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Description of Operation

10

Plockmatic PowerSquare™ 224 - Service Training Workbook 

3.6

Fold and Form

When the shuttle stops in the park position, the folder blade is operated. The 
folder blade pushes against the centre line of the book - located by the stitches 
- and folds the book in half. The folder blade pushes the book to a calculated 
depth between a pair of feed-rollers and into the form clamp. On each face of 
the form clamp there is a horizontal, polyurethane strip that gives a cushioned 
grip. The polyurethane strip is important for thin books because the soft surface 
prevents the stitch cutting through the front and back covers of the book.

Drive for the fold blade is transferred from the main motor by chain and clutch. 
The drive is changed from rotary to linear movement by a crank and connecting 
rod. Drive for the spine form clamp is provided by the main motor and 
transferred to a drive shaft by a chain and clutch. Adjustment of the fold blade 
position for sets of different thickness is made with a 24V DC motor.

The fold blade retracts and the clamp closes on the book. The form roller rolls 
along the spine of the book to create the SquareBack book. The number of 
spine forms and the pressure applied is calculated by the PSQ or can be 
overridden on the touch screen by the operator.

The form roller is transported on a carriage that runs along the carriage guide. 
The carriage drive is from the main electric motor by a clutch and chain system. 
When the carriage reaches the end of the carriage guide, either the LH or RH 
limit sensor is operated. If the carriage stops before either of the limit sensors is 
reached, a jam is indicated. The form roller is turned by a gear wheel that 
engages with a rack.

While the book is in the form clamp, a pair of lifters either side of the book, raise 
the book clear of the shuttle. The shuttle can then return to the pick-up area to 
collect the next book to be stitched.

When the spine is formed, the carriage stops at one end of the carriage guide 
and the spine form clamp is released. A solenoid is operated that moves the 
eject rollers into contact with the book. The eject rollers rotate and move the 
book towards the trimmer infeed.

3.7

Trim

The book passes between two facing sets of conveyors in the trimmer infeed. 
These conveyors move the book to the trim stop. The distance of the trim stop 
from the trimmer blade is calculated by the PSQ according to the size of the job. 
The PSQ applies an amount of trim according to the size of the paper. The 
operator can change the amount of trim from the touch screen if necessary. The 
trim clamp and trimmer blade move forwards in one action to hold and trim the 
book. The trim clamp and trimmer blade then return to their start position. 
Offcuts are pushed into the trim bin by flexible fingers on one of the trimmer 
infeed conveyor shafts.

The trimmer uses a chevron blade to apply balanced cutting pressure across 
the width of the book. The chevron blade decreases to the minimum any shear 
forces. Drive for the trimmer blade and the trim clamp is transferred from the 

Product Specifications

Plockmatic PowerSquare™ 224 - Service Training Workbook 

39

Book Thickness

Minimum set thickness: 
1 sheet (when folded makes a 4 page booklet)
Maximum finished book thickness: up to 10.4mm
Maximium book thickness is dependent on paper type, 
quality, grain direction, coating, ink/toner type and 
coverage. The following figures are given as a guide.
Plain papers:
80gsm: approx. 208 pages (52 sheets)
70gsm: approx. 224 pages (56 sheets)
Coated papers:
115gsm: approx. 128 pages (32 sheets)

Stitching

1 - 6 stitches, evenly spaced on the spine of the book
Stitching can be turned off
Stitches/spool: up to 291,500
Books*/spool: approx 127,000

Trimming

Maximum fore-edge trim: 28mm
Minimum trimmed book size: 78mm
Trimming can be switched off
Recommended minimum trim amount: 1mm

Stacker Capacity

Standard stacker: 35 books*
Book Stacker (optional): 930mm; approx 185 standard 
books*

Paper Input 

Requirements

Input sheets must be of consistent size and cut square.
Machine must be set to match paper size at the input to 
the booklet maker.
Book quality is dependent upon quality of input sheets.

Mechanical 
Interface

Dependent on connecting bridge:

Communications 
Interface

DFA 

max. 28mm

min. 78mm

Sheet 
Reference

Input Height 
(mm)

Input Speed 
(mm/sec)

Centre Edge

Rotate

Off

Rotate 

On

PBR5 Yes

No

710/860, to 
suit printer

4 selectable set-
tings:
A
B
C
D

1096
980
1110
1330

1096
1096
1220
1330

Summary of Contents for Plockmatic PowerSquare 224

Page 1: ...ustrial Estate Sandy Bedfordshire SG19 1RZ United Kingdom Tel 44 0 1767 685700 Fax 44 0 1767 689900 Email info watkiss com Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook Right to Left Version Issue 1 November 2014 edited January 2017 Doc No x05082 Name ...

Page 2: ...document is subject to change without notice Watkiss Automation Limited makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose Watkiss Automation Limited shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or conse quential damage in connection with the furnishing performan...

Page 3: ...ady be formed into a staple shape stitch To bind sheets of paper together using a wire stitch The stitch is cut from a spool of wire as part of the stitching process tape bind To bind sheets of paper together using a glued tape usually at either the left or the top of the sheets i Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 1 1 Conventions in this workbook 1 1 2 ...

Page 4: ...ffset of the edges of the sheets after they have been folded fore edge trim To trim a single edge off the book let The trimmed edge is opposite the spine Fore edge trimming is necessary to remove the creep on the centre sheets Also called face trimming single knife trimming gutter The central part of a sheet that is on and adjacent to the fold line of the book let landscape The format of a page or...

Page 5: ...arying book thickness The maximum book thickness of 10 4mm 208 pages 80gsm 224 pages 70gsm is double that of alternative conventional booklet making machines so it is ideally suited to higher paginations or to thicker stocks This makes the PowerSquare 224 a fast and cost effective alternative to perfect binding or tape binding Since it will also produce books from only a few sheets it provides a s...

Page 6: ...ion tools 3 From the list select the buttons you want to display Button Function Click to go to first page in the document Click to go to the previous page in the document Click to go to the next page in the document Click to go to last page in the document Shows the current page number To move to a certain page type the page number and press Enter Click to go to the previous view or the next view...

Page 7: ...hese modules is found in the related Illustrated Parts Catalogues IPC The modules are split into assemblies Each assembly is shown as an exploded diagram See FIGURE 2 PSQK Complete M C PBCK Connecting Bridge PBR5 Rotator PRTP Base Machine PBRG Gathering Module PRSH Shuttle PSTI Stitcher PRFD Folder PFRM Spine Former PSTP Trim Stop PTRM Trimmer POFD Outfeed PSTK Stacker PBS PowerSquare Book Stacker...

Page 8: ...IVOT DRIVE SIDE 1 2a 100 334 SCREW SKT HD CAP M2 5x10mm STAINLESS 1 2b 160 202 WASHER M2 5 FORM A BZP 1 2c 257 833 ST ST PSQ PIVOT LOCATION PLATE 1 2d 266 088 SHAFT PSQ ACTIVE GATE PIVOT PIN 1 3 315 775 PLASTIC PSQ ACTIVE GATE PIVOT BLOCK 1 4 891 645 P ASSY PSQ TAMPER GATE BRACKET 1 5 891 646 P ASSY PSQ TAMPER PIVOT PLATE 1 5a 266 088 SHAFT PSQ ACTIVE GATE PIVOT PIN 1 5b 257 833 ST ST PSQ PIVOT LO...

Page 9: ...1363 North America Japan NEMA 6 15 For other areas contact the supplier for the correct cable Power Consumption 700VA 500W maximum Product Overview Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook 5 2 Product Overview 2 1 Paper Path Stage Description Service Manual Reference The sheets of paper leave the printer and enter the infeed of the connecting bridge See Section 1 7 1 The paper is rotat...

Page 10: ...7 2 Floor surface and cover Only install the PSQ on a level floor The PSQ needs a solid and durable floor Deep pile carpet and thick cushioned underlays can cause problems when the PSQ is moved 17 3 Access The PSQ is 755 mm wide and fits through a standard size doorway A standard size doorway is 762 mm 30 wide If the PSQ is installed up or down stairs give special consideration to how you lift and...

Page 11: ...he PSQ is controlled by the printer and by a system of internal sensors The PSQ includes these modules PSQK Complete M C PBCK Bridge Covers PRTP Base Machine PBR5 Rotator PBRG Gathering Area PRSH Shuttle PSTI Stitcher PRFD Folder PFRM Spine Former PSTP Trim Stop PTRM Trimmer POFD Outfeed PSTK Stacker PBS PowerSquare Book Stacker optional P2T PowerSquare 2 Knife Trimmer optional Part number informa...

Page 12: ... is collected by the shuttle and moved to the 1st stitch position A cam mechanism tightens the shuttle pick up fingers on the set when the shuttle moves towards the 1st stitch position The increased hold makes sure the pages remain in alignment when the set is stitched The rear or large shuttle pick up fingers incorporate rollers to prevent toner deposition that could mark the covers of the books ...

Page 13: ... is fed from a 15kg 33 lb spool in the stitch wire cabinet The stitch wire spool can supply a maximum of 291 500 stitches The stitch head and clincher are aligned to the centre reference line of the PSQ The book is moved to each stitch position by the shuttle The size of stitch or wire draw setting is calculated from the set thickness input by the operator Adjustment is made to the wire draw by th...

Page 14: ...he eject rollers rotate and move the book towards the trimmer infeed 3 7 Trim The book passes between two facing sets of conveyors in the trimmer infeed These conveyors move the book to the trim stop The distance of the trim stop from the trimmer blade is calculated by the PSQ according to the size of the job The PSQ applies an amount of trim according to the size of the paper The operator can cha...

Page 15: ...t Feed Orientation Cover first face down Stock Range 60 250gsm dependent on paper type and quality 200 x 200mm 370 x 520mm Stitch fold line indicates original lead edge from the printer Stitch fold line indicates original lead edge from the printer 200mm 353 x 252mm 207mm Description of Operation Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook 11 main electric motor by a chain and clutch syst...

Page 16: ...h screen has a power save function After several minutes without use the brightness of the touch screen decreases After several hours the touch screen turns off Touch the screen to restore the normal brightness The touch screen takes two or three minutes to reach full brightness FIGURE 3 The User Interface START Button STOP Button Touch Screen Replace Trimmer Blade optional time permitting Plockma...

Page 17: ... the machine 11 2 Software download Perform Software download procedure see 6 9 Software Update Ethernet Connection Primary Method Software download completed 11 3 Web browser Based Diagnostics Internal diagnostic information and procedures are accessed via a web browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox running on a PC connected to the PSQ Review Section 6 14 Web browser Based Diagnostics with...

Page 18: ...anged Trim can be biased to top or bottom LOAD SAVE SAVE REPLACE CANCEL SAVE NEW Save the job Overwrite the existing job Cancel the save Save as a new job JOB DETAILS List of the job settings LOAD Load a job from memory PADLOCK SYMBOL Supervisor use to lock unlock a job DELETE Delete a job VIEW OF JOB LIST View A Z by use by index ADVANCED RE REF Re calibrate the machine axes STITCHER UP Lift the ...

Page 19: ...size into the touch screen 35 sheets 3 5mm thick 3 stitches with custom stitch pitch 4 forms with 5 pressure Trim to 130mm Save as A4 Test Re reference all axes Observe what happens on the message list Open the gathering area then use HELP to find out about the error message on the GUI message list CONFIGURE MACHINE OPTIONS MEASUREMENT STITCH SENSOR PRESET PAPER SIZES SIDE TRIM P2T PBS INSTALLED S...

Page 20: ...aper Path It is important that the alignment of the PSQ and the printer is correct This can change if either the PSQ or the printer is moved accidentally Curly paper can sometimes cause the set to remain in the stitch area causing a jam Paper curl problems must be resolved at the printer by changing or turning the paper or making adjustment to the printer 5 3 Clear paper jams The operator can clea...

Page 21: ...r 7 3 1 PSQ Main Control PCB Wiring Diagram 7 3 2 Rotator Wiring Diagram 7 3 4 Gathering Area Wiring Diagram 7 7 1 900 208 Control PCB Advanced Operation Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook 17 Note A dirty sensor or a sensor covered by paper trimmings will give a jam error Paper jams that require service intervention are If the former clamp does not open manual operation with the ...

Page 22: ... support CD Watkiss PowerSquare 224 Unpacking and Installation Instructions Right to Left Versions Locate the Unpacking and Installation Instructions The PSQs used in the service training are already installed With the training instructor review the following Check that the PSQ is level Check the alignment of the Connecting Bridge to the printer Check the alignment of the PSQ to the Connecting Bri...

Page 23: ... Workbook 19 8 Machine Areas 8 1 Introduction During this section of the training we review the different areas of the machine and the key set up procedures for each area See Section 7 4 in the Service Manual for the location of components The Axis Calibration of the PSQ is critical to the quality of the books it will produce Performing these procedures ensures all of the sub assemblies are in cor...

Page 24: ...r Tamper stepper motor Tamper proximity sensor Perform the following tasks ADJ 4 4 3 Calibrate the Bridge Axis Machine Areas Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook 29 8 10 Machine Cycle Control At this stage of the training you understand how the machine works and how it is controlled To see the full machine cycle make a test book using the TEST screen Before you begin Use the GUI to...

Page 25: ...ys and sidelays are adjusted by the PSQ according to the paper size selected This adjustment is important and necessary for the quality of the finished book Adjustments to the sidelays and endlays are made with two 24V DC electric motors An active gate in the sidelay closest to the stitch head jogs the incoming sheets into a tidy set When the set is complete the active gate lifts away to let the s...

Page 26: ...DJ 4 5 14 Check and Calibrate the Shuttle Pick up Fingers ADJ 4 5 16 Check and Adjust the Shuttle Pick up Position Calibration Use the RAPs to diagnose and repair the problem created by the trainer Machine Areas Plockmatic PowerSquare 224 Service Training Workbook 27 8 8 Trim The book passes between two facing sets of conveyors in the trimmer infeed These conveyors move the book to the trim stop T...

Page 27: ...itch Detect Sensor detects the steel of the stitch wire If this sensor does not detect a stitch a stitch head fault is indicated and production is stopped When the book is stitched correctly the book is moved by the shuttle to the fold position If a book remains over the optical Stitch Jam Sensor next to the stitch head a jam is indicated and the PSQ is stopped If the stitch head jams a Stitch Hea...

Page 28: ...ce of the form clamp there is a horizontal polyurethane strip that gives a cushioned grip The polyurethane strip is important for thin books because the soft surface prevents the stitch cutting through the front and back covers of the book Drive for the fold blade is transferred from the main motor by chain and clutch The drive is changed from rotary to linear movement by a crank and connecting ro...

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