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1.1 THE MODEL

148A

Wavetek Model 148A,  20 MHz AM/FM/PM Generator

is a precision source of sine, triangle, square, ramp
and pulse waveforms plus dc voltage. The waveforms
may be controlled in symmetry as well as amplitude
and dc offset. A built-in modulation generator can
modulate frequency, phase and amplitude or modula-
tion may be by an external source.

The generator may be run in continuous mode or trig-
gered for a single pulse or gated for a burst of pulses.
Triggering and gating may be by the Model 148 built-in
modulation generator or by a n  external source. The
triggered and gated waveform start/stop point is
selectable from -

t

Start/stop con-

trol plus dc offset control gives haverwave capability.

The main output of waveforms may be attenuated and
offset. A TTL sync pulse is available at main generator
frequencies, and the modulation generator waveforms
are available at fixed amplitudes.

Frequency of both the main generator and the
modulation generator can be manually controlled at

the front panel or electrically controlled by external
voltages.

1.2

SPECIFICATIONS

1.2.1

Main Generator

1.2.1.1

Waveforms

S e l e c t a b l e   s i n e

, triangle

, square

,

positive square

, negative square

and dc. A

TTL sync pulse is provided on a separate output con-

nector. All can be produced with variable symmetry,
amplitude and dc offset.

1.2.1.2

Operational Modes

Continuous: Generator oscillates continuously at the

selected frequency.

External Trigger:

Generator is quiescent until trig-

gered by an external signal, then generates one cycle
at the selected frequency.

External Gate: Same as external trigger, except gen-
erator oscillates at the selected frequency for the

duration of the positive state of the external signal

plus the time to complete the last cycle.

Internal Trigger: Same as external trigger, except that

the modulation generator is internally connected to
the trigger input of the main generator.

Internal Gate: Same as external gate, except that the
modulation generator is internally connected to the

trigger input of the main generator.

Modulation Modes

Internal Modulation

Setting a front panel modulation switch in the INT
position routes the selected modulation function from
the modulation amplitude control to the selected mod-
ulating circuits of the main generator.

Amplitude Modulation (AM):

 modu-

lation functions are used in this internal modulation
mode. With modulation amplitude ccw, carrier at

function output is not amplitude modulated and ap-
proximately half of normal (AM OFF) amplitude.
Clockwise rotation of modulation amplitude results in
increasing amplitude modulation of the carrier to at
least 100% AM.

Frequency Modulation (FM) and Sweep:

 and

 modulation functions are used to linearly

sweep the main generator frequency. The frequency
dial sets the lower sweep limit and the modulation
amplitude control determines the upper frequency
limit (not to exceed 2.0 x multiplier). A sweep set
mode allows precision setting of upper frequency
limit. For frequency deviation, the dial determines the
center frequency and modulator

,

or

varies the main generator frequency above and below

l - l

Summary of Contents for 148A

Page 1: ...NS INFORMATION PRO PRIETARY TO WAVETEK AND IS SOLELY FOR IN STRUMENT OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DUPLICATED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL IN WRITIN...

Page 2: ...r is quiescent until trig gered by an external signal then generates one cycle at the selected frequency External Gate Same as external trigger except gen erator oscillates at the selected frequency f...

Page 3: ...m Inoperative at frequency multiplier settings below 100 Input frequencies roll off at 6 dB octave above one half of full range frequency and above 150 kHz Input impedance is IO 1 2 1 4 Frequency Rang...

Page 4: ...1 2 2 2 Frequency Range 0 1 Hz to 100 kHz in three 100 1 ranges Sweep 0 2 Hz to 200 kHz 2 x setting and are fixed level 10V p p balanced about ground M and M are fixed level 5 Vp from 0 to 5V 1 2 2 4...

Page 5: ...is quiescent until a proper gate signal is applied at the EXTTRIG IN BNC 13 and then outputs the selected signal for the duration of the gate signal plus the time to complete the last cycle generated...

Page 6: ...red One cycle of waveform for each trigger signal C Gated A burst of waveforms for the dura tion of each gate signal d AM The instantaneous amplitude of the out put signal varies with the instantaneou...

Page 7: ...r gating the generator For manually triggering single cycles the generator mode should be EXT TRIG with no external signal in put at the EXT TRIG IN connector Each time TRIG GER LEVEL is rotated cw th...

Page 8: ...ing decreases and the angle subtended in the nomograph decreases If the MOD AMPLITUDE control is rotated toward MAX the angle subtended would overshoot the OUTPUT FREQUENCY FACTOR range indicating tha...

Page 9: ...red One cycle of waveform for each trigger signal C Gated A burst of waveforms for the dura tion of each gate signal d AM The instantaneous amplitude of the out put signal varies with the instantaneou...

Page 10: ...r gating the generator For manually triggering single cycles the generator mode should be EXT TRIG with no external signal in put at the EXT TRIG IN connector Each time TRIG GER LEVEL is rotated cw th...

Page 11: ...ing decreases and the angle subtended in the nomograph decreases If the MOD AMPLITUDE control is rotated toward MAX the angle subtended would overshoot the OUTPUT FREQUENCY FACTOR range indicating tha...

Page 12: ...per Limit 2 0 x FREQ MULT Lower Limit 0 001 X Upper Limit Nominally the phase of the main generator is shifted ten degrees for each volt of instantaneous modulation signal When the main generator is s...

Page 13: ...and the hysteresis switch goes to 2V This switches currents at the diode gate and the negative going triangle slope is started When the triangle reaches the 1 25V limit the hysteresis switch will swit...

Page 14: ...con tinuous independent of generator mode While the integrating capacitor is being held from charging the start stop diode must sink the current source which has a magnitude variable with VCG in puts...

Page 15: ...across series resistors to the supplies equal to the control voltages The FET currents will be switched at the diode gate into a timing capacitor to produce the triangle waveform 4 2 2 Symmetry Contr...

Page 16: ...R 9 VERNIER I R 2 1 R SYMMETRY R R 2 OM R 9 Figure 4 3 VCG Simplified Schematic...

Page 17: ...th output impedance low enough to drive the hyster esis switch and the triangle buffer In series with Q8 is a matched duplicate FET Q9 Q9 has the identical drain current as Q8 and therefore the same g...

Page 18: ...circuit In the positive pulse mode the square wave rather than the triangle wave is fed to the circuit and the 15 volt power is switched off As a result the negative swing of the input square wave is...

Page 19: ...ter current The result is that the voltage at point B I N P U T U 19 Q37 Q38 r which is the output voltage will start to go negative Finally when the output has moved far enough negative to pull point...

Page 20: ...ve than the trigger level is 4 8 clipped by forward biasing CR1 the negative portion is clipped by CR2 While CR1 is on Q1 conducts and Q3 switches off to a TTL low level While CR2 is on Q1 is off and...

Page 21: ...erefore R64 will have the same voltage across it as the drop across CR2 The current leaving Q7 enters the trigger amplifier summing node and becomes a voltage offset equal to the drop across CR2 becau...

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