula dimmers and Wallplates must be wired in a continuous daisy chain, starting at the
dimmer rack, and looping from device to device. The data line must not have any splits, and should preferably be continuous
with the fewest possible joins in the line. Short “T” connections of 300mm may be used to connect to each Nebula or Wallplate.
Longer “T” connections should be avoided as they contribute reflections and noise. Keep the data cable at least 600mm away
from power and dimmer load cables, preferably in an earthed metal conduit or trunking.
Summary of Contents for NEBULA
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