background image

Draw horizontal chalk line prior to 

winding

Spirals created after winding

Torsion spring 

coils

Securing Door for Spring Winding

 

26

 

With the door in the fully closed position, place locking pliers onto both vertical tracks just 

above the third track roller. This is to prevent the garage door from rising while winding 

springs.

NOTE:

 Check the following before attempting to wind torsion spring(s):

a. Counterbalance lift cables are secured at bottom corner brackets.
b. Counterbalance lift cables are routed unobstructed to cable drums.
c. Counterbalance lift cables are correctly installed and wound onto cable lift drums.
d. Counterbalance lift cables are taut and have equal tension on both sides.
e. Cable lift drums are against end bearing brackets and set screws are tight.
f. Torsion spring or springs are installed correctly.
g. Review the label attached to the spring warning tag, to determine number of spring turns 

required.

NOTE:

 Door MUST be closed and locked when winding or making any adjustments to the 

torsion spring(s).

WARNING 

FAILURE TO ENSURE DOOR IS IN A CLOSED POSITION AND TO PLACE 

LOCKING PLIERS ONTO VERTICAL TRACK CAN ALLOW DOOR TO RISE 

AND CAUSE SEVERE OR FATAL INJURY.

Winding Bars

(Steel Rods)

Size Of Winding Bar 

(Inches)

Spring Inner 

Diameter Used On

1/2” dia. x 18”
5/8” dia. x 24”

2” and 2-5/8”

3-3/4”

Locking pliers above 

third track roller on 

both sides of door

Bottom section

Lock 

section

Locking pliers attached 

to crown leg of vertical 

track

Intermediate section

Vertical 

track

Vertical 

track

Winding Spring(s)

 

27

 

WARNING 

WINDING SPRING IS AN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS PROCEDURE 

AND SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY A TRAINED DOOR SYSTEM 

TECHNICIAN USING PROPER TOOLS AND INSTRUCTIONS.

WARNING 

USE ONLY SPECIFIED WINDING BARS, AS STATED IN STEP 

SECURING DOOR FOR SPRING WINDING. DO NOT SUBSTITUTE WITH 

SCREWDRIVERS, PIPE, ETC. OTHER TOOLS MAY FAIL OR RELEASE FROM 

THE SPRING CONE AND CAUSE SEVERE OR FATAL INJURY.

WARNING 

PRIOR TO WINDING THE SPRING, ENSURE YOU’RE WINDING IN THE 

PROPER DIRECTION AS SHOWN BELOW. OTHERWISE THE SPRING 

FITTING MAY RELEASE FROM SPRING AND RESULT IN SEVERE OR FATAL 

INJURY.

Position a ladder slightly to the side of the spring so that the winding cone is easily acces-

sible, and so your body is not directly in line with the winding bars.
Check the label attached to the spring warning tag for the required number of complete turns 

to balance your door.

HOW TO WIND TORSION SPRINGS:

1. Insert one winding rod snugly into winding cone, to full socket depth
2. Maintaining a tight grip on the winding rod rotate it slowly in the proper direction, as 

shown below.
3. If there is any slippage of the winding rod in the winding cone socket, reverse the direction 

of winding and return the cone to its original position. Remove the winding rod from the 

winding cone socket. Reseat the winding rod in the socket. Start over at Step #1.
4. When the winding rod is vertical above the winding cone, insert another winding rod into 

one of the other sockets, being careful to seat it snugly and at full socket depth.
5. Hold the spring with the second winding bar, and remove the first.
6. Repeat Steps #2 through #5 until the complete turns have been applied.

FOR SPRINGS UP TO 3-3/4” ID:

 Securely hold the winding rod while tightening the 2 set 

screws in the winding cone to 14 - 15 ft. lbs. of torque (once set screws contact the torsion 

shaft, tighten screws one full turn).

HIGH SPRING TENSION CAN CAUSE 
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

DO NOT

 adjust, repair or remove springs or parts to 

which springs are connected, such as steel brack-
ets, cables, wood blocks, fasteners or other parts of 
the counterbalance system.

Adjustments or repairs must 

ONLY

 be made by a 

trained door systems technician using proper tools 
and instructions.

DO NOT

 remove, cover or paint over this tag. Prod-

uct user should inspect this tag periodically for 
legibility and should order a replacement tag from 
the door manufacturer, as needed.

©Copyright 2010 Overhead Door Corporation                                                     

102081   REV2 06/24/2010

HIGH SPRING TENSION CAN CAUSE 
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

DO NOT

 adjust, repair or remove springs or parts to 

which springs are connected, such as steel brack-
ets, cables, wood blocks, fasteners or other parts of 
the counterbalance system.

Adjustments or repairs must 

ONLY

 be made by a 

trained door systems technician using proper tools 
and instructions.

DO NOT

 remove, cover or paint over this tag. Prod-

uct user should inspect this tag periodically for 
legibility and should order a replacement tag from 
the door manufacturer, as needed.

©Copyright 2010 Overhead Door Corporation                                                     

102081   REV2 06/24/2010

Torsion shaft

Winding 

cone

Torsion 

spring(s)

Approved 

winding 

rod

Set screws

IMPORTANT:

 CHECK THE WARNING 

TAG(S) ATTACHED TO THE SPRING(S) 

FOR THE REQUIRED NUMBER OF 

COMPLETE TURNS, TO BALANCE 

YOUR DOOR.

Warning 

tag(s)

Approved winding rod

Torsion spring(s) should be wound in the direction the end coil points.

Spring 

coils

FOR 6” AND DUPLEX SPRINGS:

 Securely hold the winding rod while tightening the 4 set 

screws in the winding cone to 25 ft. lbs. of torque (once set screws contact the torsion keyed 

shaft, tighten screws 1/2 to 1 full turn).

IMPORTANT: 

IF YOU HAVE TORSION KEYED SHAFT(S), ONE OF THE SET SCREWS WILL 

NEED TO BE TIGHTENED INTO THE KEYWAY OF THE TORSION KEYED SHAFT(S).

HIGH SPRING TENSION CAN CAUSE 
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

DO NOT

 adjust, repair or remove springs or parts to 

which springs are connected, such as steel brack-
ets, cables, wood blocks, fasteners or other parts of 
the counterbalance system.

Adjustments or repairs must 

ONLY

 be made by a 

trained door systems technician using proper tools 
and instructions.

DO NOT

 remove, cover or paint over this tag. Prod-

uct user should inspect this tag periodically for 
legibility and should order a replacement tag from 
the door manufacturer, as needed.

©Copyright 2010 Overhead Door Corporation                                                     

102081   REV2 06/24/2010

Torsion 

keyed 

shaft(s)

Winding 

cone

Torsion 

spring(s)

Set screws

IMPORTANT:

 CHECK THE WARNING 

TAG(S) ATTACHED TO THE SPRING(S) 

FOR THE REQUIRED NUMBER OF 

COMPLETE TURNS, TO BALANCE 

YOUR DOOR.

Warning 

tag(s)

Approved winding rod

Approved 

winding rod

Set screws

IMPORTANT:

 ONE SET SCREW BE 

DRIVEN INTO THE KEYWAY OF 

SOLID KEYED SHAFT.

Winding cone

Keyway

Keyway

Torsion 

keyed shaft

After the torsion spring is secure, use the winding rod to apply pressure in the opposite direc-

tion to ensure the set screws are securely fixed to the torsion shaft.
Carefully remove winding rod from winding cone. Repeat for remaining springs, if applicable. 

While holding the door down to prevent it from raising unexpectedly in the event the spring(s) 

were over-wound, carefully remove the locking pliers from the torsion shaft and vertical 

tracks.

NOTE:

 If you have a coupler assembly, it may be necessary to loosen and retighten the (3) 

3/8” - 16 x 1-3/4” hex head screws and the (3) 3/8” - 16 nylon hex lock nuts assembly bolts 

to equalize the cable tension on both sides of the door.

12

Summary of Contents for ThermoMark 5255

Page 1: ...structions 7 Maintenance 14 Cleaning Your Garage Door 14 Painting Your Garage Door 14 Operation And Maintenance 14 Warranty 15 Wayne Dalton a division of Overhead Door Corporation Models ThermoMark 51...

Page 2: ...t information 18 For windloaded doors the wind performance is achieved via the entire door system and component substitution is not authorized without express permission by Wayne Dalton NOTE It is rec...

Page 3: ...eft Hand and Right Hand Torsion Springs As Required I9 Counterbalance Lift Cables J REAR BACK HANGS J1 Left and Right Hand Rear Back Hangs Assemblies J2 Left and Right Hand Rear Center Back Hang Assem...

Page 4: ...on the left hand side attach the left hand bottom corner bracket to the left corner of the bottom section mak ing sure it is seated to the edges of the end cap using 1 4 14 x 7 8 self drilling screws...

Page 5: ...p fixture base using 1 5 16 18 x 3 4 carriage bolt and 1 5 16 18 hex nut Starting on the left hand side align the lip of the top fixture base on top of the corner of the top section and even with the...

Page 6: ...ghten all the track bolts and nuts Repeat for other side Attaching Drawbar Operator Bracket 17 NOTE If you don t have a drawbar operator bracket then skip this step Refer to Illustrations shown below...

Page 7: ...anchors not supplied NOTE Products being installed to pre cast or block must use a 3 8 x 3 sleeve anchor to attach the end bearing brackets to the building as shown Use the slots in the end bearing b...

Page 8: ...IONS ARE NOT APPLICABLE FOR A SPAN GREATER THAN 84 Maximum Door Size 9 0 x 9 0 Maximum Door Weight 210 lb Cut perforated angle 1 5 8 x 2 3 8 x 11 GA to Dim Y Thru bolt top and bottom of angle to each...

Page 9: ...cone left hand side Right hand cable drum black Left hand cable drum red Center bearing Left wound black winding cone right hand side Left wound black winding cone right hand side Center bearing Cent...

Page 10: ...TAG S SUPPLIED MUST BE SECURELY ATTACHED TO THE STATIONARY SPRING CONE S IN PLAIN VIEW SHOULD A REPLACEMENT SPRING WARNING TAG BE REQUIRED CONTACT WAYNE DALTON FOR FREE REPLACEMENTS FOR SPRINGS UP TO...

Page 11: ...e middle of the two center bearing brackets loosen the 3 3 8 16 x 1 3 4 hex head screws and the 3 3 8 16 nylon hex lock nuts from the coupler assembly if applicable Rotate the left hand drum and torsi...

Page 12: ...ft tighten screws one full turn HIGH SPRING TENSION CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH DO NOT adjust repair or remove springs or parts to which springs are connected such as steel brack ets cables wood...

Page 13: ...SE DOOR COULD FALL RESULTING IN SEVERE OR FATAL INJURY NOTE Doors heights over 8 0 or door widths over 11 0 require an additional set of rear center back hangs to be installed and located at the middl...

Page 14: ...use of detergents containing greater than 0 5 phosphate is not recommended for use in general cleaning of garage doors NOTE Be sure to clean behind weatherstrips on both sides and top of door CAUTION...

Page 15: ...art with the door in the fully closed position Lift the door to check its balance Adjust Extension spring s if door lifts by itself hard to pull down or if door is difficult to lift easy to pull down...

Page 16: ...to contact a customer service representative They will be happy to handle any questions that you may have Thank you for your purchase After installation is complete leave this Installation Instruction...

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