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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE 

Vaisala Surge Protector 

WSP150 

 

 

– 

Superior 3-stage surge protection tolerating 
10 kA surge currents  

– 

Both differential and common mode 
protection on each channel 

– 

Filtering against HF and RF noise 

– 

Two power channels (±43 V, 1.5 A) and two 
data channels (±13 V, 0.16 A) 

– 

Can be used with all Vaisala wind and weather 
instruments 

– 

Adjustable mounting clamp provided for pole 
masts, Ø 30 mm … 102 mm 

– 

Two extra cable glands for cable branching 
and chaining 

DESCRIPTION 

Vaisala Surge Protector WSP150 is a compact-size transient 
overvoltage suppressor designed for outdoor use. It can be used 
with Vaisala wind and weather instruments for protection against 
surges entering through the line cables. For example, a nearby 
lightning strike may induce high-voltage surge not tolerable by 
the integral surge suppressors of the instrument. Additional 
protection is thus needed in regions with severe thunderstorms, 
especially when long line cables (> 30 m) are used. 
Vaisala recommends using the surge protector in installations on 
top of high buildings or masts and in sites on open grounds, and 
in all sites with an elevated risk of a lightning strike. WSP150 
also provides an additional filter for blocking the HF and RF 
interference induced into the cables in installations to, for 
example, radio transmitter masts, and power line carrier towers. 
WSP150 has four channels, two dedicated for power lines and 
two for data lines. Each channel uses a 3-stage protection 
scheme with gas discharge tubes, voltage-dependent resistors, 
and transient zener diodes. Both differential and common mode 
protection is provided for each channel: across the wire pair, 
against the operating voltage ground, and against earth. 
WSP150 has a weather-proof IP66 plastic housing with metal 
reinforcement, mountable to Ø 30 mm … 102 mm pole masts 
with an adjustable mounting clamp (provided). Four cable glands 
are provided, two of which serve for cable branching and 
chaining, for example, in tower installations when common data 
and power lines are shared by several devices.  

Line cable

Device cable,

max. 3 meters

Data

Aqcuisition

System

Earth

 

1106-028 

Figure 1 Operation Principle 

CAUTION 

 

Make sure the device cable is short to 
minimize surge induction to the cable. 
Earthing (grounding) of the unit must be 
done either through the mast or with  
a 16 mm

2

 (AWG 5) copper wire from the 

earthing screw to true earth (lightning 
ground). 

INSTALLATION 

 

0611-027 

Figure 2 Installing WSP150 to Pole Mast 

 
Disconnect all live voltages and follow the procedure below: 

1. 

Attach the unit to the mast close to the protected device 
with the adjustable mounting clamp, see Figure 2. Set the 
steel strip beneath the latch at the back of the enclosure.  

2. 

Fix the steel strip around the pole mast. You may shorten 
the strip to a suitable length. Attach the strip ends to the 
fastener and secure the unit to the mast by tightening the 
fastener's screw. 

3. 

Open the 4 plastic screws and remove the unit cover. 

4. 

Enter the line cable through the left side cable gland and 
make the wiring to the line terminals, as shown in 
Figures 3-6. For best shielding from RF noise, follow the 
instructions in Figure 8. Carefully tighten the line cable 
gland. 

5. 

Enter the device cable through the right side cable gland 
and make the wiring to the device terminals, as shown in  
Figures 3-6. Carefully tighten the device cable gland. 

6. 

Carefully reattach the unit cover with the plastic screws. 

7. 

If the mast (or its surface or base) is poorly conductive, 
use an earthing wire. Connect the wire end to the crimp 
connector provided in the plastic bag. Fix the connector 
with the M5 nut and washer to the earthing screw at the 
enclosure's rear upper left corner. See also Figure 7 and 
the CAUTION. 

© Vaisala 2011. All rights reserved.

*M210809EN*

www.vaisala.com/services/warranty.html

 

 

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