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19

Hard Chord Work

Furthermore you can use the integrated Arpeggiator for

various chord break-up duties. Particularly musical
sequences can be arranged intuitively with the special
Arpeggio types, and here the same applies again: a more
unusual sound results in a more original Arpeggio.

Let‘s however deal first and foremost with the traditional

synthesizer sounds. In this area alone there are thousands of
possibilities to explore, all of which can be used effectively
for your arrangements. To demonstrate we have prepared
two Performances.

A M P L E :

Performance TP081 consists of only one Layer, that is to

say only one sawtooth wave. Of course you could always use
two detuned oscillators to give the sound volume. If this
sound however is only to be used as an arpeggiated accom-
paniment, then one Layer should suffice. Doing so also helps
keep the voice count low, which will benefit any multi-timbral
duties. Again, pay attention to the effects. Here, as with
TP079, the delay is used rhythmically.

If you hold your chord down a little longer you will find that

the Arpeggio generated sequence repeats after exactly two
bars. Here is a simple but efficient trick: vary the length of the
sequence, i.e. trigger the Arpeggio already after a quarter, a
half or a whole bar. This will shape your Arpeggio in ever
more interesting ways and allow it to be used more distinctly.

Select the next Performance (TP082) to hear a classic

Arpeggio sequence. A simple analogue sound is steadily
arpeggiated up and down over four octaves. Altogether this
sound is fairly delicate and can thus be utilised for graceful
as well as frantic accompanying parts (ARP Subdiv 1/32).
Intriguing effects can be achieved by varying the tempo
during the Arpeggio process – simply use Knob 3 (Assign1).
This really is a special means of expression. You can now
shape the Arpeggio to any musical context (for instance to
heighten chord sequences by stepping them chromatically
upwards and downwards) or to your own personal interpre-
tation.

Sounds interesting – but can the Arpeggiator only be used

for Synthesizer sounds? Well, actually no, even traditional
musicians get a great deal out of it. He/she may for example
use it to create Tremolo effects for acoustic instruments, like
the mandolin or steel drums. “UpOct1” or “DwOct1” are the
most appropriate Arpeggiator types for this. Here‘s a little
exercise.

PERIMENT:

Consider Performance TP012 as a “Sound Init”. Now

instead of the sine wave select Steel Drums (e.g. XG001/
#15) and activate the Arpeggiator (the Arpeggiator type is
already set correctly). All that‘s needed now is a tempo
between 200 and 240bpm; all entries have been made. Now
play your Steel Drums, in thirds just like the original. If you
are pleased with the result, save your Performance. To add
even more authenticity to the sound, try setting Assign1 to
control the Arpeggio tempo as in our last example and gently
vary the speed of the Tremolo with Knob 3.

Naturally this isn‘t all there is to it. Following are another

four sequences that are particularly useful for modern styles
like House or Trance – you should like those.

A M P L E :

The Performances TP083/084 are really quite traditional.

With the first you will hear a two bar Clavinet sequence. You
should keep your triggering chords held down for at least
four beats on account of the daring downward octave jump
and special rhythm.

The next Performance is enriched with Pan and Echo

effects, and would work nicely as a House piano. Here a
single key triggers an entire 7th chord (minor 7). Interesting
also is the real-time control via Assign1/2. Knob 6 will let you
vary the chord note‘s volume, whilst Knob 3 is used to vary
the rhythmic resolution (Subdivide). Moving this knob fully
clockwise decreases the note values from 1/16 down to 1/32,
which effectively doubles the speed of the sequence – one
to use quickly and impulsively!

To prove once and for all that the sound used is the most

important element that gives the Arpeggio sequence its
character, we have assigned Arpeggio type “Echo&Pan” to a
phased choir sound. The resulting sound can be found in
TP085. Hard to believe that this fourth and final example is
based on the same Arpeggio type, isn‘t it? Particularly inge-
nious is the use of the differing dynamic values that are gen-
erated by the Arpeggio sequence. If the values exceed 92, an
‘analogue’ filter sound is heard (Layer2), if they are less you
hear a ‘digital’ sound instead (Layer1).

Keeping in Line

It doesn‘t always make sense to trigger arpeggios with

triads or other chords. Often it is better to play a single note,
or the Arpeggiator may reduce polyphonic playing to a single
note anyway. Naturally we have some examples for this, and
will comment on them below.

A M P L E :

The first Performance (TP087) is a good example of arpeg-

gio filter modulation. Combined with the distortion effect the
filter movements are nicely pronounced and should set well
even with Hardcore Freaks. As mentioned before, play this
Performance with a single note only. Triads wouldn‘t really be
useful here because of the fuzz effect. A second voice how-
ever may be added if you insist. A listen to the third Arpeggio
Demo will reveal all.

The second Performance (TP088) is living proof that a bass

line Arpeggiator type isn‘t restricted to bass sounds. Here we
are using a particularly flavoursome sequence, seasoned to
taste with a hefty dose of flanging. The Arpeggiator insists
on playing only the root and 3rd notes, even if you play a
triad; this is a good thing.

Perhaps you prefer to work with monophonic sequences,

but the Arpeggiator occasionally produces two or more
notes at once. No problem, with the aid of a small trick:
simply use the Poly/Mono function to reduce your Arpeggio
to one note, just like that. This opens up a whole new bag of
variation possibilities, which in turn affect the Arpeggio pat-
tern. A little example should make this clearer.

A M P L E :

Change Performance TP089 to POLY (Layer1). Now if you

trigger the Arpeggiator, you can if so desired play polyphonic
chords. This would however be a little impractical with bass
sequences, especially if you use the Portamento function. As
you will have already seen in the Analogue Workshop, sounds
are supposed to be played monophonically with this func-
tion. We have already set up the Performance this way and
thereby enabled the “Techno-B” Arpeggio type for bass lines.
While you‘re at it, try out Performances TP090 and 091. X-

Summary of Contents for CS1X

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ed to help fully exploit all the possibilities the CS1x has to offer We would also like to thank YAMAHA Corporation Japan SY Division for their support in realising the BLUE BOOK We are convinced that...

Page 3: ...ider the BLUE BOOK as a guide to your practical work It is possible to learn about the underlying foundations of CS1x sound and song programming from the ground up so to speak We have prepared many ex...

Page 4: ...ces 25 Pulling out all the Stops 26 Song Production An Easy Start Songs in Performance Mode Six steps to success 27 The traditional approach Multi settings at the machine 28 Song Production The Basics...

Page 5: ......

Page 6: ...g sounds don t panic here too the CS1x is at home After all it contains all the GM XG sounds If you have not yet come across these sounds why not press the MULTI key You can now try out the most impor...

Page 7: ...a SMF EXTRAPF MID and then transfer it to the CS1x see Sound Overview in the Appendix If necessary consult section Performance Bulk Dump A Performance is made up of four Layers You can assign two ent...

Page 8: ...back is just as easy Warning don t let yourself be irritated by the note about Bulk Dump Receive in the manual page 42 This function or one like it simply isn t available on your CS1x Data transmissi...

Page 9: ...8...

Page 10: ...ting in a some what fl at sound Now change the fi rst VCOs Detune setting to a negative value and the second to a positive one say 2 00 and 2 00 Feel free to experiment with other values Notice how th...

Page 11: ...here where fi ltering can affect the perceived stability of your sound Of course you may also use resonance with the fi lter wide open The following exam ple will illustrate how and when resonance may...

Page 12: ...n this particular kingdom a synthesizer rules alone Therefore feel free to sculpt your amplitude envelopes any which way you want Occasionally all that s required is to soften a sound s initial attack...

Page 13: ...y uses beyond the obvious lead sounds or imaginative sound collages An LFO with a square waveform can also be used to generate little sequencer like phrases such as fi fth or whole octave pitch jumps...

Page 14: ...0 will dem onstrate this nicely Pay particular attention to the Porta mento differences in the Poly and Mono modes Try varying the Portamento speed and observe how the CS1x reacts A little time and ef...

Page 15: ...a great help especially with the Multi mode s tricky effect assign ment E The next example will show just how and when the Amplitude LFO can be applied it doesn t always have to involve synth sounds...

Page 16: ...ynamics or rhythm The second function is all about tempo If you want to use the Arpeggiator with a drum machine or sequencer and wish to be able to react to any tempo changes or drifting set this to M...

Page 17: ...s been reached all the other Arpeggio types in the last X PERIMENT did This results in an unwanted shifting i e the Arpeggio s root note doesn t always fall exactly on the correct beat The following N...

Page 18: ...s during the fi rst four beats then drops during the second half at the same rate This is due to the Arpeggio Type Techno A The CS1x however boasts a second type SweepLine here too the Arpeggio automa...

Page 19: ...t So why not use the Arpeggiator to create an unusual effect A M P L E The following fi ve Performances really should convince you that this subject is seriously worth looking into So dial up the fi r...

Page 20: ...The Performances TP083 084 are really quite traditional With the fi rst you will hear a two bar Clavinet sequence You should keep your triggering chords held down for at least four beats on account o...

Page 21: ...note one after the other and listen to the gradual build up of a com plete drum kit groove We actually use this rhythm for the fi rst Arpeggiator Demo Trying out several variations should pay off too...

Page 22: ...e ASSIGN CTRL NO and press one of the Scene switches Now use the Up Down knob to fi nd the Foot Ctrl setting and you re done So what can be done with this Well let s say you have programmed a high Res...

Page 23: ...following example might give a pos sible answer to this question A M P L E You have selected Performance TP097 This is a classic lead sound which thanks to Scene morphing can be played very expressive...

Page 24: ...ve to carefully choose delay times that match the song tempo In practice you will end up having to re eval uate the Delay times constantly This little formula makes the process a lot easier This resul...

Page 25: ...course you can also use this effect simply as an additional LFO G Rotary Speaker The Rotary Speaker Leslie effect is based on the Doppler effect It is primarily used to liven up organ sounds through t...

Page 26: ...keyboard a pad for your left and another sound for your right hand A little tip always stick to the same split point e g middle C C3 If you do need to use dif ferent keyboard splits once in a while yo...

Page 27: ...0 5 2 2 3 19 7 6 2 24 12 7 1 3 5 28 16 8 1 1 3 31 19 9 1 36 24 Step 1 Layering sinewaves and determining Positions To begin with we have settled on four positions and chosen an appropriate Material vo...

Page 28: ...ttings are the same ones you can usually fi nd in other synthesizer s Multi Setup or Song Multi The setup bar precedes the actual song information You can of course alter all these settings in your se...

Page 29: ...eters but all Part parameters which can be set using System Exclusive messages or the Controllers see the following section and DATA LIST page 23 The following example will show how you can transfer t...

Page 30: ...g the relevant parameter handy If you are using only a few sequencer tracks for your com position you can use single Part Requests to get the Part data REQPART 1 16 This method has two advantages For...

Page 31: ...30...

Page 32: ...M P L E You have recorded the foundations of a song on your CS1x and now wish to pass on this embryonic composition to another musician so that he can develop your ideas or add further tracks Without...

Page 33: ...ver to make Multi settings an inte gral part of your song This is done by preceding the song information with one or two bars of Setup Data To some users this may seem a little unusual but once put in...

Page 34: ...Changes for Material Voice Banks 00 12 All Material voices can be used as indepen dent sounds for Performance Parts 5 16 and then called up using the above Bank Changes Section About the CS1x Sound St...

Page 35: ...e a particular Con troller data block as Setup Data for each track in each song There are two fi les on the Tutorial disk to demonstrate how SETUPPF Performance mode Setup Data Ch 1 5 16 SETUPXG Multi...

Page 36: ...r event i e the data stream will be signifi cantly smaller than with Sys Ex messages You will fi nd a complete list of NRPN and RPN in the Appendix of your manual You may notice that some of the param...

Page 37: ...RUM DECAY RATE with NRPN A value of between 80 and 100 will lend a punchy percussive edge to your snare By the way both Decay 1 and Decay 2 are controlled simultaneously this way A M P L E Drum Decay...

Page 38: ...a is that all values are given in hexadecimal Some sequencers insist on using decimal notation for Sys Ex input so some kind of conversion is necessary To this end you can utilise the table DATA LIST...

Page 39: ...H 64 looks like this F0 43 10 4C 08 00 1B 40 F7 hexadecimal 240 67 16 76 8 0 27 64 247 decimal By the way this Sys Ex message would have exactly the same effect on MIDI channels 5 16 in Performance mo...

Page 40: ...The CS1x effects have already been covered in detail Still we would like to take another look specifi cally at the use of effects in song production The effect possibilities are essentially the same f...

Page 41: ...Parts with Controller or Sys Ex messages A M P L E The Pan Seq parameter in the Performance used in Parts 7 8 contains these fi ne tune offset values Detune Layer 1 00 3 Layer 2 00 3 You will need the...

Page 42: ...Attention should however be paid to the Parts Receive channels which usually correspond to the Part number It may occasionally be useful to deviate from this when a single sequencer track is to contr...

Page 43: ...s available in all of the CS1x s modes with Performance Layers set the Pan parameter to Rndm one step below 63 with the Multi Parts use the following Sys Ex message F0 43 10 4C 08 nn 0E 00 F7 Substitu...

Page 44: ...up Data It is quite possible as in the above illustration that your sequencer doesn t show the Sys Ex messages in their entirety In this case you will need to right click the data block The 1 01 000 p...

Page 45: ...to be set up to send MIDI clock signals otherwise the all important Performance part will remain silent as the Arpeggiator uselessly waits for external timing signals You also should always take care...

Page 46: ...ll demonstrate Use of the Distortion Effect Real Time knob Control Fade Out using Master Volume Please load the Tutorial Disk song BLUE FUZZ MID Arrangement Blue Fuzz Chord Sequence MIDI Ch 1 This sou...

Page 47: ...sound image Fade Out As in the fi rst example the fade out is achieved with Sys Ex Master Volume messages The following applies here to play the sequence right through the end so that Master Volume is...

Page 48: ...Tempo 164 bpm TUTORPFM MID Bulk Dump ALL for 128 Tutorial Performances TUTRDEMO MID Analogue Workshop Demo sequence Load fi le TUTORPFM MID before playback SETUPPF MID Performance Mode Setup File SETU...

Page 49: ...Bank Additions No Cat Perf Name Ele No Cat Perf Name Ele 1 Pf Wurlitza 2 65 Fx Goldlox 3 2 Pf Radio 1 66 Fx Washout 4 3 Pf Dance Pn 1 67 Fx Chillin 2 4 Cp Air Hitz 2 68 Fx Scavenge 1 5 Cp The Bigg 2 6...

Page 50: ...the way there are differ ent ways of restoring the default settings you can set them manually transmit them via the KNOBPERR MID fi le Tuto rial Disk RESET or load a Performance bank that contains th...

Page 51: ...50...

Page 52: ...Off 27 Local off 41 M M Gain 24 M Width 24 Material Voices 6 31 40 Mickey Mouse 18 MIDI Clock 15 MIDI messages 32 MIDI Thru 41 MIDI Thru function 27 Mono Poly 13 morphing 22 Multi 28 32 Multi settings...

Page 53: ...ate Milano Italy YAMAHA Hazen Electronica Musical S A Jorge Juan 30 28001 Madrid Spain YAMAHA Music Belgium Keiberg Imperiastraat 8 B 1930 Zaventem Belgium YAMAHA Music Nederland Kanaalweg 18G NL 3526...

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