27
3) TRANSMIT/RECEIVE DATA
(3-1) CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGES
(3-1-1) NOTE OFF
STATUS
1000nnnn(8nH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE NUMBER
0kkkkkkk
k = 0 (C-2) ~ 127 (G8)
VELOCITY
0vvvvvvv
ignores "v"
Receive only.
(3-1-2) NOTE ON/OFF
STATUS
1001nnnn(9nH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE NUMBER
0kkkkkkk
k = 0 (C-2) ~ 127 (G8)
VELOCITY
0vvvvvvv(v
≠
0)
NOTE ON
0vvvvvvv(v=0)
NOTE OFF
(3-1-3) CONTROL CHANGE
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
* TRANSMITTED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0
BANK SEL MSB
; v = 0,63,127
*3
c = 32
BANK SEL LSB
; v = 0,1,8,9,24,25,32,40,41,64,65
*3
c = 1
MODULATION
; v = 0 - 127
c = 0..95
ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
; v = 0 - 127
*6
The Sequencer Part will play back all the recorded control change messages.
* RECEIVED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0
BANK SEL MSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
c = 32
BANK SEL LSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
c = 1
MODULATION
; v = 0 - 127
c = 5
PORTAMENTO TIME
; v = 0 - 127
*2
c = 6
DATA ENTRY MSB
; v = 0 - 127
*1
c = 38
DATA ENTRY LSB
; v = 0 - 127
*1
c = 7
MAIN VOLUME
; v = 0 - 127
c = 10
PAN
; v = 0 - 127
c = 11
EXPRESSION
; v = 0 - 127
c = 31
EG SUSTAIN LEVEL
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63 *2,*5
c = 64
SUSTAIN SWITCH
; v = 0-63:OFF , 64-127:ON
*2
c = 65
PORTAMENTO SWITCH
; v = 0-63:OFF , 64-127:ON
*2
c = 66
SOSTENUTO
; v = 0-63:OFF , 64-127:ON
*2
c = 71
HARMONIC CONTENT
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 72
EG RELEASE TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
*2
c = 73
EG ATTACK TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 74
BRIGHTNESS
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 75
EG DECAY TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 91
EFFECT1 DEPTH
; v = 0 - 127
c = 93
EFFECT3 DEPTH
; v = 0 - 127
c = 96
DATA ENTRY INC
; v = 127
*1
c = 97
DATA ENTRY DEC
; v = 127
*1
c = 0..95
ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
; v = 0 - 127
*6
c = 0..95
ARPEGGIO SW
; v = 0-63:OFF , 64-127:ON
*6
c = 0..95
ARPEGGIO HOLD
; v = 0-63:OFF , 64-127:ON
*6
*1 Used only when a value is set using RPN.
*2 Invalid with Drum Voices.
*3 Relation between BANK CHANGE and PROGRAM is as follows:
CATEGORY
|MSB
|LSB
|PROGRAM No
Displayed on LCD
----------------------------------+--------+--------+---------------------------
Normal Voice
Internal
|0
|0
|0..127
(1..128)
Drum Voice
Internal
|127
|0
|0..1
(1..2)
Normal Voice
Preset 1
|63
|0
|0..127
(1..128)
Preset 2
|63
|1
|0..127
(1..128)
Internal
|63
|8
|0..127
(1..128)
External
|63
|9
|0..127
(1..128)
Plug-in Voice
Plug-in
|63
|25
|0..63
(1..64)
Drum Voice
Preset
|63
|32
|0..7
(1..8)
Internal
|63
|40
|0..1
(1..2)
External
|63
|41
|0..1 (1..2)
Performance
Internal
|63
|64
|0..127
(1..128)
External
|63
|65
|0..63
(1..64)
*5 Transmitted/received only when MODE2 is selected in CONTROL CHANGE MODE.
*6 The default CONTROL NUMBERs of ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER are as follows:
FOOT CONTROLLER
11
KNOB 1
16
KNOB 2
17
KNOB A
18
KNOB B
19
KNOB C
20
RIBBON CONTROLLER
22 (Receive only)
CONTROL SLIDER
7
FOOT SWITCH
64
ARPEGGIO HOLD
89 (Receive only)
ARPEGGIO SWITCH
90 (Receive only)
PORTAMENTO TIME sets the time it takes for the pitch to reach the next note played
when PORTAMENTO SWITCH is set to on.
PAN position relatively changes according to the preset value for each voice.
EFFECT1 DEPTH controls reverb send level.
EFFECT3 DEPTH controls chorus send level.
HARMONIC CONTENT adjusts the resonance preset for each voice.
Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the center value, 64, since it is an offset
parameter.
The larger the value more resonant sound will be produced. The effective range may be
narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
The parameters, EG ATTACK TIME, EG DECAY TIME, EG SUSTAIN LEVEL, EG RELEASE TIME
adjust the envelopes preset for each voice.
Setting these values add to or subtract from the center value, 64, since these are
offset parameters.
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency preset for each voice.
Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the center value, 64, since it is an offset
parameter.
The smaller the value the cutoff frequency will be lowered. The effective range may be
narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
Bank Select will be actually executed when the Program Change message is received.
Bank Select and Program Change numbers that are not supported by Yamaha will be
ignored.
(3-1-4) PROGRAM CHANGE
STATUS
1100nnnn(CnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
PROGRAM NUMBER 0ppppppp
p = 0 ~ 127
(3-1-5) CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
STATUS
1101nnnn(DnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = 0 ~ 127 AFTER TOUCH VALUE
(3-1-6) PITCH BEND CHANGE
STATUS
1110nnnn(EnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE LSB
MSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE MSB
Transmitted with a resolution of 7 bits.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc
c = CONTROL NUMBER
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = DATA VALUE
(3-2-1) ALL SOUNDS OFF
(CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)
All the sounds currently played including the channel messages such as note-on and
hold-on in a certain channel are muted when receiving this message.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values set for the following controllers.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
0 (center)
CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
0 (minimum)
MODULATION
0 (minimum)
EXPRESSION
127 (maximum)
FOOT CONTROLLER
127 (maximum)
KNOB 1
0 (center)
KNOB 2
0 (center)
SUSTAIN SWITCH
0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH
0 (off)
RPN
Not assigned; No change
Doesn’t reset the following data:
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN.
HARMONIC CONTENT, SUSTAIN LEVEL, RELEASE TIME, ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, BRIGHTNESS
EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 3, PORTAMENTO SWITCH
PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY, FINE TUNING, COARSE TUNING
ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)
All the notes currently set to on in certain channel(s) are muted when receiving
this message. However, if Sustain or Sostenuto is on, notes will continue sounding
until these are turned off.
(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to "OMNI OFF," channel 1.
(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to "OMNI ON."
(3-2-6) MONO
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0..16)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. If the 3rd byte (mono)
is within 0 through 16, the channel will be Mode4(m = 1).
In VOICE MODE, the mode can be Mode2(m=1) according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-2-7) POLY
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. The channel will be
Mode3.
In VOICE MODE, the mode can be Mode1 according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 ~ 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB
01100100(64H)
RPN LSB
0ppppppp
p = RPN LSB(Refer to the table as shown below)
MSB
01100101(65H)
RPN MSB
0qqqqqqq
q = RPN MSB(Refer to the table as shown below)
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
m = Data Value
DATA ENTRY LSB
00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE
0lllllll
l = Data Value
First, designate the parameter using RPN MSB/LSB numbers. Then, set its value with
data entry MSB/LSB.
RPN
D.ENTRY
LSB MSB MSB LSB
PARAMETER NAME
DATA RANGE
00H 00H mmH ---
PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY
00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H mmH llH
MASTER FINE TUNE
{mmH,llH}={00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
02H 00H mmH ---
MASTER COARSE TUNE
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
7FH 7FH --- ---
RPN RESET
RPN numbers will be left not designated.
The internal values are not affected.
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER
There are no applicable parameters.
(3-5) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS
11111110(FEH)
Transmitted at every 200 msec.
Once this code is received, the instrument starts sensing. When no status nor data
is received for over approximately 350 ms, MIDI receiving buffer will be cleared,
and the sounds currently played and the sustain switch are forcibly turned off. In
this case, each control data will be reset to a certain value.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1)UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-1-1)GENERAL MIDI MODE ON
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
Received only when SYSTEM Receive GM/XG on is set to on in PERFORMANCE MODE. The
Part values will be reset according to the SYSTEM Internal Part settings.
S30_DL.qx 3/14/00 5:32 PM Page 27
