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USER MANUAL

 - OPTIMA-33 10K / 20K / 30K   

 

www.xmart-ups.com                                    

150805-OPTIMA-33 10K/20K/30K (ENGLISH) - 27 

 

 

 

 

10.- 

OPERATION: 

 

PARALLEL 

UPS 

             

 

 

UPS operation modes for UPS in parallel are basically same than described for single UPS.   
However it is important to remark all UPS in parallel system must work under same mode at same time. Parallel function does not allow 
different operation modes between UPS of the system. 

 

Removing 

an 

UPS 

from 

Parallel 

System             

There are 2 procedures to isolate and remove one UPs from operative parallel system: 

 

A) Total Power-Off:

   

Powering off all UPS of the system. This is the less risky procedure. 

 

B) Keeping Parallel system in ONLINE mode:

   

First check all below requirements are complied before trying to follow this procedure. 

 
Requirements for removing one UPS in operative UPS: 

1.- This operation must be performed only by qualified and trained personnel. 
2.- This operation must be coordinated with the system administrator. System administrator must know about the related risks of this procedure 
since the system could be shut down during operation because external reasons like: 
      - If during this operation occurs a failure in main AC line, battery backup of remaining UPS could not be enough to keep system running 
before reconnecting removed unit. 
      - External breakers could be activated    randomly during operation so system could be tripped. 
3.- There must be a detailed plan to perform this procedure identifying all maintenance activities to be performed on removed unit before 
reconnecting it. 
4.- Remaining UPS must be able to support the power system after selected unit is removed. 
5.- Each UPS must have their own external protections to allow total electrical isolation 
6.- There must be enough physical room to allow comfortable access to all UPS of the system. 

Note: if any of the above requirements cannot be complied, below procedure must not be performed. 

 
In case all requirements can be complied proceed as follow: 
1.- Power off selected UPS by OFF button in front panel. 
Note: OFF button must be selected twice. If OFF is selected only one time, UPS will not respond. Once UPS is turned off it will shut down its 
outputs but remaining LCD on. This UPS will not go to bypass mode since it is working in UPS system with other UPS generating their output 
from their inverters. At this moment any failure in AC main line must be supported by operative UPS. 
2.- Set AC input breaker located in rear panel of the selected UPS to OFF position. 
3.- Set external output breakers of selected UPS to OFF position. 
4.- Set external input breakers of selected UPS to OFF position. 
5.- Once LCD is turned Off, in selected UPS to be isolated, disconnect control parallel cables (parallel cables and current share cables) from its 
rear panel. Other operative UPS must keep their control parallel cables connected. 
NOTE: If you disconnect parallel control cables in any of the operative UPS of the system, a communication problem will occur and the parallel 
system will be shut down. 
 
At this moment selected UPS is currently powered off and isolated so that it can be serviced or simply removed. 
 

Adding an UPS to a Parallel System 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For adding a new UPS to an operating system, all UPS must be turned off and all equipments must be disconnected from UPS 
outputs. 

 

Total UPS quantity must be 3 or lower. 

 

Firmware of all UPS must be compatible for allowing parallel functionality. 

 

New UPs must be configured with similar LCD configuration menu than current UPS of the system. 

 

Follow the procedure explained in Installation Section of this manual. 

Summary of Contents for OPTIMA-33 10K

Page 1: ...manual Information cannot be copied or distributed totally or partially without written approval of XMART XMART can introduce modifications in their products or manuals without further notice XMART i...

Page 2: ...UPS INSTALLATION PARALLEL UPS TERMINAL BLOCK GENERAL COMMENTS UPS AC LINES CONNECTION PARALLEL CONTROL CABLES CONNECTION 6 START UP SINGLE UPS INSPECTION BEFORE START UP SINGLE UPS START UP PROCEDURE...

Page 3: ...oduct is locked by screws Do not try to access inside the UPS unless you are a qualified technician UPS must be checked repaired and maintained by qualified personnel only CAUTION ELECTRIC SHOCK RISK...

Page 4: ...ns This time can be dramatically reduced by high temperature and other adverse operation condition Batteries life expectancy may be also affected by other operation conditions such as electrical servi...

Page 5: ...ternal battery cabinet EXBATT BATTERY CABINETS If external batteries are required for 230 120V models or for extending runtime EXBATT external batteries can be connected directly to the UPS EXBATT 33...

Page 6: ...Bater as Externas 3 EPO Emergency Stop Parada Emergencia 9 AC Input Breaker Breaker de Entrada AC 4 Share Current for parallel UPS para UPS paralelas 10 Terminal block cover Tapa Regleta Conexiones 5...

Page 7: ...that case end user electrical contractor must be sure to comply with all related local electrical regulations and directives WARNING Power lines must be protected by protection devices against over c...

Page 8: ...C Installation site must be dry fresh free of dust fibers and any other objects conductors or not suspended in the air that could get into the UPS thru the ventilation system Fan Do not block UPS vent...

Page 9: ...must be protected by magneto thermal protection devices against over current breakers with capacity and technology appropriate to effectively accomplish its function as indicated in this manual Moreov...

Page 10: ...8 AWG 10 mm2 Neutral 6 AWG 16 mm2 Ground 6 AWG 16 mm2 Breaker 50 Amps AC Curve D Max Nominal Current Ph N 30A in normal mode 220V Wiring min recommended size Phase 8 AWG 10 mm2 Neutral 6 AWG 16 mm2 G...

Page 11: ...nd 4 AWG 25 mm2 Breaker 100Amps DC Curve C Wiring min recommended size 6 AWG 16mm2 30KVA 208 120VAC Breaker 125 Amps AC Curve D Max Nominal Current Ph N 111A in normal mode 100V Wiring min recommended...

Page 12: ...panel UPS Input wires must come from electric panel board and they must be protected by a circuit breaker protection device Connect input and output ground wires to the UPS chassis or terminal block G...

Page 13: ...s 240Vdc Measure and verify DC voltage supplied by battery pack before making connections 1 Check all DC breakers are in OFF position 2 Remove all DC connector covers in UPS and EXBATT cabinets 3 Usin...

Page 14: ...AL BLOCK PREPARATION Remove cover of terminal block at the UPS rear panel identified as 10 in rear panel section of this manual UPS INPUT AND OUTPUT CONNECTIONS Connect input and output ground wires t...

Page 15: ...USER MANUAL OPTIMA 33 10K 20K 30K www xmart ups com 150805 OPTIMA 33 10K 20K 30K ENGLISH 13 PARALLEL TERMINAL BLOCK WIRING...

Page 16: ...USER MANUAL OPTIMA 33 10K 20K 30K www xmart ups com 150805 OPTIMA 33 10K 20K 30K ENGLISH 14 PARALLEL CONTROL CABLES...

Page 17: ...Power AC input at electrical panel board by setting input AC Lines Circuit Breaker to ON 3 Put Battery Bank breaker to ON Only for Ex Models If using external battery pack 4 Put AC INPUT Breaker to ON...

Page 18: ...le capacity in Watts of all UPS to be connected in parallel is higher than load to be connected to UPS system It is recommendable total UPS power is at least 25 higher to total load If UPS system will...

Page 19: ...nue without waiting for PAR 00X message 9 At this moment all UPS LCDs must turn on to indicate internal circuitry in UPS is been powered If bypass mode is allowed all UPS will go to bypass mode If byp...

Page 20: ...d to turn UPS OFF ESCAPE It Works as ESCAPE key when LCD is in configuration menu mode TEST UP BATTERY TEST When UPS is in normal mode by selecting TEST key UPS enters into battery test mode during 10...

Page 21: ...NDICATOR LIGHTS There are 4 LED indication lights in front panel located below LCD These 4 LEDs describe UPS condition as follow MODE Bypass Line Battery Fault UPS is in Auto check mode during start u...

Page 22: ...es to battery mode elapsed time during battery mode is displayed in Hours Minutes Seconds 3 ERROR ALARM CODE In case of alarm or error 2 digits code is displayed in this section to describe the kind o...

Page 23: ...s AC input is out of acceptable range it enters into Normal Online mode If an AC failure occurs under ECO mode the UPS s inverter starts working draining energy from batteries There is a transfer time...

Page 24: ...ting mode status UPS Power On Description When UPS is powered on it will enter into this mode for a few seconds as initializing the CPU and system LCD display No output mode Description When bypass vo...

Page 25: ...en the input voltage is within acceptable range UPS will provide pure and stable AC power to output The UPS will also charge the battery at AC mode LCD display ECO mode Description When the input volt...

Page 26: ...set to CF the inverter will output constant frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz At this mode the UPS will have no bypass output but still charge battery LCD display Battery mode Description When the input voltag...

Page 27: ...s enabled turn off the UPS and it will enter Bypass mode Alarm beeps every two minutes LCD display Battery Test Description When UPS is in AC mode or CVCF mode press Test key for more than 0 5s Then t...

Page 28: ...nt the warning situation In the warning screen the icon will be flashing and it can show up to 3 error codes and each code indicates one error You can find the code meaning in the warning code table L...

Page 29: ...electrical isolation 6 There must be enough physical room to allow comfortable access to all UPS of the system Note if any of the above requirements cannot be complied below procedure must not be per...

Page 30: ...mode Code Description Bypass No Output mode AC mode ECO mode CVCF mode Battery mode Battery Test 01 Output voltage 02 Output frequency 03 Voltage range for bypass 04 Frequency range for bypass 05 ECO...

Page 31: ...Disable AtO Auto bAT Battery NCF Normal mode not CVCF mode CF CVCF mode SUb Subtract Add Add ON On OFF Off Fbd Not allowed OPN Allow RES Reserved N L Neutral line loss CHE Check OP V Output voltage P...

Page 32: ...utput frequency will be fixed at 50Hz or 60Hz according to setting in parameter 2 The input frequency could be from 46Hz to 64Hz NCF Setting UPS to normal mode not CVCF mode If selected the output fre...

Page 33: ...e The setting range is from 5 to 10 of the nominal voltage Parameter 3 High voltage point in ECO mode The setting range is from 5 to 10 of the nominal voltage 07 Frequency range for ECO mode Interface...

Page 34: ...neutral loss is detected an alarm will be generated If the UPS is turned on it will transfer to battery mode When neutral is restored and detected the alarm will be muted automatically and the UPS wi...

Page 35: ...arger voltage Any modification should be suitable to battery specifications 15 Inverter A voltage adjustment Interface Setting Parameter 2 you may choose Add or Sub to adjust inverter A voltage Parame...

Page 36: ...urement value of the output B voltage and you can calibrate it by pressing Up or Down according to the measurement from an external voltage meter The calibration result will be effective by pressing E...

Page 37: ...eutral short circuit SHORT 16 Inverter C L3 output line to neutral short circuit SHORT 17 Inverter A B L1 L2 output line to line short circuit detected SHORT 18 Inverter B C L2 L3 output line to line...

Page 38: ...different 22 In parallel systems bypass situation different 33 Locked in bypass after overload 3 times in 30min 34 Converter current unbalance 35 Battery fuse broken 36 Inverter inter current unbalanc...

Page 39: ...ble Beeping every second Fan failure Over temperature Beeping every second Charger failure Beeping every second I P fuse broken Beeping every second Overload 3 times in 30min Beeping every second ALAR...

Page 40: ...t 2 beeps per second UPS overloaded Disconnect devices from UPS outlets until solving overload Intermittent 2 beeps per second By Pass activated UPS overloaded UPS has changed to BYPASS mode to avoid...

Page 41: ...Bater a BATTERIES BATERIAS Battery Type Tipo de Bater as UPS 33 400 230Vac with internal batt internal 1 set x 20pcs internal 2 sets x 20pcs internal 3 sets x 20pcs UPS 33 208 120Vac no internal batt...

Page 42: ...ciales Las especificaciones pueden cambiar sin previo aviso N1 Output voltage is selectable by LCD El Voltaje de salida es configurable entre 4 alternativas seleccionables en el LCD N2 Backup time for...

Page 43: ...or it is out of warranty because any of the reasons described in this warranty 6 If product is out of warranty a reparation proposal will be sent to the user for his approval If proposal is not accept...

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