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iGAS Operating Instructions, Issue 6, Apr 2018 

APPENDIX 

FEATURE FLAGS 

(shown as 

underlined italics

 in the text) 

The operation of iGAS is controlled by Feature Flags which may be set or cleared by the operator. They 
are normally set automatically by AirQWeb. The basic set of Feature Flags is as follows, preset factory 
defaults are shown ticked: 

Feature Flag Name 

 

Explanation/Description 

iGAS 

 

Measure gas concentrations 

iEXTRA 

 

Measure extras such as NOX, ambient CO2, manifold T, 
sample T 

iDUST 

 

Measure particle concentrations, iDUST module required 

iMET 

 

Measure meteorological conditions, iMET module required 

US units 

 

SI units by default 

IGAS mass/volume 

 

Express gas concentrations as µg/m^3 instead of ppb 

Auto Start 

 

Automatically start sampling whenever power is on and 
battery condition is OK 

Daily sample 

 

New sample starts at midnight each day, the Auto Start 
feature must be on. Will terminate active sample at 
midnight. 

Timed sample 

 

Each sampling period terminates after a set number of 
reports, specified in the Instrument Settings table (IS) 

Stop if fault 

 

Stops sampling if a fatal fault occurs 

Continuous Zero 

 

Continually determine sensor zero gas offset. Overrides 
Periodic Zero flag. Takes two Zero phases to complete (2 
minutes by default). 

Periodic Zero 

 

Measure sensor zero gas offset at start of sampling and 
thence at the Zeroing interval specified in the instrument 
Settings. Takes three Zero phases to complete 

Use Period Zero 

 

Apply the zero offset readings determined by the Periodic 
Zero above. Over-ridden by the Continuous Zero Flag 

Apply offsets 

 

Apply the systemic zero offsets, manually entered into SEDs 

Use rise times 

 

Correct for T90 response time 

iDUST Auto Zero 

 

Only If the iDUST module is fitted, measures the zero dust 
particle count. 

Continuous PID lamp 

 

Power the PID lamp continuously 

Circular Buffer 

 

Use circular buffers to record stacked samples, number of 
stacked samples saved before overwrite is specified in the 
Instrument Settings Table (IS) 

Calculate NOX 

 

Calculate NOX=NO2+NO. Sensors must be fitted 

Swap Air Filters 

 

Electronically interchanges the chemical air filters, so the 
sample filter becomes the zero gas filter and vice-versa 

Use iGAS Matrix 

 

Correct for gas species interferences. Gas matrix elements 
must be defined in SEDs 

Age correction 

 

Apply the sensor cell ageing characteristic from SEDs. 
Typically -2% per month 

Disable CCC 

 

Turn off Carbon Catalysis Compensation measurement 

No CCC 

 

D

on’t apply Carbon Catalysis Compensation

 

Summary of Contents for iGAS

Page 1: ...L HOURS FOR THE READINGS TO STABILIZE ESPECIALLY CO H2S and SO2 It is recommended that the filters are changed at 3 monthly intervals however filter life may vary depending on local ambient conditions iGAS is supplied with one spare set of filters It good practice to mark the filters with their installation date A Filter Shield is provided with the instrument and this should be fitted when the ins...

Page 2: ... the Instrument Information table Fault Flag states and Diagnostic Housekeeping Readings Please see Appendix of this document for full lists of the Feature Flags Instrument Settings Fault Flags and Diagnostic readings The electrochemical cells used in iGAS need to be held under a constant bias voltage even when the instrument is not being used With 8 cells connected this draws a current of about 1...

Page 3: ... 1 to very high 10 to provide detail about air pollution levels in a simple way similar to the sun index or pollen index USA EPA The carbon monoxide CO readings are in ppm parts per million The UK readings are given in µg m3 the USA EPA in ppb parts per billion The conversion between the two is given by the following table iGAS can record results either in ppb or µg m3 see Feature Flags 1 ppb µg m...

Page 4: ...ochemical cells especially SO2 and H2S iGAS incorporates special sensors to compensate for the effect The Sample Filter is a 1 micron PTFE membrane filter which is used simply to prevent ambient dust particles being drawn into the instrument when sampling A PTFE membrane is used to minimize absorption of sample gases especially ozone Note that most P3 respirator filters absorb ozone and acidic gas...

Page 5: ...e calculated Continuous Zeroing overrides all other zeroing schemes and is the recommended mode of operation Use to acclimatize a new Zero Filter Periodic Zeroing Measures the sensor offsets at the Zeroing Interval specified in the Instrument Settings If the Zeroing Interval is zero the offsets are just measured at the start of the sample Each offset measurement takes three Zero Phases make sure y...

Page 6: ...erval can be in the range 1 second to 30 minutes and is independent of the reporting interval The instrument s memory can hold up to 100 samples each consisting of many reports A sample is identified by its Sample Number When the memory is cleared the sample number is reset The total number of samples measured by the instrument over its life is the Sample Total SAMPLE CONTROL FEATURE FLAGS If Auto...

Page 7: ...AS internal battery capacity is 2000 mAH The battery is intended to keep the instrument operating if the external 12 Volt power disappears Assuming a full charge iGAS will continue to operate without external power for about 10 hours If the battery is discharged a full recharge will take about 12 to 14 hours with the instrument automatically switching on before then when the battery reaches 6 5 Vo...

Page 8: ...d the battery voltage is 6 5Volts The instrument can also be turned on remotely by sending a 1 second RS485 BREAK command from the WS3 web server in the Power Portal Please refer to your AirQWeb documentation If the Allow to Sleep Feature Flag is set and 1 there is no communications activity 2 the instrument is not measuring a sample the instrument will automatically fall asleep after about 5 minu...

Page 9: ...mine sensor zero gas offset Overrides Periodic Zero flag Takes two Zero phases to complete 2 minutes by default Periodic Zero Measure sensor zero gas offset at start of sampling and thence at the Zeroing interval specified in the instrument Settings Takes three Zero phases to complete Use Period Zero Apply the zero offset readings determined by the Periodic Zero above Over ridden by the Continuous...

Page 10: ...ted by default Measures enclosure T too Measure ambient T RH External T RH sensor must be fitted Measure ambient CO2 Measure ambient CO2 sensor must be fitted Measure iDUST sample flow Measure iDUST sample flow sensor must be fitted Measure wind speed direction Requires iMET with anemometer module Measure insolation Requires iMET with solar module fitted measures intensity of sunlight in W m2 Meas...

Page 11: ...ion aka T90 INSTRUMENT SETTINGS show in bold font in the text These settings control the instrument s reporting and sampling They are normally controlled automatically by AirQWeb Not all of the Instrument Settings are listed below Instrument Setting Explanation Description Sample Total Running count of total number of samples taken by the instrument over its life Never normally reset Sample Number...

Page 12: ...f samples Sample Stack sets the number of contiguous samples in the buffer Company Company name string up to 16 bytes Location Location name string up to 16 bytes Gas Sensor Mask Mask showing which sensors are fitted in the iGAS manifold Zeroable Mask Mask showing which of those sensors are suitable for continuous or periodic zeroing Manifold hours Hours the gas sensor manifold has been used Diffo...

Page 13: ... Dead battery Battery voltage 5 5Volts Sampling will have been stopped and cannot re start until battery voltage 5 8 Volts I m too hot The case temperature is 60C Sampling is stopped Fatal Error One of the above faults has occurred sampling is stopped until fault condition clears Memory 90 full Memory is at 90 capacity stop sampling and clear memory Low battery The battery voltage is 5 8 Volts Rec...

Page 14: ...Turnkey Instruments Ltd Dalby Court Gadbrook Business Centre Northwich England CW9 7TN Tel 44 0 1606 330020 Fax 44 0 1606 331526 Email techsupport turnkey instruments com Revision History Original 7 May 2017 18 April 2017 issue 6 for iGAS HashCode 64 G1 90mjl 2017 Turnkey MJL Issue 6 Apr 2018 CE 2017 www turnkey tel Turnkey iGAS and iDUST are registered trademarks ...

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