236
Glossary
shortcut
—See
keyboard shortcut
.
Sleep
—A feature of some Windows
®
operating systems that allows you
to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications and
to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer on
again.
software
—See
program.
Compare
hardware.
solid state drive
—A data storage device that utilizes solid-state memory
as opposed to a hard disk (see also
hard disk
). Solid state drives hold
a large amount of information and are used for storage of programs
and data
.
Suspend
—A feature of some Windows
®
operating systems that allows
you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications
and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer
on again.
system prompt
—The symbol (in the MS-DOS
®
operating system,
generally a drive letter followed by a “greater than” sign) indicating
where users are to enter commands.
T
TFT display
—See
active-matrix display
.
U
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
—USB is a serial bus that supports a data
transfer rate of up to 480 Mbps (480 million bits per second). USB
can connect up to 127 peripheral devices through a single all-
purpose USB port. USB allows hot swapping of peripherals. See
also
bus, hot swapping, serial.
upload
—To send a file to another computer through a modem or
network. See also
download
.
USB
—See
Universal Serial Bus (USB).
USB Flash drive
—A small, portable flash memory card that plugs into a
computer’s USB port and functions as a portable hard drive. They
are smaller and more durable than an external hard drive because
they do not contain any internal moving parts, but have less storage
capacity. See also
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
.
utility
—A computer program designed to perform a narrowly focused
operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often related to
computer system management.