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TIPS & ADVICE

A Word About Output Tubes

Your VAC Amplifier can use 2 different output tube types: the KT88 Beam Power Kinkless Tetrode and the
6550A Beam Power Tetrode. We consider the sound of a good KT88 to be superior. Properly manufactured
6550/6550A will work, but may have a slightly higher incidence of failure in the PA80/80. Feel free to
experiment with different brands and types to customize the sound to your tastes.

As with interconnects and speaker cables, each tube manufacturer's KT88 tends to have a distinct sound when
used in VAC amplifiers, and of course the 6550As sound different as well. Here is a brief summary of our
experiences with currently available tubes from different sources.

M-O Valve Company/Genalex/GEC KT88 (U.K.) PRE-1970:

An accurate and sweet tube with good bass quality. Quality is surprisingly variable for a premium tube.
World wide supply is limited. 

Highly recommended.

M-O Valve Company/Genalex/GEC KT88 (U.K.) POST-1980:

Hard, glaring sound, only fair detail. Not recommended.

Golden Dragon KT88 (July 1994 and after):

A new variant of the Chinese KT88 developed in Great Britain. An very good tube, close to the riginal,
great speed, openness, imaging, and balance. 

Highly recommended.

Generic Chinese KT88 (including ARS, Gold Aero, Ram, Penta, Jolida, etc.):

Actually a fairly good sounding tube. Bass quality somewhat phasey, some mechanical sound due to a
subjective dip in the upper-mid-range. Some samples make rather alarming noises on warm up and cool
down, often heard through the speakers.

National NL-KT88-USA:

A new version on the KT88 produced by the US arm of the Richardson's organization. Visually
very similar to the original and sonically satisfying, close to both the original and the Golden
Dragon. Slightly lightweight sound, but sweet. Very expensive.

Golden Dragon 6550A:

Excellent tube with more subterranean bass and mid-range zing than a good KT88. Loses in terms of
ease and dimensionality. May help wake up a sleepy system, but overall less natural. Good sound.

US made RCA and Tung-Sol 6550:

Early 6550 type in the "coke glass" bottle. Pretty good sound.

GE 6550A (applies to those manufactured in USA by MPD):

Overall hard and lacking in air. Not recommended.

Phillips/ECG/Sylvania 6550A:

Similar to the GE tube, perhaps a bit better.

Sovtek 6550:

Samples tested do not bias correctly, having insufficient current flow. Not recommended.

Summary of Contents for PA80/80

Page 1: ...size noted on the back of the chassis A tube cage is available as an option The input circuit of the PA80 80 is derivative of the Williamson design which was first published in England in 1947 and was...

Page 2: ...path that will degrade the sound of your system Electrical connections 1 Complete all installation steps before plugging the amplifier into the AC mains supply 2 Connect signal inputs to the power am...

Page 3: ...panel are four bi color LEDs each with an adjacent adjustment control View the LEDs from directly in front not from above or below Adjust the LEDs to be green when the amplifier is not playing music T...

Page 4: ...ble and not the same as running away in which most of the plate will become bright orange or red Tubes may run away for several reasons 1 The tube is not fully inserted in the socket 2 The tube fits l...

Page 5: ...ile may be damaged Cleaning with a damp cloth WHILE THE AMPIS SWITCHEDOFF AND UNPLUGGEDshould suffice Tube Cages Optional Perforated metal cages are planned as a future option to enclose the vacuum tu...

Page 6: ...rm along with a copy of your sales receipt as soon as possible to REGISTRATION FORM VAC PA80 80 Name _________________________________________________________________ Address _________________________...

Page 7: ...ose tubes which sound like the real thing in his her specific system Of course if the manufacturer you prefer is rare you may want to purchase a few spare tubes for the future How long should tubes la...

Page 8: ...88 developed in Great Britain An very good tube close to the riginal great speed openness imaging and balance Highly recommended Generic Chinese KT88 including ARS Gold Aero Ram Penta Jolida etc Actua...

Page 9: ...s to them such as those from Telefunken and Amperex although a caution is in order as we have recently seen East German EL34 relabelled Telefunken West Germany Tubes actually manufactured by RCA Westi...

Page 10: ...els for all output taps For more information consult VAC Technical Monograph 90 9 TIPS ADVICE A Word About Output Stage Operating Mode triode internal wiring option Triode amplification is the oldest...

Page 11: ...20 VAC 60 Hz Power Output 83 watts continuous average power at 1 kHz into 8 ohms connected to the 8 ohm tap both channels driven 86 watts one channel driven Frequency Response down 0 5 dB at 5 Hz and...

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