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35

near the boom head. Attach these short
lines and the downhaul blocks to a
grommet on the guys.

No Sails

: Attach halliards to the down-

hauls and lead them to the end of the
bowsprit (Figure 9-1). Halliard runs are
identical to a rig with sails except for
the head block's location. Remove
sheets with the sails. If left on deck, they
tend to clutter a model. Also, don't put
hanks on the stays.

Furled Sails

: Figure 9-2 illustrates a

furled outer jib and flying jib. Notice
their diminutive bulk and how hanks
are gathered together. Fat furled sails
are not realistic.

2. Main Staysails

Rig the staysails between the fore and
mainmasts with hanks, downhauls, hal-
liards, and sheets. The main topgallant
staysail has a tack with thimble on the
topgallant stay. The topmast staysail tack
reeves through a fairlead on the topmast
stay, then belays on deck.

Note: 

Niagara

often sets the fore staysail

on the main stay. The foremast generally
carries a storm sail. If rigging the fore
staysail, adjust the belaying arrange-
ment to open up pins for it.

No Sails

: Omit sheets and tacks. Hook

the downhauls and halliards together
(Figure 9-3).

Furled Sails

: Figure 9-4 illustrates the

furled main topmast staysail. Again, it is
a compact, round bundle.

3. Spanker

Do as much work as possible with the
boom and gaff in hand. When installing
them, the most difficult task will be
sewing the spanker mast hoops to the
sail (Figure 9-5).

Reeve lines, but leave them loose. Set
the boom sheet, then tighten the peak
and throat halliards. Fit the brails, fol-
lowed by the topping lifts and vangs.
Add the flag halliard after making a
standard. Topping lifts and throat hal-
liard have collars at the masthead
(Figure 9-6).

Lace the spanker to the gaff, but leave it
loose footed at the boom (Figure 9-7). Hook
the port tack tackle to a deck eyebolt, then
belay it to the cleat on the fife rail bitt.

No Sail

: The most accurate approach is

lowering the gaff on top of the boom.
However, some modelers prefer to leave
it up, since it fills the space aft of the
mainmast. Use the vangs to position the
gaff and prevent it from swinging.

Remove brails with the sails, but rig all
blocks attached to the gaff. Pile mast
hoops at the boom. Topping lifts hold it
up. Other lines remain in place.

Furled Sail

: Figure 9-8 illustrates a furled

spanker. Pull the clew up to the middle
brail block on the mast and lead the
clew outhaul to the boom end.

Boom Guys and Tiller Guys

: Boom and

tiller guys are used when the sails are
furled or off. Although they steady the
boom and tiller, the boom guy could
assist the boom sheets in heavy weather.

Bend, furl, or omit the fore and aft sails.

Fig 9-3 Topmast Staysail Removed

Fig 9-4 Furling the Main 

Topmast Staysail

Fig 9-5 Sewing Mast Hoops

Main topmast stay

Foremast

Downhaul

Halliard

Topmast stay

Hanks

Foremast

Mast hoop

Punch holes

& sew with

thread

Other

staysail

similar

Tack

Downhaul

Sail bundle

laced, but in

photo does 

not appear to

be laced to 

the stay

Fig 9-6 Spanker Halliard / Lift Collars 

Top

Top of 

Spanker Mast

Topping lift 

collar

P/S

Spanker throat

halliard collar

Shrouds not shown

Cut holes in platform where

required for collars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for Niagara

Page 1: ...MODEL SHIPWAYS KIT NO MS2240 U S BRIG Niagara I N S T R U C T I O N M A N U A L TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS SCALE 3 16 1 1 64 Overall length 43 Overall height 27 Overall width 11...

Page 2: ...to his cabin and penned a quick message to General Harrison We have met the enemy and they are ours Two Ships two Brigs one Schooner and one Sloop After the War of 1812 Niagara served as a station sh...

Page 3: ...and Riding Bitts 20 8 Pin Rails 20 9 Bilge Pumps 20 10 Scuppers 20 11 Catheads and Anchors 21 12 Mooring Cleats 21 13 Hawse Pipes 21 14 Eyebolts and Cleats 21 15 Cannons 21 16 Rudder and Tiller 22 17...

Page 4: ...th International Historical Watercraft Society Annapolis Maryland Many as built features deviating from the plans are incorporated These are based on visits to the brig and photographs In addition to...

Page 5: ...ship s boats and tapering the stem and rudder E Sharpening Stone Keeps tools razor sharp F Boring Tools 1 60 to 80 miniature bits 2 1 16 3 32 and 1 8 bits 3 Pin vise G Miscellaneous 1 Tack hammer 2 T...

Page 6: ...sate for small differences in how your model is shaping up perhaps one mast has too much rake angle to the deck Lines should not drape over fittings or conflict with other lines when belayed secured I...

Page 7: ...g with brass use a 1 4 or thicker piece of maple or birch for backing Avoid softwoods as these flare the exit hole To prevent the bit from wandering mark the spot with a small center punch Lubricate t...

Page 8: ...ce a little tooth and helps top coats adhere better Any of these hobby paints are satisfac tory Floquil lacquers or Polly S and Polly Scale acrylics Tamiya Testor s Model Master and Humbrol Jo Sonja a...

Page 9: ...various paint lines Follow each manufacturer s recommen dations Mixing brands is not a good idea because they may not be compati ble Sometimes however no other option exists If so apply each brand se...

Page 10: ...line and bulkhead stations on both sides of the center keel Be criti cal and measure from several points on the plans when marking the reference line It is a key to proper alignment and locates Bulkh...

Page 11: ...ttens until the hull is aligned Although the center keel was assembled flat it could warp and produce a banana shaped hull When it looks correct check it again After the hull is aligned add permanent...

Page 12: ...k as they curve around the last bulkhead 8 Covering the Mast Slots Cut the pieces shown on Sheet 2 from scrap wood then glue to both sides of the two mast slots in the center keel Make sure they are s...

Page 13: ...wever switch to 3 16 square pieces where the bulwarks begin to curve at the bow then sand the out board and inboard sides of the hull flush with the timberheads Bulwark planking and ceiling must lie f...

Page 14: ...rk slowly and think of each plank as a project unto itself Since hull sides are identical simultaneously cut one pair of port and starboard planks to shape Fit the plank on one side then the other Don...

Page 15: ...ue along the edge of the plank with your finger then touch each bulkhead with thin cyano to quickly affix the plank Be careful not to glue your fingers to the model Another approach is to apply cyano...

Page 16: ...paint only the inside of the gunports red may wish to leave the covering strips yellow like the rest of the hull planking Upper Hull Planking The first plank beneath the rail is 3 64 thick The rest a...

Page 17: ...ank widths in Belt D aft The hull planking layout doesn t show all the planks aft so the profile view is necessary Plank Variations within a Belt Suppose a belt has seven planks the same width but the...

Page 18: ...line run parallel to it Away from the center line planks taper from midship aft and parallel the waterway To omit this detail install planks parallel to the centerline without tapering While not accur...

Page 19: ...pedestal to correct it 2 Launching Ways Models without sails display best on a launching ways They are easy to assem ble and fasten to a baseboard With a large enough baseboard a builder can create a...

Page 20: ...apstan Assemble the capstan from laser cut parts and a center dowel Figure 5 4 Stow the capstan bars on the stern bulwarks 7 Fife Rails and Riding Bitts Make the fife rail bitts and crosspieces from s...

Page 21: ...on each eyebolt Eyebolts are simply brass wire bent into a loop To close the loop touch with a little solder or epoxy Figure 5 9 shows an easy way to produce scale eyebolts Clamp the brass rod in a v...

Page 22: ...tabs and carve or sand the exterior hull to its correct profile Be careful the hull is becoming thin Make templates from the body lines to fine tune the hull s shape Adding the keel completes the bas...

Page 23: ...day hammock bags house life pre servers and cover the running lights when Niagara is on exhibit 21 Channels Cut channels from stripwood and install or wait until it s time to make the chain plates Con...

Page 24: ...asi er Applewood is excellent for masts and spars because its dense twisted grain resists splitting and breaking 2 Building and Installing the Masts Fore and Mainmasts Both lower masts are octagon at...

Page 25: ...the deck hole Check the alignment forward aft and athwartships Masts must rake at the angles shown on the plans If they don t file the offending deck hole to its correct slant then wedge the mast in...

Page 26: ...and royal yards are round Figure 6 9 Tops of yards are straight but the bottom fore and aft sides are tapered When sails were added the combined weight bent the yard so it looked tapered on all sides...

Page 27: ...ich are sometimes called horses Cranelines footropes running athwartships from the lower fore and mainmast shrouds are used to furl the main staysails or spanker They are a recent development and were...

Page 28: ...rt with her sails removed for repairs Most modelers choose this approach and beginners should definitely opt for it 2 Rigging Plans Sheets 5 and 6 show the masts and spars with attendant rigging They...

Page 29: ...osing the proper material is critical Sailcloth must be lightweight yet fairly opaque Tightly woven cotton is accept able and available from Model Expo Although linen is ideal most is too heavy for 3...

Page 30: ...le sailboat s sail First buy the colored fabric for the numbers Place the Wonder Under sheet on the cloth with the paper backing up Iron the sheet to bond it to the material Next cut out the letters n...

Page 31: ...proper spacing Make a test shroud first to see how much it stretches Figure 8 2 also shows the sequence for reeving lanyards When looking out board at any deadeye always start with a knot in the uppe...

Page 32: ...ays to itself Figure 8 6 Fore Topgallant Stay and Flying Jib Stay The topgallant stay passes over the dumb sheave at the end of the jibboom reeves through a hole in the dolphin striker and sets up to...

Page 33: ...through the thimble and sets to an eyebolt on the port side of the hull and to bullseyes on the starboard side Bowsprit Shrouds These shrouds belay to port and starboard eyebolts in the hull then to...

Page 34: ...jib outer jib and flying jib can be called head sails If using sails add their hal liards downhauls and sheets before bending to their yards Play out enough line for reeving handling and belaying Don...

Page 35: ...hten the peak and throat halliards Fit the brails fol lowed by the topping lifts and vangs Add the flag halliard after making a standard Topping lifts and throat hal liard have collars at the masthead...

Page 36: ...is to omit the sheets and tacks Another is to hook them to the clew garnet and pull up to the yard However this is a little clumsy A better alternative is to omit the sheets and tacks and hook the cle...

Page 37: ...red or raised with a tackle fitted from the cap rove through the sheave and run back to the cap However they are not a permanent fitting on Niagara and can be omitted The tackle on the jibboom is an a...

Page 38: ...arch April 1992 40 45 May June 1992 52 55 A description with excellent photographs of the reconstruction and original Niagara when recovered 2 Bill Gilbert The Battle of Lake Erie Smithsonian January...

Page 39: ...39 Date Time Notes MODELER S LOG...

Page 40: ...40 MODEL SHIPWAYS A Division of Model Expo Inc P O Box 229140 Hollywood FL 33020 MODELER S LOG Date Time Notes...

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