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A full refrigerant charge is included in chillers with an
integral water-cooled condenser. Chillers designed
for use with a remote air-cooled condenser and the
remote condensers themselves ship with a nitrogen
holding charge. Check the remote condenser for
signs of leaks prior to rigging. This will ensure no coil
damage has occurred after the unit left the factory.
The condenser ships with the legs removed. Mount
the legs to the condenser using the provided nuts,
bolts, and washers.
Unit Storage
When storing the unit it is important to protect it
from damage. Blow out any water from the unit;
cover it to keep dirt and debris from accumulating or
getting in, and store in an indoor sheltered area that
does not exceed 145°F.
Installation - Chiller
Foundation
Install the unit on a rigid, non-warping mounting
pad, concrete foundation, or level floor suitable to
support the full operating weight of the equipment.
When installed the equipment must be level within
¼ inch over its length and width.
Unit Location
The unit is available in many different configurations
for various environments. Refer to the proposal and
order acknowledgement document for the
equipment to verify the specific design conditions in
which it can operate.
To ensure proper airflow and clearance space for
proper operation and maintenance allow a minimum
of 36 inches of clearance between the sides of the
equipment and any walls or obstructions. Avoid
locating piping or conduit over the unit to ensure
easy access with an overhead crane or lift to lift out
heavier components during replacement or service.
In addition, ensure the condenser and evaporator
refrigerant pressure relief valves can vent in
accordance with all local and national codes.
Rigging
The chiller has a frame to facilitate easy movement
and positioning with a crane or forklift. Follow
proper rigging methods to prevent damage to
components. Avoid impact loading caused by
sudden jerking when lifting or lowering the chiller.
Use pads where abrasive surface contact may occur.
Process Fluid Piping
Proper insulation of chilled process fluid piping is
crucial to prevent condensation. The formation of
condensation adds a substantial heat load to the
chiller.
The importance of properly sized piping cannot be
overemphasized. See the ASHRAE Handbook or
other suitable design guide for proper pipe sizing. In
general, run full size piping out to the process and
reduce pipe size at connections as needed. One of
the most common causes of unsatisfactory chiller
performance is poor piping system design. Avoid
long lengths of hoses, quick disconnect fittings, and
manifolds wherever possible as they offer high
resistance to water flow. When manifolds are
required, install them as close to the use point as
possible. Provide flow-balancing valves at each
machine to assure adequate water distribution in the
entire system.
Condenser Water Piping
(Water-Cooled Condenser Units Only)
The performance of a water-cooled condenser is
dependent on the flow and temperature of the
cooling water used. Insufficient cooling of the
condenser will result in the reduction of cooling
capacity of the chiller and under extreme conditions
may result in the chiller shutting down due to high
refrigerant pressure. Allowing the condenser to plug
up from contaminants in the condenser water
stream adversely affects performance. In order to
reduce maintenance costs and chiller downtime, a
water treatment program is highly recommended for
the condenser cooling water. Contact our Customer
Service Department for assistance in the proper
procedure for cleaning out any plugged condenser.
The nominal water-cooled condenser is design for
85°F condenser cooling water supply. Under normal
operation there will be about a 10°F rise through the
condenser resulting in 95°F exiting water. To ensure
proper water flow through the condenser, ensure the
condenser water pump provides at least 25 psi or
water at a flow rate of 3 gpm per ton of chiller
capacity.
