background image

3

T

T

ABLE OF

ABLE OF

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

Brief History                                                                  2 

Introduction and Credits

4    

Before You Begin

5

Tools Needed To Start Construction 

5

How to Work With Plans And Parts

6,7

Painting and Staining The Model                

8,9

Stage 1: Framing the Plank-on-Bulkhead Hull

10

1.

Bending Wood                          

10

2.

Center Keel Assembly

10

3.

Installing the Keel, Stem, and Sternpost 

10            

4. 

Cutting the Rabbet       

10            

5. 

Installing the Bulkheads 

10,11

6.

Installing the Stern Blocks 

and Transom Framing

12

7.

Installing the Bow Filler Blocks                              12

8.

Covering the Mast Slots

12

9.

Installing the Waterway and Planksheer                12

10.

Installing the Knightheads 

and Forward Timberheads

13

11. 

Installing the Main Rail and Chock Rail

13

12.

Framing Around the Gunports and Sweep Ports

13

Stage 2: Planking the Plank-on-Bulkhead Hull

14  

1. 

Getting Started

14

2. 

Planking Battens and Belts                

14

3. 

Planking Butts                                  

15

4. 

Spiling                                                                 

15

5. 

Fastening the Planks                                   

15

6.    Outer Hull Planking                 

16,17

7.

Ceiling (Inboard) Planking 

18

8. 

Deck Planking

18            

Stage 3: Completing the Basic Hull Stucture

18

Stage 4: Mounting the Hull 

19

1. 

Mounting Board with Two Pedestals                 

19

2. Launching 

Ways

19

Stage 5: Adding Hull Details

19

1.

Locating Deck Fittings and Structures

19

2.

Deck Structures

19

3. 

Hatches, and Grating

20

4. 

Boarding Ladders                                      

20

5. 

Galley Stack                             

20

6. 

Capstan

20            

7. 

Fife Rails and Riding Bitts

20

8. Pin 

Rails

20

9. 

Bilge Pumps                      

20

10. 

Scuppers                                                

20

11. 

Catheads and Anchors                                            21

12. 

Mooring Cleats                                    

21

13.

Hawse Pipes

21

14.

Eyebolts and Cleats

21

15.

Cannons

21

16.

Rudder and Tiller

22

17.

Boat Davits and Slides

22

18.

Ship's Boats

22,23

19.

Ship's Name

23

20.

Hammock Rails and Stanchions

23

21.

Channels

23

22.

Sweeps

23

Stage 6: Mast and Spar Construction

24

1. 

Shaping and Tapering Masts and Spars            

24

2. 

Building and Installing the Masts

24,25

3. 

Building and Installing the Bowsprit, 

Jibboom, Flying Jibboom, Spritsail Yard, 

and Dolphin Striker

25,26

4. 

Building the Yards

26

5. 

Building  the Spanker Gaff and Boom  

26

Stage 7: General Rigging and Sailmaking 

27,28

1. 

Rigging Options                                

28

2. 

Rigging Plans                                

28

3. 

Rigging Line and Block Sizes                   

28

4. 

Treating the Lines                               

28

5.

Belaying Pins, Cleats and Their Lines 

29

6. 

Rigging Tools   

29

7. 

Blocks, Hearts, Bullseyes, and Deadeyes

29

8. 

Sailmaking                                       

29,30

9. 

Rigging the Model with No Sails or Furled Sails

31

Stage 8: Installing Standing Rigging

31

1. 

Shrouds                                                         

31

2. 

Backstays 

31,32     

3. 

Fore and Aft Stays                                 

32,33

4. 

Bowsprit Rigging

33     

5. 

Footropes, Fixed Lifts, and Cranelines                   34

Stage 9: Installing Sails and Running Rigging

34     

1. 

Fore Staysails (Head Sails)

34,35     

2. 

Main Staysails  

35

3. 

Spanker                   

35

4. 

Fore and Main Course Yards                                  36

5. 

Fore and Main Topsail Yards                                  36

6. 

Fore and Main Topgallant and Royal Yards 

37

7.

Spritsail Yard

37

8.

Miscellaneous Rigging

37

Final Touches                                                 

37

Bibliography                                                  

38

Scale Conversion Table                                   

38

Rigging Line Diameters

38

Modeler's Log

39,40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for Niagara

Page 1: ...MODEL SHIPWAYS KIT NO MS2240 U S BRIG Niagara I N S T R U C T I O N M A N U A L TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS SCALE 3 16 1 1 64 Overall length 43 Overall height 27 Overall width 11...

Page 2: ...to his cabin and penned a quick message to General Harrison We have met the enemy and they are ours Two Ships two Brigs one Schooner and one Sloop After the War of 1812 Niagara served as a station sh...

Page 3: ...and Riding Bitts 20 8 Pin Rails 20 9 Bilge Pumps 20 10 Scuppers 20 11 Catheads and Anchors 21 12 Mooring Cleats 21 13 Hawse Pipes 21 14 Eyebolts and Cleats 21 15 Cannons 21 16 Rudder and Tiller 22 17...

Page 4: ...th International Historical Watercraft Society Annapolis Maryland Many as built features deviating from the plans are incorporated These are based on visits to the brig and photographs In addition to...

Page 5: ...ship s boats and tapering the stem and rudder E Sharpening Stone Keeps tools razor sharp F Boring Tools 1 60 to 80 miniature bits 2 1 16 3 32 and 1 8 bits 3 Pin vise G Miscellaneous 1 Tack hammer 2 T...

Page 6: ...sate for small differences in how your model is shaping up perhaps one mast has too much rake angle to the deck Lines should not drape over fittings or conflict with other lines when belayed secured I...

Page 7: ...g with brass use a 1 4 or thicker piece of maple or birch for backing Avoid softwoods as these flare the exit hole To prevent the bit from wandering mark the spot with a small center punch Lubricate t...

Page 8: ...ce a little tooth and helps top coats adhere better Any of these hobby paints are satisfac tory Floquil lacquers or Polly S and Polly Scale acrylics Tamiya Testor s Model Master and Humbrol Jo Sonja a...

Page 9: ...various paint lines Follow each manufacturer s recommen dations Mixing brands is not a good idea because they may not be compati ble Sometimes however no other option exists If so apply each brand se...

Page 10: ...line and bulkhead stations on both sides of the center keel Be criti cal and measure from several points on the plans when marking the reference line It is a key to proper alignment and locates Bulkh...

Page 11: ...ttens until the hull is aligned Although the center keel was assembled flat it could warp and produce a banana shaped hull When it looks correct check it again After the hull is aligned add permanent...

Page 12: ...k as they curve around the last bulkhead 8 Covering the Mast Slots Cut the pieces shown on Sheet 2 from scrap wood then glue to both sides of the two mast slots in the center keel Make sure they are s...

Page 13: ...wever switch to 3 16 square pieces where the bulwarks begin to curve at the bow then sand the out board and inboard sides of the hull flush with the timberheads Bulwark planking and ceiling must lie f...

Page 14: ...rk slowly and think of each plank as a project unto itself Since hull sides are identical simultaneously cut one pair of port and starboard planks to shape Fit the plank on one side then the other Don...

Page 15: ...ue along the edge of the plank with your finger then touch each bulkhead with thin cyano to quickly affix the plank Be careful not to glue your fingers to the model Another approach is to apply cyano...

Page 16: ...paint only the inside of the gunports red may wish to leave the covering strips yellow like the rest of the hull planking Upper Hull Planking The first plank beneath the rail is 3 64 thick The rest a...

Page 17: ...ank widths in Belt D aft The hull planking layout doesn t show all the planks aft so the profile view is necessary Plank Variations within a Belt Suppose a belt has seven planks the same width but the...

Page 18: ...line run parallel to it Away from the center line planks taper from midship aft and parallel the waterway To omit this detail install planks parallel to the centerline without tapering While not accur...

Page 19: ...pedestal to correct it 2 Launching Ways Models without sails display best on a launching ways They are easy to assem ble and fasten to a baseboard With a large enough baseboard a builder can create a...

Page 20: ...apstan Assemble the capstan from laser cut parts and a center dowel Figure 5 4 Stow the capstan bars on the stern bulwarks 7 Fife Rails and Riding Bitts Make the fife rail bitts and crosspieces from s...

Page 21: ...on each eyebolt Eyebolts are simply brass wire bent into a loop To close the loop touch with a little solder or epoxy Figure 5 9 shows an easy way to produce scale eyebolts Clamp the brass rod in a v...

Page 22: ...tabs and carve or sand the exterior hull to its correct profile Be careful the hull is becoming thin Make templates from the body lines to fine tune the hull s shape Adding the keel completes the bas...

Page 23: ...day hammock bags house life pre servers and cover the running lights when Niagara is on exhibit 21 Channels Cut channels from stripwood and install or wait until it s time to make the chain plates Con...

Page 24: ...asi er Applewood is excellent for masts and spars because its dense twisted grain resists splitting and breaking 2 Building and Installing the Masts Fore and Mainmasts Both lower masts are octagon at...

Page 25: ...the deck hole Check the alignment forward aft and athwartships Masts must rake at the angles shown on the plans If they don t file the offending deck hole to its correct slant then wedge the mast in...

Page 26: ...and royal yards are round Figure 6 9 Tops of yards are straight but the bottom fore and aft sides are tapered When sails were added the combined weight bent the yard so it looked tapered on all sides...

Page 27: ...ich are sometimes called horses Cranelines footropes running athwartships from the lower fore and mainmast shrouds are used to furl the main staysails or spanker They are a recent development and were...

Page 28: ...rt with her sails removed for repairs Most modelers choose this approach and beginners should definitely opt for it 2 Rigging Plans Sheets 5 and 6 show the masts and spars with attendant rigging They...

Page 29: ...osing the proper material is critical Sailcloth must be lightweight yet fairly opaque Tightly woven cotton is accept able and available from Model Expo Although linen is ideal most is too heavy for 3...

Page 30: ...le sailboat s sail First buy the colored fabric for the numbers Place the Wonder Under sheet on the cloth with the paper backing up Iron the sheet to bond it to the material Next cut out the letters n...

Page 31: ...proper spacing Make a test shroud first to see how much it stretches Figure 8 2 also shows the sequence for reeving lanyards When looking out board at any deadeye always start with a knot in the uppe...

Page 32: ...ays to itself Figure 8 6 Fore Topgallant Stay and Flying Jib Stay The topgallant stay passes over the dumb sheave at the end of the jibboom reeves through a hole in the dolphin striker and sets up to...

Page 33: ...through the thimble and sets to an eyebolt on the port side of the hull and to bullseyes on the starboard side Bowsprit Shrouds These shrouds belay to port and starboard eyebolts in the hull then to...

Page 34: ...jib outer jib and flying jib can be called head sails If using sails add their hal liards downhauls and sheets before bending to their yards Play out enough line for reeving handling and belaying Don...

Page 35: ...hten the peak and throat halliards Fit the brails fol lowed by the topping lifts and vangs Add the flag halliard after making a standard Topping lifts and throat hal liard have collars at the masthead...

Page 36: ...is to omit the sheets and tacks Another is to hook them to the clew garnet and pull up to the yard However this is a little clumsy A better alternative is to omit the sheets and tacks and hook the cle...

Page 37: ...red or raised with a tackle fitted from the cap rove through the sheave and run back to the cap However they are not a permanent fitting on Niagara and can be omitted The tackle on the jibboom is an a...

Page 38: ...arch April 1992 40 45 May June 1992 52 55 A description with excellent photographs of the reconstruction and original Niagara when recovered 2 Bill Gilbert The Battle of Lake Erie Smithsonian January...

Page 39: ...39 Date Time Notes MODELER S LOG...

Page 40: ...40 MODEL SHIPWAYS A Division of Model Expo Inc P O Box 229140 Hollywood FL 33020 MODELER S LOG Date Time Notes...

Reviews: