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DB-3

   Drawbar Organ

Program Change: this message is used to select
programs, given that many instruments have a large
number of memories, each corresponding to a given
program or timbre. Once you know the
correspondence between the number assigned to
the memory and the number of the Program
Change, you will be able to select the type of sound
you desire. To transmit Program Changes from the
DB-3, you will be able to select the memories (Global
Memory, Upper Memory, Bass and Lower Presets).

Control Change: these are control messages (often
associated to sliders or pedals) used to add
expression to the performance, by allowing definition
(and real-time control) of the timbre parameters,
such as the volume (CC n.7) or the amount of reverb
(CC n.91), etc.

As already mentioned, the system messages are
independent of the subdivision of the channels, and once
processed, they take effect on the entire system.
There are various types of system messages, including
the exclusive system messages (SYS-EX), meaning
those instructions which can only be interpreted by a
device identical to the one which generated them.

These messages include the BULK DUMP data, i.e. the
instrument programming instructions.
These instructions contain the programming parameters
normally saved in a memory location. They are used to
transfer these parameters from one device to another of
the same type, or to save them on a remote memorisation
unit, such as a computer or sequencer, which allows them
to be restored if they are accidentally lost or deleted.
Another function of the exclusive system messages is
identification of the transmitter instrument if the receiver
device requests this.

DECIMAL

HEXADECIMAL

BINARY

DECIMAL

HEXADECIMAL

BINARY

DECIMAL

HEXADECIMAL

BINARY

0

00

0000 0000

43

2B

0010 1011

86

56

0101 0110

1

01

0000 0001

44

2C

0010 1100

87

57

0101 0111

2

02

0000 0010

45

2D

0010 1101

88

58

0101 1000

3

03

0000 0011

46

2E

0010 1110

89

59

0101 1001

4

04

0000 0100

47

2F

0010 1111

90

5A

0101 1010

5

05

0000 0101

48

30

0011 0000

91

5B

0101 1011

6

06

0000 0110

49

31

0011 0001

92

5C

0101 1100

7

07

0000 0111

50

32

0011 0010

93

5D

0101 1101

8

08

0000 1000

51

33

0011 0011

94

5E

0101 1110

9

09

0000 1001

52

34

0011 0100

95

5F

0101 1111

10

0A

0000 1010

53

35

0011 0101

96

60

0110 0000

11

0B

0000 1011

54

36

0011 0110

97

61

0110 0001

12

0C

0000 1100

55

37

0011 0111

98

62

0110 0010

13

0D

0000 1101

56

38

0011 1000

99

63

0110 0011

14

0E

0000 1110

57

39

0011 1001

100

64

0110 0100

15

0F

0000 1111

58

3A

0011 1010

101

65

0110 0101

16

10

0001 0000

59

3B

0011 1011

102

66

0110 0110

17

11

0001 0001

60

3C

0011 1100

103

67

0110 0111

18

12

0001 0010

61

3D

0011 1101

104

68

0110 1000

19

13

0001 0011

62

3E

0011 1110

105

69

0110 1001

20

14

0001 0100

63

3F

0011 1111

106

6A

0110 1010

21

15

0001 0101

64

40

0100 0000

107

6B

0110 1011

22

16

0001 0110

65

41

0100 0001

108

6C

0110 1100

23

17

0001 0111

66

42

0100 0010

109

6D

0110 1101

24

18

0001 1000

67

43

0100 0011

110

6E

0110 1110

25

19

0001 1001

68

44

0100 0100

111

6F

0110 1111

26

1A

0001 1010

69

45

0100 0101

112

70

0111 0000

27

1B

0001 1011

70

46

0100 0110

113

71

0111 0001

28

1C

0001 1100

71

47

0100 0111

114

72

0111 0010

29

1D

0001 1101

72

48

0100 1000

115

73

0111 0011

30

1E

0001 1110

73

49

0100 1001

116

74

0111 0100

31

1F

0001 1111

74

4A

0100 1010

117

75

0111 0101

32

20

0010 0000

75

4B

0100 1011

118

76

0111 0110

33

21

0010 0001

76

4C

0100 1100

119

77

0111 0111

34

22

0010 0010

77

4D

0100 1101

120

78

0111 1000

35

23

0010 0011

78

4E

0100 1110

121

79

0111 1001

36

24

0010 0100

79

4F

0100 1111

122

7A

0111 1010

37

25

0010 0101

80

50

0101 0000

123

7B

0111 1011

38

26

0010 0110

81

51

0101 0001

124

7C

0111 1100

39

27

0010 0111

82

52

0101 0010

125

7D

0111 1101

40

28

0010 1000

83

53

0101 0011

126

7E

0111 1110

41

29

0010 1001

84

54

0101 0100

127

7F

0111 1111

42

2A

0010 1010

85

55

0101 0101

 DECIMAL - HEXADECIMAL - BINARY CONVERSION CHART

55

Summary of Contents for DB-3

Page 1: ...DB 3 User Manual ...

Page 2: ...ith one wider than the other A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong The wider blade or the third prong are provided for your safety If the provided plug does not fit in to your outlet consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet 11 Protect the power cord from being walked on on pinhead particularly at plugs convenience receptacles and the point where they...

Page 3: ... 4 5 Factory Settings 39 5 Setting the Lower and Bass sections 40 6 Percussion 43 7 The effects 44 7 1 Vibrato Chorus 44 7 2 Reverb 44 7 3 Overdrive 45 7 4 Rotary 45 8 Additional functions 47 8 1 The equalizer 47 8 2 Adding the internal noises 47 8 3 Scaling 48 8 4 Adding the click 48 9 MIDI 49 9 1 Setting the MIDI functions 49 9 2 Regulating the MIDI dynamic value keyboard version only 53 About M...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ... the programming settings onto a MIDI unit able to memorise System Exclusive messages CONNECTION TO THE ELECTRICAL MAINS Use the external power supply adapter supplied with the instrument only To avoid the risk of electric shock never make connections with wet hands Make sure that the mains voltage is the same as that marked on the power supply adapter CONNECTING TO OTHER INSTRUMENTS Always use go...

Page 6: ...only factors behind these organs special sound there are also many other ingredients such as the click of the manual contacts the background noise due to the motor inside needed to turn the tonewheels and last but not last the external rotary speaker which gives another special quality to the timbre These are just some of the characteristics of the electromagnetic organ which has played an importa...

Page 7: ...section LOWER the parameters relating to the Lower section ROTARY the setting of the Rotary effect REV TYPE selection of the type of reverb EQUALIZER equalizer setting MIDI settings concerning the MIDI functions GLOBAL MEMORY selection of the Global Memories VALUE increases button or decreases button the value of the parameter shown on the display BASS LOWER Noise adjustment of the levels of the M...

Page 8: ...ble the Vibrato or Chorus effect selected with the VIBRATO CHORUS switch in the VOLUME CONTROL section on the Lower LOWER button and or Upper UPPER button sections of the keyboard 5 BASS LOWER PRESET Section these buttons allow you to activate the presets of the Bass section BASS x buttons and or of the Lower section ORG x buttons 6 ROTARY Section this section contains the buttons for controlling ...

Page 9: ...edal 4 PITCH Trimmer this control allows you to regulate the instrument s fine tuning In the central position A is 440 Hz 5 MIDI Connectors five pin DIN sockets for connecting remote MIDI units as follows MIDI IN connector for receiving MIDI messages from a remote unit MIDI OUT connector for transmitting the MIDI messages generated by the DB 3 MIDI THRU connector for transmitting the MIDI messages...

Page 10: ...DB 3 Drawbar Organ 3 3 CONNECTION EXAMPLES 36 ...

Page 11: ... MEMORY to activate it To recall a Global Memory while the display is showing another function such as the Equalizer simply press the GLOBAL MEMORY button the VALUE keys to make the selection and GLOBAL MEMORY another time To save a memory keep pressed the GLOBAL MEMORY key the number of the memory shown on the display will start to flash informing you that you can use the VALUE buttons to select ...

Page 12: ...mory simply press the Store button and keep it pressed the LED starts flashing while you press the key of the memory of your choice WARNING Bear in mind that when you overwrite a memory the data it contains will be lost To restore the memories present when the instrument was purchased use the Factory Settings function described in point 4 5 4 3 THE BASS AND LOWER PRESETS The Bass and Lower Presets...

Page 13: ...the length in feet of the church organ pipes used to create the notes The pipe which produced the fundamental was 8 feet long when it was shortened by one half 4 feet a note one octave higher was obtained while if its length was doubled 16 feet the octave below was obtained To play with the real settings of the drawbars i e not with the Upper Memory settings press the DRAWBARS button The LED of th...

Page 14: ...INGS section the display will show the first video page for setting the volume Use the VALUE and buttons to set the value required Press the BASS button again to display the second programming video page You can use this parameter to set the value of the Sustain function meaning the time for which a note will continue to sound even after the keyboard key has been released To display the third vide...

Page 15: ...on the display will show flashing the current key setted as split point Now press the desidered key on the keyboard to set it as new split Since the Bass section must always be within the C2 and B3 keys range if a non valid split point is set the setting will be rejected and the display will continue to show the current video page If the setting is acceptable the display will show the new split po...

Page 16: ...the display will show the video page to set the desidered split point To do this press VALUE button the display will show flashing the current key setted as split point Now press the desidered key on the keyboard to set it as new split After this the display will show the new split point then will return to the previous video page N B Setting the split points Lower and Bass using MIDI remember tha...

Page 17: ...damental note you are playing while the 3rd button adds the percussion one thirteenth above the fundamental N B The 2nd and 3rd buttons are self disabling It is therefore not possible to use the two percussion options simultaneously The volume of the percussion can also be regulated using the NORM SOFT switch When the LED of the key is off the volume of the percussion will be normal when NORMAL SO...

Page 18: ... on the key will illuminate to show that the effect has been assigned 7 2 REVERB The reverb derives from the sum of the various acoustic reflections generated by a sound in a natural environment When you clap your hands in a large reflective building such as a church you will hear a loud resonance which gradually fades away In the original electromagnetic organs the reverb was simulated by means o...

Page 19: ...ave to be played to bring the signal to saturation level You can use the OVERDRIVE trimmer to regulate the quantity of distortion you require 7 4 ROTARY The Rotary of the DB 3 simulates the characteristic effect produced by a rotary amplifier connected to the organ This system established itself with the advent of the electromagnetic organ and consisted of two sections one for the high tones and t...

Page 20: ...ALUE buttons The value b stands for Brake meaning rotary speaker stationary although the cabinet tone simulation is still present while the numbers from 2 to 9 indicate the speeds When ROTARY is pressed again the parameter for regulating the Fast speed will be displayed and when ROTARY is pressed again the time for switching from the Slow to the Fast speed also known as Rise Time and the time for ...

Page 21: ...igh frequencies 8 2 ADDING THE INTERNAL NOISES To make the sound of the DB 3 as faithful a reproduction as possible of that of the original electromagnetic organs you can use the Noise function to add the organ s internal noise In actual fact the noises reproduced are of two types Motor Noise or the noise generated by the internal motor used to rotate the 91 tonewheels and the Leakage Noise genera...

Page 22: ...4 ADDING THE CLICK Here again regulate the level of the click using the VALUE buttons Like the background noise the click is a feature typical of electromagnetic organs Generated by flaws in the electronic circuit which provided anomalous amplification of the voltage from the drawbar buses this defect actually proved popular with most musicians because it provides a more pronounced attack As for t...

Page 23: ...e from the following options MIDI Mode 1 Md1 on display the instrument receives and transmits on just one MIDI channel the one of the Upper section which can be set using the video page displayed by pressing MIDI again The notes received are played on the Upper Lower and Bass sections in accordance with the split settings in the instrument MIDI Mode 2 Md2 the instrument receives and transmits on t...

Page 24: ...e diagrams shown in the previous page the Bass section is in Split mode ü Any note received by the MIDI IN port not included in the OB 3 s keyboard range C2 C7 will be shifted up if below of C2 or down if above of C7 of one octave Pressing the MIDI button again allows you to display the video pages for setting the channels for receiving and transmitting the MIDI data for the Upper sections Lower c...

Page 25: ...trol by means of the instrument connected by MIDI a master keyboard for example N B The Volume and Expression expression pedal connected to the rear VOLUME socket parameters are transmitted by means of Control Changes regardless of the Control Mode settings The next video page displayed pressing MIDI button allows you to transmit a Program Change message on the channel of the Upper section With th...

Page 26: ...E button on the DB 3 the display will show three lines Once the Bulk Dump is complete the display will show the Mdb video page then stop the recording there is normally a STOP button for this purpose and save all the data on the PC hard disk floppy disk or in the sequencer s memory floppy disk To reload the data in the DB 3 after opening the file using the MIDI software in the PC start reading the...

Page 27: ...tion press MIDI button holding pressed EQUALIZER the display will show the first dynamic curve activated You can use the VALUE and buttons to select the curve of your choice which will be activated automatically The curves available are KEY TOUCH 1 To1 on display Light curve with which it is easy to reach high dynamic values KEY TOUCH 2 To2 straight curve KEY TOUCH 3 To3 Heavy curve with which it ...

Page 28: ...le connector thanks to the MIDI channels There are 16 MIDI channels so MIDI messages are processed when the channels of the receiver and transmitter instruments are the same The DB 3 is able to receive and transmit information on a maximun of 3 MIDI channels simultaneously one for the upper manual one for the lower manual and one for the BASS section see also MIDI Mode function The data relating t...

Page 29: ...2 0000 0010 45 2D 0010 1101 88 58 0101 1000 3 03 0000 0011 46 2E 0010 1110 89 59 0101 1001 4 04 0000 0100 47 2F 0010 1111 90 5A 0101 1010 5 05 0000 0101 48 30 0011 0000 91 5B 0101 1011 6 06 0000 0110 49 31 0011 0001 92 5C 0101 1100 7 07 0000 0111 50 32 0011 0010 93 5D 0101 1101 8 08 0000 1000 51 33 0011 0011 94 5E 0101 1110 9 09 0000 1001 52 34 0011 0100 95 5F 0101 1111 10 0A 0000 1010 53 35 0011 ...

Page 30: ...s transmitted and received on the section Upper Lower and Bass channel only Expression CC 11 Message which controls the sections expression BnH 0BH vvH n MIDI channel number 00H 0FH ch 1 ch 16 vv expression value 00H 7FH 0 127 This message is transmitted and received on the section Upper Lower and Bass channel only In MIDI Mode 1 this message controls the upper expression In MIDI Mode 2 if this me...

Page 31: ... 00H 05H Global Memory 1 6 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES System Exclusive messages control various parameters of the DB 3 Some parameters are controlled by sys ex messages only i e Vibrato Chorus Percussion etc Drawbars level Reverb and Rotary parameters are controlled by the Control Changes with MIDI Mode Control Change see the previous paragraph to know the messages or Sys Ex with MIDI Mode Sys Ex M...

Page 32: ...his message turns on and off the Percussions F0H 31H 30H 02H 01H xxH F7H F0H Exclusive status 31H Viscount ID 30H drawbars organ ID 02H DB 3 ID 01H control on panel xxH Percussion On Off 14H Percussion 2nd ON 15H Percussion 3rd ON 16H Percussion OFF F7H EOX Reverb Type This message selects the type of Reverb F0H 31H 30H 02H 01H 04H xxH F7H F0H Exclusive status 31H Viscount ID 30H drawbars organ ID...

Page 33: ...atus 31H Viscount ID 30H drawbars organ ID 02H DB 3 ID 01H control on panel 0FH Rotary speed xxH data byte 00H Slow 01H Fast F7H EOX MIDI Bulk Dump data format F0H 31H 30H 02H 09H xxH F7H F0H Exclusive status 31H Viscount ID 30H drawbars organ ID 02H DB 3 ID 09H MIDI Bulk Dump xxH data bytes do not edit F7H EOX Reverb Level This message regulates the Reverb level F0H 31H 30H 02H 01H 02H xxH yyH F7...

Page 34: ...off Active Sense Reset NOTE Keyboard version only With Control Mode Control Change Mode 1 OMNI ON POLY Mode 2 OMNI ON MONO Mode 3 OMNI OFF POLY Mode 4 OMNI OFF MONO MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART FUNCTION TRANSMITTED RECOGNIZED REMARKS 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 Mode 3 Mode 3 X X 36 96 0 127 36 96 O X X X X X O O X X X X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X X X X O X X X X O X O O X X X O X X Drawbar 2 Expressio...

Page 35: ...tem since this version of the manual was completed The information contained in this version of the owner s manual supercedes all previous version NOTE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital Device persuant to Part 15 if the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installati...

Page 36: ...1 869605 e mail viscount omniway sm Internet www viscount organs com www viscount it Distribution for Italy TITAN MUSIC S A Strada Genghe di Atto 80 47031 Acquaviva Repubblica di San Marino tel 0549 999164 fax 0549 999490 e mail viscount omniway sm Internet www viscount organs com www viscount it ...

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