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Questions & Answers 

 

#1 Theory of Operation 

Q

: How do Wagner Meters’ hand-held moisture meters operate? 

 

A

: Hand-held moisture meters from Wagner Meters send technologically advanced electromagnetic radio 

waves deep into the wood without leaving destructive holes. Known around the world for speed and 
accuracy, meters from Wagner Meters supply instant readings, scanning large amounts of board feet in 
seconds. Virtually unaffected by temperature and humidity*, they scan right through finished products. 
 
* For frozen wood with up to 15% moisture content, accurate measurements can be obtained. When the 
frozen lumber moisture content is suspected to be over 15%, a relative reading can be obtained. Contact 
Wagner Meters Technical Support if additional guidance is needed. 
 
 

#2 Gradients and Wet Pockets 

Q

: What about gradients and wet pockets? 

 

A

: Although the various drying processes for green lumber can leave wet cores and pockets, moisture 

continues to pass from fiber to fiber within the wood until it has equalized throughout the whole board, 
and then continues to equalize to surrounding humidity levels. Determining if a board or load of lumber 
will equalize within tolerance levels can be difficult and tricky, but moisture meters from Wagner Meters 
provide this information automatically. Penetrating deep into the wood, they mathematically determine 
equalized moisture content and are capable of checking truckloads of board feet for specified moisture 
content in minutes. For even more convenience, many companies use their hand-held meters from 
Wagner Meters to read right through the plastic wrapping around the wood on new deliveries before they 
allow unloading. 
 
 

#3 Where Readings are Taken 

Q

: Where is the reading taken with a pin-type meter? With a hand-held from Wagner Meters? 

 

A

: Pin-type Meters take their measurements at the depth that you’ve been able to drive the pins and only 

in a line between the non-insulated portion of the pins (often only the tips). In contrast, hand-held 
moisture meters from Wagner Meters generate a three-dimensional field that measures a 2 ½" wide, 2 ½" 
long, 1" (minimum) thick volume of wood under the entire sensor. 
 

Q

: When compared to a pin-type moisture meter, why does my Wagner hand-held moisture meter give 

me a truer picture of the moisture content? 

 

A

: If you’re using a pin-type meter, the moisture content you are reading is determined by the micro-thin 

path the electricity takes to travel from one pin to the other. In effect, it measures only the moisture 
content of that very tiny path. If there is a single wet fiber between the pins, the electric charge will flow 
easily along that fiber and cause pin-type meters to exaggerate the moisture content in the wood when in 
fact it is just a very small fiber that is wet. If the place you choose to drive the pins into the wood is 
simply extraordinarily dry and untypical of the rest of the piece you will get an exaggerated dry reading. 
Unlike pin-type meters, hand-held moisture meters from Wagner Meters take an average of the moisture 
content discovered in the full scan of the three-dimensional field, meaning small wet fibers are not read as 
large wet spots. Plus, it only takes seconds to scan the entire board. 
 

Summary of Contents for L601-3

Page 1: ...Reference Calibrated for Douglas fir INSTRUCTIONS And Species Adjustment Tables Model L601 3 Hand Held Moisture Meter 1 800 634 9961...

Page 2: ...CTIONS 4 TAKING MEASUREMENTS 5 METER CALIBRATION 5 METER STORAGE 5 QUESTIONS ANSWERS 6 SPECIES ADJUSTMENT TABLE 11 SPECIFIC GRAVITY VS MOISTURE CONTENT 14 OTHER MATERIALS 15 ZERO ADJUSTING 16 WARRANTY...

Page 3: ...ness cross section method used when performing the ASTM D 4442 92 oven dry lab method This ASTM standard and its international counterparts is the standard to which all moisture meters for wood are co...

Page 4: ...ur species and the corresponding meter reading Example Your meter reading is 13 Figure1 Your species is Basswood American Locate your species in the tables provided Find the species in the appropriate...

Page 5: ...covered by the wood you are measuring If the sensing area is not completely covered your moisture reading will be inaccurate Additional meter corrections may be necessary if you are measuring Raft Wo...

Page 6: ...y companies use their hand held meters from Wagner Meters to read right through the plastic wrapping around the wood on new deliveries before they allow unloading 3 Where Readings are Taken Q Where is...

Page 7: ...n measure accurately with this hand held meter from Wagner Meters A Model L601 3 measures boards as narrow as 2 in width 6 Board Thickness Q What board thickness can I measure A Model L601 3 meters ar...

Page 8: ...ngth and breadth However using a hand held moisture meter from Wagner Meters you can quickly and easily scan 4x lumber on both sides 4 x 4 s on all four sides Then only the center 1 5 8 would be unmea...

Page 9: ...it does Note It s important on rough material to use some pressure and hold the meter down firmly against the wood Occasionally the measurement of exceptionally rough material may necessitate adding 1...

Page 10: ...e wood is to be used in construction as a stud for building the moisture content requirement could be 15 to 19 If the wood is to be glued and it is too dry it will not bond if it is too wet it will no...

Page 11: ...5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 24 0 25 0 26 0 27 0 28 0 29 0 30 0 31 0 32 0 33 0 34 5 35 5 0 47 Cedar Eastern red cedar 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 0 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20...

Page 12: ...2 5 23 5 24 5 0 50 Magnolia Southern 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 0 17 0 18 0 19 0 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 5 26 5 27 0 28 0 29 0 0 44 Mahogany African 7 0 8 0 8 5 9 5...

Page 13: ...0 0 35 Pine Western white 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 18 0 19 0 20 0 21 0 22 0 23 0 24 0 25 0 26 0 27 0 28 0 29 0 30 0 31 0 32 0 33 5 34 5 0 42 Primavera 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 12 0 13...

Page 14: ...5 11 5 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 0 17 0 18 0 19 0 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 5 26 5 27 0 28 0 29 0 0 51 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 0 23...

Page 15: ...nt area contains more moisture than another i e measurements that do not require a high absolute accuracy SG formulas can t be applied to non solid wood species due to the presence of glues and resins...

Page 16: ...igure 1 until the needle rests precisely on the lowest mark on the scale Figure 2 2 Remove the DRY BOX ZERO cap Figure 1 Hold the meter in midair so that the bottom is level and several feet from any...

Page 17: ...ime Wagner Meters recommends purchasing a calibration verification block or returning the unit to the factory for diagnostic checkup and recalibration on the anniversary date of purchase each year the...

Page 18: ...18 NOTES...

Page 19: ...grantee or manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate such equipment This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device...

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