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TIPS & ADVICE

A Word About Output Tubes

Your VAC Amplifier can use 2 different output tube types: the KT88 Beam Power Kinkless Tetrode and the
6550A Beam Power Tetrode. We consider the sound of a good KT88 to be superior. Properly manufactured
6550/6550A will work, but may have a slightly higher incidence of failure in the PA100/100. Feel free to
experiment with different brands and types to customize the sound to your tastes.

As with interconnects and speaker cables, each tube manufacturer's KT88 tends to have a distinct sound when
used in VAC amplifiers, and of course the 6550As sound different as well. Here is a brief summary of our
experiences with currently available tubes from different sources.

M-O Valve Company/Genalex/GEC KT88 (U.K.) PRE-1970:

An accurate and sweet tube with good bass quality. Quality is surprisingly variable for a premium tube.
World wide supply is limited. 

Highly recommended.

M-O Valve Company/Genalex/GEC KT88 (U.K.) POST-1980:

Hard, glaring sound, only fair detail. Not recommended.

VAC Tested KT88-T:

The best of the versions from China, and our current first choice. Good combination of punch, air,
sweetness, and detail. Reliability is very good.

Golden Dragon KT88-M:

No longer available from production, but an excellent tube. A bit more matter-of-fact than the KT88-T,
having more of an NOS US tone, but still preserving the airiness of the KT88.

Golden Dragon KT88, KT88 Classic, KT88 Super:

Generally fairly good for sound; reliability somewhat inconsistent.

National NL-KT88-USA:

A version produced by the US arm of the Richardson's organization. Visually very similar to
the original and sonically satisfying, slightly lightweight sound, but sweet. Very expensive.

Svetlana KT88:

Several versions have been made, so it is difficult to give a blanket comment. The newest version (as
of summer 2000) shows promise, with a sound somewhat similar to the GE 6550A.

US made RCA and Tung-Sol 6550:

Early 6550 type in the "coke glass" bottle. Pretty good sound.

GE 6550A (applies to those manufactured in USA by MPD):

Somewhat soft and lean, with a slightly buzzy character, but fairly sweet.

Phillips/ECG/Sylvania 6550A:

Similar to the GE tube; later production samples may have a somewhat hard upper midrange.

Sovtek 6550:

Samples tested do not bias correctly, having insufficient current flow. Not recommended.

Summary of Contents for VAC PA100/100

Page 1: ...hesizenotedonthebackofthechassis A tube cage is available as an option TheinputcircuitofthePA100 100isderivativeoftheWilliamsondesign which wasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1947 andwasthemainstayoftheorigi...

Page 2: ...path that will degrade the sound of your system Electrical connections 1 Complete all installation steps before plugging the amplifier into the AC mains supply 2 Connect signal inputs to the power am...

Page 3: ...jacent adjustment control View the LEDs from directly in front not from above or below Adjust the LEDs to be green when the amplifier is not playing music To set turn the control clockwise until the L...

Page 4: ...ble and not the same as running away in which most of the plate will become bright orange or red Tubes may run away for several reasons 1 The tube is not fully inserted in the socket 2 The tube fits l...

Page 5: ...Dshould suffice DO NOT use cleaning solutions containing harsh detergents or solvents They may damage the finish or silkscreened lettering Tube Cages Optional Perforated metal cages are planned as a f...

Page 6: ...rm along with a copy of your sales receipt as soon as possible to REGISTRATION FORM VAC PA100 100 Name _________________________________________________________________ Address _______________________...

Page 7: ...those tubes which sound like the real thing in his her specific system Of course if the manufacturer you prefer is rare you may want to purchase a few spare tubes for the future How long should tubes...

Page 8: ...from China and our current first choice Good combination of punch air sweetness and detail Reliability is very good Golden Dragon KT88 M No longer available from production but an excellent tube A bi...

Page 9: ...s to them such as those from Telefunken and Amperex although a caution is in order as we have recently seen East German EL34 relabelled Telefunken West Germany Tubes actually manufactured by RCA Westi...

Page 10: ...e red lead for the woofer connects to 4 With later Sequels we use the 4 ohm connection for both drivers Contrary to popular misconception no power is lost due to unused output taps Also the amount of...

Page 11: ...VAC 60 Hz Power Output 100 watts continuous average power at 1 kHz into 8 ohms connected to the 8 ohm tap both channels driven 103 watts one channel driven Frequency Response down 0 5 dB at 5 Hz and 6...

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