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Wattsonic AIO ESS | USER MANUAL

11

Off-Grid Mode

In the purely off-grid mode, power from PV 
will supply the back-up loads firstly and then 
charge the battery if there is surplus PV 
generation.

Storage conditions

1) Inverter must be stored in its original 
packaging.
2) The storage temperature should be in the 
range of -30 ° C and + 60 ° C, and the relative 
humidity stored is less than 90%.
3) If a batch of inverters needs to be stored, 

the  height  of  each  pile  should  be  no  more 
than 6 levels.

Off-grid  peak load capability

Wattsonic WTS hybrid inverter overloading 
ability in off-grid work mode describes as the 
table:

When the power from PV is weak, the battery 
will discharge to supply back-up loads together 
with or without PV.

Off-Grid --- Charge

Off-Grid --- Discharge

* The multiples above are calculated based on rated output power.
* WTS-12KW-3P instantaneous max output power is 20kW.

Off-grid Overloading Ability Illustration

Status

Mode

Phase1

Phase2

Phase3

Phase4

Off-grid

Balance Output Mode

1.1 times

1.1 times

1.1 times

Continuous

2 times

2 times

2 times

60s

Unbalance Output Mode

1.25 times

1.25 times

1.25 times

Continuous

Summary of Contents for WTS-10KW-3P

Page 1: ...Wattsonic AIO ESS USER MANUAL 1 life s innovation wattsonic Wattsonic High Voltage Three Phase All In One ESS USER MANUAL ...

Page 2: ...r Sub Master BMS 5 Battery Modules Inverter Sub Master BMS 6 Battery Modules Inverter Sub Master BMS 7 Battery Modules Inverter BMS 8 Battery Modules Wall Mounted vertical 21 Wall Mounted vertical horizonal 23 Wall Mounted vertical horizonal 25 Wall Mounted vertical horizonal 27 Wall Mounted vertical horizonal 29 Wall Mounted vertical horizonal 31 Battery Stack Installation 22 Battery Stack Instal...

Page 3: ...ables Connection 41 Inverter Sub Master BMS 3 Battery Modules 33 Wall Mounted Battery Cables Connection 33 Stackable Battery Cables Connection 39 Inverter Sub Master BMS 4 Battery Modules 34 Inverter Sub Master BMS 5 Battery Modules 35 Inverter Sub Master BMS 6 Battery Modules 36 Inverter Sub Master BMS 7 Battery Modules 37 Inverter Sub Master BMS 8 Battery Modules 38 Battery System PE connection ...

Page 4: ...version and market region details may appear slightly different To communicate any inaccuracies or omissions in this manual please send an email to service wattsonic com Proper disposal of batteries is required Refer to your local codes for disposal requirements All information in this document is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of Wuxi Wattsonic Energy Technology Co Lt...

Page 5: ...Attention ATTENTION used to transmit the safety warning information about equipment or environment if not avoided it may cause equipment damage data loss equipment performance degradation or other unpredictable results Attention does not involve personal injury Note NOTE indicates an important step or tip that leads to best results but is not safety or damage related Power indicator Grid status in...

Page 6: ...er who sold the Wattsonic LFP Battery for any repairs Warning Do not connect Wattsonic LFP Battery to alternating current carrying conductors Wattsonic All in one storage system including battery and inverter must be wired to either an inverter or a DC combiner panel that is then wired to an inverter No other wiring configuration may be used Warning Wattsonic LFP Battery contains components such a...

Page 7: ...lace Wattsonic LFP Battery in a storage condition for more than one 1 month or permit the electrical feed on the Wattsonic LFP Battery to be severed for more than one 1 month without placing Wattsonic LFP Battery into a storage condition in accordance with Wattsonic s storage specifications Caution Do not paint any part of Wattsonic LFP Battery including any internal or external components such as...

Page 8: ...le energy improves the resiliency of the grid reduces energy costs and increases the impact of electric vehicle ownership Wattsonic All in one ESS enables the storage of energy from solar panels during the day or from the grid when energy rates are low discharges energy for backup or use at night and automatically optimizes home energy Wattsonic All in one ESS thereby maximizes solar consumption a...

Page 9: ...composed of the PV array hybrid inverter lithium battery loads and power grid Operation Modes Wattsonic WTS Hybrid inverter has the following basic operation modes and you can configure the operation mode as per your preference in the App General Mode In this working mode when the power from the PV array is sufficient PV power will supply the loads battery and grid by the following sequence Loads ...

Page 10: ...working mode the customer can set time based scheduled charge and discharge by App inverter will use the power from PV or grid selectable by APP to charge the battery in the scheduled period To realize the Peak Load Shifting function the load power that exceeded Pmax has to be within the inverter max output power otherwise the inverter will only output the max power which allowed During UPS mode i...

Page 11: ...e no more than 6 levels Off grid peak load capability Wattsonic WTS hybrid inverter overloading ability in off grid work mode describes as the table When the power from PV is weak the battery will discharge to supply back up loads together with or without PV Off Grid Charge Off Grid Discharge The multiples above are calculated based on rated output power WTS 12KW 3P instantaneous max output power ...

Page 12: ...0mm 410mm Inverter side view 175mm 550mm Inverter bottom view 175mm DC Switch PV DC Input Terminal PV WIFI LAN Port Back up Output Terminal Bettery Input Terminal Com Port On grid Output Terminal Back Rail Inverter back view Back Rail Vent Valve Wall bracket view 150mm 150mm 150mm 300mm 150mm ...

Page 13: ...grid Slow flashing Inverter detected grid but not running in on grid mode Always on Inverter works in on grid mode 4 Alarm Indicator Off The inverter is running normally Slow flashing The monitoring device is not connected to the router or is not connected to the base station Quick flashing The monitoring device is connected to the router or connected to the base station but not connected to the s...

Page 14: ...1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Max Input Current A 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Max Short circuit Current A 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Battery Battery Type Lithium Battery with BMS Battery Communication Mode CAN RS485 Battery Voltage Range V 180 750 Max Charge Discharge Current A 25 25 Rated Current of Built in Fuse A 63 Output Grid Rated Output Power kW 6 8 10 12 Max Output Power kW 6 6 8 8 11 13 2 Max Apparent Power kVA...

Page 15: ...Ⅱ Over temperature Protection Integrated Residual Current Protection Integrated Islanding Protection Frequency Shift Integrated AC Over voltage Protection Integrated Overload Protection Integrated AC Short circuit Protection Integrated General Data Over Voltage Category PV Ⅱ Main Ⅲ Dimensions mm 550W 410H 175D Weight KG 28 28 28 28 Protection Degree IP65 Self consumption at Night W 15 Topology Tra...

Page 16: ...lete at the first time when receiving the goods Inverter 1 PV Terminal 2 PE Terminal 2 On Grid AC Terminal 1 Cord End Terminal 6 Wall Bracket 1 AC Cover 1 Screw 6 BAT Plug 1 Monitoring Device 1 optional Expansion Bolt 5 Wattsonic Meter with 3 CTs 1 Cord End Terminal 8 Back Up AC Terminal 1 Cord End Terminal 6 User Manual 1 Quick Guide 1 Inspection Report 1 Grid Connection Licence 1 ...

Page 17: ...e 20 55 Ingress Protection IP21 Optional IP65 need to be confirmed upon order Installation Method Floor or Wall Mounted Warranty 10 years BATTERY MODULE Nominal Voltage Capacity per Module 76 8V 2 3KWH Expand Capability Up to 8 Modules series at 614V 18 4KWH DOD Recommended 90 Max Charge Discharge Current A 30A Continual Recommend Charge Discharge Current A 25A Continual Communication Protocol Con...

Page 18: ...ixed Frame Grounding Wire between Battery Modules and Sub Master BMS Com Resistor Battery Battery Power Cable with MC4 Spared MC4 connectors for customized Inverter Sub Master BMS Power Cable with different length 76 8V 2 3KWH LFP Battery Module Stackable Fixed Bar Battery Sub Master BMS Power Cable with MC4 Back Sheet Main units Standard Accessories Spare Accessories ...

Page 19: ... 60 C The surface temperature of the inverter may reach up to 75 C To avoid risk of burns do not touch the inverter while it s operating and inverter must be installed out of reaching of children The area is completely water proof The floor is flat and level There are no flammable or explosive materials The ambient temperature is within the range from 0 to 50 The temperature and humidity is mainta...

Page 20: ...ation spacing Recommended installation location of the inverter The installation angle of the inverter 30 MAX The requirements for the installation environment Minimum 300mm to left space Minimum 300m 300m 300m m to right space Minimum m to top space Minimum 300mm Minimum m to left space Minimum 300mm Minimum m to right space Minimum 500m 500m m to top space Minimum 70mm Minimum300mm ...

Page 21: ...ush into the cables cover from the right side and use a cross screwdriver to lock and fix the screws reserved on the side Warning Before drilling make sure to avoid the buried water tube and electric wires in the wall to avoid danger Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub Master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both hands hang the back ra...

Page 22: ...nsion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are connected please refer to cables connection instruction on page 39 push into the cables cover from the right side and use a cross scr...

Page 23: ...ils push into the cables cover from the right side and use a cross screwdriver to lock and fix the screws reserved on the side Warning Before drilling make sure to avoid the buried water tube and electric wires in the wall to avoid danger Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both hands hang the ba...

Page 24: ...ansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are connected please refer to cables connection instruction on page 39 push into the cables cover from the right side and use a cross sc...

Page 25: ...the cables cover from the right side and use a cross screwdriver to lock and fix the screws reserved on the side Warning Before drilling make sure to avoid the buried water tube and electric wires in the wall to avoid danger Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub Master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both hands hang the back rail on the...

Page 26: ...nsion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are connected please refer to cables connection instruction on page 39 push into the cables cover from the right side and use a cross scr...

Page 27: ...h 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver Mounting the inverter Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub Master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both h...

Page 28: ... a horizontal position 2 Use an electrical driller to drill holes on the wall and make sure hole depth is enough 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are con...

Page 29: ...h 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver Mounting the inverter Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub Master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both h...

Page 30: ... a horizontal position 2 Use an electrical driller to drill holes on the wall and make sure hole depth is enough 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are con...

Page 31: ...h 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver Mounting the inverter Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Back sheet positioning and installation Mounting the Sub Master BMS and battery modules Lift up the Sub Master BMS or battery modules with both h...

Page 32: ... a horizontal position 2 Use an electrical driller to drill holes on the wall and make sure hole depth is enough 3 Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them then fix the bracket onto the wall with expansion screws by using a cross screwdriver 4 Lift up the inverter with both hands hang the back rail on the back sheet carefully Mounting the cables cover After all the cables are con...

Page 33: ...plug in Battery 3 B to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step2 then please plug in Batter y 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with t h e C O M c a b l e s i n accessories package then series connected the following battery modules as indicated by the dotted blue line Step3 please plug into the COM resistor from standard accessories packed together with Sub Master BMS to last batteries open COM port Step1 please p...

Page 34: ...se plug into the COM resistor from standard a c c e s s o r i e s p a c k e d together with Sub Master BMS to last batteries open COM port Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package then series connected the following battery modules as indicated by the dotted blue line S te p 1 p l e a s e p l u g i n Batter y 1 Up to Sub Master BMS BMU wit...

Page 35: ... 3 Cross Cables Management S t e p 3 p l e a s e u s e t h e M c 4 connectors provided with right length cables suggested 1800mm to make power cable to plug in Battery 5 B to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package then series connected the following battery modules as indicated by the dotted blue line Step3 p...

Page 36: ...s e u s e t h e M c 4 connectors provided with right length cables suggested 1800mm to make power cable to plug in Battery 6 B to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step3 please plug into the COM resistor from standard accessories packed together with Sub Master BMS to last batteries open COM port Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package then se...

Page 37: ... p l e a s e u s e t h e M c 4 connectors provided with right length cables suggested 1800mm to make power cable to plug in Battery 7 B to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package then series connected the following battery modules as indicated by the dotted blue line Step3 please plug into the COM resistor fro...

Page 38: ... a s e u s e t h e M c 4 connectors provided with right length cables suggested 1800mm to make power cable to plug in Battery 8 B to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package then series connected the following battery modules as indicated by the dotted blue line Step3 please plug into the COM resistor from stan...

Page 39: ...om battery to Sub Master BMS Battery Input Step2 then please plug in Battery 1 Down to Battery 2 Up with the COM cables in accessories package Step3 please plug into the COM resistor from standard accessories packed together with Sub Master BMS to last batteries open COM port Step1 please plug in Battery 1 Up to Sub Master BMS BMU with the COM cables in accessories package Battery com Battery Inpu...

Page 40: ...ttery Input Inverter Inverter COM DC ISOLATOR Service COM Inverter OFF OFF Power Cable connection Communication Cable connection Please use the Mc4 connectors in both inverter and battery standard accessories package with proper length cables to make two cables and to plug in Sub Master BMS POWER OUT Inverter BAT Sub Master BMS POWER OUT Inverter BAT In case of customized cables request onsite wit...

Page 41: ... Do not use other brands or other types of PV terminals other than the PV terminal in the accessory package Wattsonic has the right to refuse all damages caused by the mixed use of terminals Attention Moisture and dust can damage the inverter ensure the cable gland is securely tightened during installation The warranty claim will be invalided if the inverter damaged by the cable connector not well...

Page 42: ...E wire with a proper tool and lock the grounding terminal to the grounding hole in the lower right side of the inverter External ground connection Connect the inverter and ground bar through PE wire to achieve the purpose of grounding protection Please always remember wiring the PE wire before wiring other wires PV Array Grid Normal Loads RCD RCD Back up Loads PV Array Communication Communication ...

Page 43: ...mm 3 Disassemble the connector in the accessory bag 4 Insert the DC cable through the DC connector nut into the metal terminal and press the terminal with a professional crimping plier pull back the cable with some power to check if it s tight enough 6 Use an open end wrench to screw the nut to the end to ensure that the terminal is well sealed 5 Insert the positive and negative cables into the co...

Page 44: ...aker on the grid side 2 Disconnect the breaker on the battery side 3 Turn the inverter DC switch to the OFF position 4 Make sure the maximum input voltage of battery is within the inverter limitation 180 750V For 2 3kWh LFP module the operation voltage range of each battery module is 60V 87 6V so usually suggested to series connected 3 to 8 modules 2 Peel off the DC cable insulation sleeve for 7 m...

Page 45: ... table 1 An independent AC breaker is required in both on grid and back up output side and any loads cannot be connected with inverter directly 2 Before making the connection of AC cable please confirm all DC AC power source are disconnected from the inverter 3 The Wattsonic WTS 6 12kW series three phase high voltage hybrid inverter applies to the three phase power grid with a voltage of 230 400V ...

Page 46: ...e the cables sequence is in line with the mark on the connector 5 Insert the assembled AC connector to the corresponding AC port in the inverter 6 Lock the AC connector cover to the inverter with screws Caution The cold pressed terminals must be locked tightly and make sure it won t be loose after a long period of use Caution Please distinguish the on grid and back up port and don t mix up the on ...

Page 47: ...ter needs to be reliable otherwise the CT measurement accuracy may be affected Note The rated current of CT in the inverter accessory box is 80A and the maximum allowed inserted cable diameter is 16mm If the max current through the CT exceeds the rated current or the cable diameter wider than 16mm please contact Wattsonic for help No Definition Function 1 L1 L1 L2 L3 N connect to grid to detect po...

Page 48: ...holes Communication between inverter and meter The communication between meter and inverter is an RJ45 interface cable A 10M length meter communication cable is already attached to the inverter when you received it and this cable could be extended up to 100M Insert the RJ45 heads into the meter RS485 port Type Definition METER Communicate with Meter BMS Communicate with BMS DRED For Australia use ...

Page 49: ...staller or Wattsonic service team to learn more detailed operation steps Multiple inverters parallel connection EMS Relay output dry contact Multiple inverters parallel connection EMS and relay output dry contact use the 6pin terminal on the right side and you can use the matching 6pin terminal in the accessory box to make the connection No Color Meter Side Battery Side 1 Orange White RS485_A 2 Or...

Page 50: ...ching 6pin terminal in the accessory box to make the connection One key to shut off Wattsonic WTS kW hybrid inverter comes standard with one key to shut off function and you can use this function by connecting an external switch into the DRED interface if it requires in the installation place The external switch doesn t include in our accessory box No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Definition COM DRMO REFGEN DRM4 8 ...

Page 51: ...n alternatively select according to your preference Plug the WiFi or LAN module into the WiFi GPRS port in the bottom of inverter by following the direction the side with indicator is up A slight click sound during the installation represents that the assembly is in place For detailed monitoring system setup please refer to manual Wattsonic Li HV AIO Monitoring ...

Page 52: ...ster BMS flashing 5 times with solid green or the display show correct system information with no error Turn off the DC Switch on the Sub Master BMS When turning off the inverter please follow the steps below 1 Shut off the inverter through the APP or the button on the display first 2 Disconnect the breakers on the grid and load side 3 Turn off the battery switch and disconnect the DC breaker on t...

Page 53: ... Operation Display Operation Firmware Updating VbakA VbakB VbakC IbakA IbakB IbakC FreqA Freqb FreqC V I PV 1 2 Not WiFi Batt Para H Total Meter E Total General Settings Product Model Advanced Settings System Info Fault Info WIFI Reset WIFI Reload RSSI Setting Setting Setting Power Factor Setting Setting Setting Time Set Setting Language Set Setting Setting CT Ratio Setting Setting Setting Setting...

Page 54: ...ing Setting Setting Setting Verify OK Setting Setting Charg S time OFFGrid Freq Setting Setting Restart Stop Startup Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting SetMaxGrid Peakload Shifting Charg E time Charg P Limit Discharg S time Discharg E time Unbalan Out put System Maint Password Set Discharg P Limit Short press 1s switch window Long press 3s enter the lower Menu ...

Page 55: ...tically switch to off grid mode to ensure the back up side power supply when the gird is abnormal or off Relax OffGrid Reduce the switching sensitivity of the On Off grid applied to the places where the grid is unstable or inverter always entered off grid mode for some reasons OffGrid ReConn When the power grid is off the inverter can automatically restart the back up output after a fault or overl...

Page 56: ...rder is 59 S1 59 S2 27 S1 81 S1 81 S1 3 Remote set as 0 Local set as 1 then the test order is 59 S1 59 S2 27 S1 81 S2 81 S2 Connect the AC cable auto test will start after the inverter connected to the grid see the operation steps below Wattsonic inverter provides a monitoring port that can collect data from the inverter and transmit it to monitoring website via an external monitoring data collect...

Page 57: ...to another country with wider protection range if it s allowed by the local electricity company DCI Fault 1 Restart the inverter 2 Seek for help from the installer or manufacture ISO Over Limitation 1 Restart the inverter 2 Check if the insulation of the wires in PV battery and AC is damaged 3 Seek for help from the installer or manufacture GFCI Fault 1 Restart the inverter 2 Check if the insulati...

Page 58: ...the inverter 2 Check the inverter Backup side wiring Bus Volt Low 1 Restart the inverter 2 Seek for help from the installer or manufacture Hard Fault 1 Restart the inverter 2 Seek for help from the installer or manufacture Backup OP 1 Reduce loads connected in the Backup side 2 Restart the inverter Inverter OV 1 Restart the inverter 2 Seek for help from the installer or manufacture Inverter OF 1 R...

Page 59: ...ng electrical connection and service work Attention Restart the inverter only after removing the fault that impairs safety performance Attention As the inverter contains no component parts that can be maintained never arbitrarily replace any internal components Attention For any maintenance need please contact us Otherwise Wattsonic shall not be held liable for any damage caused Note Servicing of ...

Page 60: ...SS USER MANUAL 60 WATTSONIC SERVICE GLOBAL CONTACT WATTSONIC CHINA B1 416 NO 200 Linghu Road Xinwu District Wuxi 214110 CHINA T 86 510 8102 6876 E service wattsonic com May 2021 Version1 2 life s innovation wattsonic ...

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