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5

 

Introduction

®

 

Now that you have unpacked your

CS1x, placed it onto a firm surface and

wired up and plugged everything in cor-

rectly, we would like to accompany you

a little during this first contact with your

new synthesizer. Naturally you will want

to listen to the demo songs straight

away to get a feel for the tonal possibili-

ties of the CS1x. 

 

First steps – Listening 
to the Preset sounds 
and Demos

 

Press the Performance and Multi keys simultaneously. You

can now hear the first song “FRIDGE”, all the other
sequences will follow automatically. You can of course man-
ually select each of these song examples via the numeric
pad.

A total of 

 

8 demos are available. Although each sequence

is primarily concerned with showing the CS1x in its best
light, the sequences are still quite different: by tradition, the
first four demos (0-3) set out to prove the song production
abilities of the CS1x and it‘s possibilities as a stand-alone
workstation, whilst the remaining songs deal with the CS1x‘s
more outstanding features. Here is a quick description:

Knob Tech (4):

Sequences that demonstrate real-time

knob control for Dance & Techno productions.

(programmed by Peter Krischker, YE)

Analuner (5):

 Synthesizer sounds of the 70‘s and 80‘s. If

you appreciate classic vintage sounds you must take a listen
to this demo.

(programmed by Johannes Waehneldt, YE).

Arp Tech (6):

 Here you will hear one of the CS1x highlights,

the Arpeggiator. Unusual sequences and likewise sounds.

(programmed by Johannes Waehneldt, YE).

Transit (7):

 We finish on a few sequences that again de-

monstrate the real-time control and modulation possibilities
of the CS1x.

(programmed by Johannes Waehneldt, YE).

The factory preset sounds chosen for the CS1x clearly

emphasise its synthesizer character. If you are at all unsure
to what uses a particular sound may be applied, let yourself
be guided by the sound‘s category (Sq=Sequencer,
Ba=Bass, Pf=Piano etc. – more about this can be found in
the manual).

Try this out at all cost: The CS1x Arpeggiator already

shines brightly with the first 12 Performances. Press any key
and listen how the Arpeggiator translates the note. To under-
stand this better, switch the Arpeggiator off (key bearing the
same name, to the top left of the LC-Display). Also, try using
the unique Scene switches (just above the two wheels) with
the preset sounds straight away; first press one, than the
other, and finally both simultaneously, and use the Mod
wheel, too. It‘s best to aquaint yourself with the CS1x Con-
trol knobs
 right from the start. Take particular note of the
different Assign 1/2 settings (=Knob3/6). These will no
doubt give you plenty of ideas for your own sounds.

If you‘re inclined to head straight for the more traditional

piano, organ or string sounds, don‘t panic – here, too the
CS1x is at home. After all, it contains all the GM/XG sounds.
If you have not yet come across these sounds, why not press
the MULTI key. You can now try out the most important XG
voices using the PROGRAM keys (bottom left of the LC-Dis-
play) in your own time. Be advised however that all sounds
initially utilise only a reverb effect.

More  conventional sounds, complete with Layer and

effect settings can be found in the Preset bank‘s last few
memories (beginning with P078). By the way, several of the
Blue Book sections will look at the factory sounds in more
depth. 

At a glance

Techno and Dance have heralded the comeback of ana-

logue synthesizers more then any other music style. Whilst
trying out some of its Presets you will already have come
across some of the many exemplary analogue type sounds
the CS1x has to offer. Without a doubt, the range of sounds
available is pretty good! It‘s even better however to be able
to shape Performances to get the required result, or program
one from scratch.

Starting out is never easy. That is why we would like to

begin with an easy to understand tutorial which covers the
most important components of the classic synthesizer, the

A nalogue Workshop

”. Let us introduce you to the wonder-

ful world of synthesizer programming with the CS1x. As an
extra special treat, a complete sound bank (“TUTORI-
ALPFM.MID”) with detailed sound examples awaits you
inside. We thought it best to save you from the tedious task
of manually punching in data. You will be able to concentrate
fully on the material at hand and replicate each given exam-
ple directly on your CS1x.

It doesn‘t really matter whether you have already worked

with various analogue synthesizers, or if you have never even
heard of this feature – the integrated CS1x Arpeggiator will
simply knock your socks off: compared to earlier Arpeggia-
tors, the CS1x raises the stakes with complete arrangement
structures, including Filter, Pan position modulation and the
like. Enough to awaken any musician‘s playing instinct.

However, to use this feature effectively you should fully

familiarise yourself with all its possibilities and the required
procedures. The next chapter of the 

Blue Book

 will take

you through all the steps you need to consider when using
the Arpeggiator function. That‘s why an intuitive user inter-
face is so important, so that you don‘t get lost in a myriad of
menus. The CS1x is totally deserving of its “Control Synthe-
sizer
” title in this respect. Its six controllers add particular
weight to this claim: The Sound Control Knobs can be
assigned to aid performance in many different ways using
the Utility mode (see the chapter about song production
basics, section “Who is controlling Who?”). Worthy of atten-
tion also are the two Scene switches that are used to ‘freeze’
two complete controller positions which can then be ‘mor-
phed’ into each other. You will find useful examples of this in

Summary of Contents for CS1X

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ed to help fully exploit all the possibilities the CS1x has to offer We would also like to thank YAMAHA Corporation Japan SY Division for their support in realising the BLUE BOOK We are convinced that...

Page 3: ...ider the BLUE BOOK as a guide to your practical work It is possible to learn about the underlying foundations of CS1x sound and song programming from the ground up so to speak We have prepared many ex...

Page 4: ...ces 25 Pulling out all the Stops 26 Song Production An Easy Start Songs in Performance Mode Six steps to success 27 The traditional approach Multi settings at the machine 28 Song Production The Basics...

Page 5: ......

Page 6: ...g sounds don t panic here too the CS1x is at home After all it contains all the GM XG sounds If you have not yet come across these sounds why not press the MULTI key You can now try out the most impor...

Page 7: ...a SMF EXTRAPF MID and then transfer it to the CS1x see Sound Overview in the Appendix If necessary consult section Performance Bulk Dump A Performance is made up of four Layers You can assign two ent...

Page 8: ...back is just as easy Warning don t let yourself be irritated by the note about Bulk Dump Receive in the manual page 42 This function or one like it simply isn t available on your CS1x Data transmissi...

Page 9: ...8...

Page 10: ...ting in a some what fl at sound Now change the fi rst VCOs Detune setting to a negative value and the second to a positive one say 2 00 and 2 00 Feel free to experiment with other values Notice how th...

Page 11: ...here where fi ltering can affect the perceived stability of your sound Of course you may also use resonance with the fi lter wide open The following exam ple will illustrate how and when resonance may...

Page 12: ...n this particular kingdom a synthesizer rules alone Therefore feel free to sculpt your amplitude envelopes any which way you want Occasionally all that s required is to soften a sound s initial attack...

Page 13: ...y uses beyond the obvious lead sounds or imaginative sound collages An LFO with a square waveform can also be used to generate little sequencer like phrases such as fi fth or whole octave pitch jumps...

Page 14: ...0 will dem onstrate this nicely Pay particular attention to the Porta mento differences in the Poly and Mono modes Try varying the Portamento speed and observe how the CS1x reacts A little time and ef...

Page 15: ...a great help especially with the Multi mode s tricky effect assign ment E The next example will show just how and when the Amplitude LFO can be applied it doesn t always have to involve synth sounds...

Page 16: ...ynamics or rhythm The second function is all about tempo If you want to use the Arpeggiator with a drum machine or sequencer and wish to be able to react to any tempo changes or drifting set this to M...

Page 17: ...s been reached all the other Arpeggio types in the last X PERIMENT did This results in an unwanted shifting i e the Arpeggio s root note doesn t always fall exactly on the correct beat The following N...

Page 18: ...s during the fi rst four beats then drops during the second half at the same rate This is due to the Arpeggio Type Techno A The CS1x however boasts a second type SweepLine here too the Arpeggio automa...

Page 19: ...t So why not use the Arpeggiator to create an unusual effect A M P L E The following fi ve Performances really should convince you that this subject is seriously worth looking into So dial up the fi r...

Page 20: ...The Performances TP083 084 are really quite traditional With the fi rst you will hear a two bar Clavinet sequence You should keep your triggering chords held down for at least four beats on account o...

Page 21: ...note one after the other and listen to the gradual build up of a com plete drum kit groove We actually use this rhythm for the fi rst Arpeggiator Demo Trying out several variations should pay off too...

Page 22: ...e ASSIGN CTRL NO and press one of the Scene switches Now use the Up Down knob to fi nd the Foot Ctrl setting and you re done So what can be done with this Well let s say you have programmed a high Res...

Page 23: ...following example might give a pos sible answer to this question A M P L E You have selected Performance TP097 This is a classic lead sound which thanks to Scene morphing can be played very expressive...

Page 24: ...ve to carefully choose delay times that match the song tempo In practice you will end up having to re eval uate the Delay times constantly This little formula makes the process a lot easier This resul...

Page 25: ...course you can also use this effect simply as an additional LFO G Rotary Speaker The Rotary Speaker Leslie effect is based on the Doppler effect It is primarily used to liven up organ sounds through t...

Page 26: ...keyboard a pad for your left and another sound for your right hand A little tip always stick to the same split point e g middle C C3 If you do need to use dif ferent keyboard splits once in a while yo...

Page 27: ...0 5 2 2 3 19 7 6 2 24 12 7 1 3 5 28 16 8 1 1 3 31 19 9 1 36 24 Step 1 Layering sinewaves and determining Positions To begin with we have settled on four positions and chosen an appropriate Material vo...

Page 28: ...ttings are the same ones you can usually fi nd in other synthesizer s Multi Setup or Song Multi The setup bar precedes the actual song information You can of course alter all these settings in your se...

Page 29: ...eters but all Part parameters which can be set using System Exclusive messages or the Controllers see the following section and DATA LIST page 23 The following example will show how you can transfer t...

Page 30: ...g the relevant parameter handy If you are using only a few sequencer tracks for your com position you can use single Part Requests to get the Part data REQPART 1 16 This method has two advantages For...

Page 31: ...30...

Page 32: ...M P L E You have recorded the foundations of a song on your CS1x and now wish to pass on this embryonic composition to another musician so that he can develop your ideas or add further tracks Without...

Page 33: ...ver to make Multi settings an inte gral part of your song This is done by preceding the song information with one or two bars of Setup Data To some users this may seem a little unusual but once put in...

Page 34: ...Changes for Material Voice Banks 00 12 All Material voices can be used as indepen dent sounds for Performance Parts 5 16 and then called up using the above Bank Changes Section About the CS1x Sound St...

Page 35: ...e a particular Con troller data block as Setup Data for each track in each song There are two fi les on the Tutorial disk to demonstrate how SETUPPF Performance mode Setup Data Ch 1 5 16 SETUPXG Multi...

Page 36: ...r event i e the data stream will be signifi cantly smaller than with Sys Ex messages You will fi nd a complete list of NRPN and RPN in the Appendix of your manual You may notice that some of the param...

Page 37: ...RUM DECAY RATE with NRPN A value of between 80 and 100 will lend a punchy percussive edge to your snare By the way both Decay 1 and Decay 2 are controlled simultaneously this way A M P L E Drum Decay...

Page 38: ...a is that all values are given in hexadecimal Some sequencers insist on using decimal notation for Sys Ex input so some kind of conversion is necessary To this end you can utilise the table DATA LIST...

Page 39: ...H 64 looks like this F0 43 10 4C 08 00 1B 40 F7 hexadecimal 240 67 16 76 8 0 27 64 247 decimal By the way this Sys Ex message would have exactly the same effect on MIDI channels 5 16 in Performance mo...

Page 40: ...The CS1x effects have already been covered in detail Still we would like to take another look specifi cally at the use of effects in song production The effect possibilities are essentially the same f...

Page 41: ...Parts with Controller or Sys Ex messages A M P L E The Pan Seq parameter in the Performance used in Parts 7 8 contains these fi ne tune offset values Detune Layer 1 00 3 Layer 2 00 3 You will need the...

Page 42: ...Attention should however be paid to the Parts Receive channels which usually correspond to the Part number It may occasionally be useful to deviate from this when a single sequencer track is to contr...

Page 43: ...s available in all of the CS1x s modes with Performance Layers set the Pan parameter to Rndm one step below 63 with the Multi Parts use the following Sys Ex message F0 43 10 4C 08 nn 0E 00 F7 Substitu...

Page 44: ...up Data It is quite possible as in the above illustration that your sequencer doesn t show the Sys Ex messages in their entirety In this case you will need to right click the data block The 1 01 000 p...

Page 45: ...to be set up to send MIDI clock signals otherwise the all important Performance part will remain silent as the Arpeggiator uselessly waits for external timing signals You also should always take care...

Page 46: ...ll demonstrate Use of the Distortion Effect Real Time knob Control Fade Out using Master Volume Please load the Tutorial Disk song BLUE FUZZ MID Arrangement Blue Fuzz Chord Sequence MIDI Ch 1 This sou...

Page 47: ...sound image Fade Out As in the fi rst example the fade out is achieved with Sys Ex Master Volume messages The following applies here to play the sequence right through the end so that Master Volume is...

Page 48: ...Tempo 164 bpm TUTORPFM MID Bulk Dump ALL for 128 Tutorial Performances TUTRDEMO MID Analogue Workshop Demo sequence Load fi le TUTORPFM MID before playback SETUPPF MID Performance Mode Setup File SETU...

Page 49: ...Bank Additions No Cat Perf Name Ele No Cat Perf Name Ele 1 Pf Wurlitza 2 65 Fx Goldlox 3 2 Pf Radio 1 66 Fx Washout 4 3 Pf Dance Pn 1 67 Fx Chillin 2 4 Cp Air Hitz 2 68 Fx Scavenge 1 5 Cp The Bigg 2 6...

Page 50: ...the way there are differ ent ways of restoring the default settings you can set them manually transmit them via the KNOBPERR MID fi le Tuto rial Disk RESET or load a Performance bank that contains th...

Page 51: ...50...

Page 52: ...Off 27 Local off 41 M M Gain 24 M Width 24 Material Voices 6 31 40 Mickey Mouse 18 MIDI Clock 15 MIDI messages 32 MIDI Thru 41 MIDI Thru function 27 Mono Poly 13 morphing 22 Multi 28 32 Multi settings...

Page 53: ...ate Milano Italy YAMAHA Hazen Electronica Musical S A Jorge Juan 30 28001 Madrid Spain YAMAHA Music Belgium Keiberg Imperiastraat 8 B 1930 Zaventem Belgium YAMAHA Music Nederland Kanaalweg 18G NL 3526...

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