PREPARATION
PLANNING YOUR WORK
Planning your work before operation will help to save time and minimize setups. Group your
workpiece by thickness and grit requirements. Work through each required sanding grit from the
thickest to the thinnest material. Then, change to a finer grit sandpaper and work through the
process again.
WARNING:
To avoid injury from accidental startups, always ensure that the tool is switched
OFF and unplugged from the power supply before making adjustments.
INTRODUCTION
The drum sander is a machine designed to sand wooden workpieces to a desired thickness and
smoothness. Before adjusting and operating the machine, it is important to know that drum sanding
is different from thickness planing. Drum sanding can only remove material in increments of 1/32
inch (0.8mm) or less, depending on the sanding grit, material hardness, sanding width, etc. The drum
sander is not suitable for quick bulk material removal. Forcing your drum sander to remove too much
material too fast will cause damage to your machine and the workpiece.
WORKPIECE INSPECTION
This drum sander is intended for sanding natural and man-made wood materials. This machine
cannot sand other materials such as metal, glass, stone, tile, etc. Make sure to inspect all workpieces
before operation and refer to the list below for materials that you should avoid or take extra care with.
FOREIGN OBJECTS. Foreign objects such as nails, staples, dirt, rocks, etc. are often embedded in wood. The
objects may cause kickback that can hit the operator and damage the machine. Remove those foreign objects
before operation.
LARGE OR LOOSE KNOTS. Choose workpieces that do not have large or loose knots. Large knots may cause
kickback and damage the machine. Loose knots in stock can become dislodged during sanding operations.
WOOD SPECIES WITH TOXIC PROPERTIES. Wood species such as the rosewood family (e.g. cocobolo) have toxic
properties that may result in allergic reactions. Even with dust control, you may inhale small airborne particles and
possibly suffer an allergic reaction.
HIGHLY RESINOUS SPECIES. Highly resinous species tend to quickly clog or load up sandpaper easily. This
includes some common pine species. It is almost impossible to clear the sandpaper of the pitch and sawdust from
those species of wood. Avoid sanding those wood species or make sure to replace sandpaper often.
WET OR GREEN STOCK. Wood stock with a moisture content over 20% causes excessive wear on the sandpaper
and motors as you’re sanding. This may increase the risk of kickback and result in a poor surface finish. Use stock
with moisture content below 20%.
EXCESSIVE WARPING. Do not sand workpieces with excessive warping or twisting as they are unpredictable and
difficult to hold stable. DO NOT sand workpieces with excessive warping.
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