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Q: I hear a loud pop when flicking the switches.

A: This is unfortunately normal behavior due to the 
nature of toggle switches used in this kit. In order to 
minimize the popping, please ensure the level is turned 
down before changing any of the pattern, low-cut or pad 
settings on the microphone body.

Q: My microphone sounds noisy regardless of the 
pattern selected.

A: Have you cleaned your PCB properly with isopropyl 
alcohol after soldering? Flux and solder residue can have 
an impact on the noise floor of the microphone and 
therefore, please make sure your PCB is free from these.

Q: My microphone sounds amazing in Cardioid and 
Omni but Figure of 8 is noisy.

A: Again, please ensure the high impedance part of the 
circuit is free from flux and solder residue. If that does 
not solve the problem, you can test for continuity 
between the backplates of the capsule by using your 
multimeter in continuity mode. There should not be any 
continuity between the backplates of the K87 capsule.

~ Q & A ~

Congratuations on finishing up the Yuzu 87 FET 
microphone build!

If for some reason your microphone is not behaving 
as intended, you can follow these basic steps for 
troubleshooting:

Step 1:

Double-check all component values.
It can be very easy to mistake a color-coded 
resistor for another one.

Step 2:

Double-check all component orientations.
A common mistake is to overlook the 
orientations of diodes, capacitors and 
transistors when soldering.

Step 3:

Double-check all wiring.
Refer to the circuit layout to trace back all 
connections.

Step 4:

Check for cold or bad solder joints.
Clean off any flux or solder residue with 
isopropyl alcohol.

Step 5:

Check reference voltages against 
schematics.

Troubleshooting

9

27

In doubt, ask a question on the build 

support thread or send us an email.

Summary of Contents for 87 FET Mic Kit

Page 1: ...Yuzu Audio DIY Audio Electronics Made Easy Build Guide v1 0...

Page 2: ...ors TantalumCapacitors Film Capacitors Electrolytic Capacitors JFET Transistor Styroflex Capacitors ToggleSwitches Chapter 3 PCB Wiring Chapter 4 Switch Wiring Chapter 5 Transformer Wiring Chapter 6 X...

Page 3: ...designations but in this kit we have decided to focus on the vintage U87i circuit to retain the original sonic characteristics of the microphone To help you focus on the important parts of DIY audio p...

Page 4: ...temperature control is necessary to get clean solder joints on this build For PCB work a chisel tip with an iron that can go up to 350 C is preferable Solder The choice of solder can be quite subjecti...

Page 5: ...before tackling the next steps Using a three band or four band resistor color code chart assess the resistance value of all the components Build Notes 5 First let s start the PCB assembly by soldering...

Page 6: ...to PCB B by lifting one of the resistor legs towards ground pin G Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering Double check the orientation of the diode against the PCB marking Diodes can be sens...

Page 7: ...esistors with a method described on the next page In this step we finish soldering the resistors along with the inductors Solder all the remaining resistors to their corresponding locations Solder ind...

Page 8: ...owing a reading of 0mV You now have R2 and R4 matched Method You may find that some circuits require resistors to be matched to a high degree of precision In fact the U87 circuit falls into that categ...

Page 9: ...we will start working on the capacitors starting with the tantalum kind Solder all the tantalum capacitors onto PCB A Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering Double check the orientation of...

Page 10: ...ts List It s time for the film capacitors in this step Solder all the film capacitors except for the Styroflex which will be soldered later on Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering The ori...

Page 11: ...e care of the electrolytic capacitors Solder all the electrolytic capacitors onto PCB A Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering Double check the orientation of the capacitors against the PCB...

Page 12: ...pin GG Solder variable resistor R11 onto PCB A Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering Double check the orientation of the transistor against the PCB marking You may have to bend the middle...

Page 13: ...l the Styroflex capacitors One of them will need one of its legs lifted up towards ground pin G Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering The orientation of the capacitors does not matter here...

Page 14: ...the toggle switches Solder the 3 way toggle switch onto the PATslot on PCB C and the remaining 2 way toggle switches onto the LC and PAD slots Trim any excess with wire cutters after soldering Clean o...

Page 15: ...ould collapse nicely between the PCBs facing away from each other when assembled on the microphone body No need to twist the wires here You can choose to solder the wires on the component side or use...

Page 16: ...C Wire point OMN of PCB B to PAT1 of PCB C CRD to PAT2 and 8 to PAT3 Repeat for the PAD points of PCB B to PAD 1 and PAD 2 of PCB C Repeat for the LC points of PCB B to LC 2 and LC 3 of PCB C Make su...

Page 17: ...n order to achieve different diaphragm pressures In the case of the U87 however electrical methods are employed by making use of the dual capsule design of the K87 By disabling the rear diaphragm the...

Page 18: ...ough the PCB holes No need to twist the wires here Double check the polarity of the primaries and secondaries by making sure that the positive terminals p and s connect to the black and yellow wires c...

Page 19: ...nario where you are unsure as to which wires belong to the primaries or secondaries of your transformer Some may even be wired incorrectly from the factory Therefore checking the resistance on the win...

Page 20: ...ides of the microphone body by using eight M2 x 4mm screws with PCB A facing the front of the microphone along with the pattern switch Make sure you leave enough length to the wires if trimming any ex...

Page 21: ...LR and was named the U87i The U87p on the other hand is a small modification on the U87 circuit which provides a slightly lower output level for mic preamps designed for dynamic microphones with quiet...

Page 22: ...common ground Set the multimeter to the 20V DC range Adjust variable resistor R11 until a reading of 11V is achieved on the voltmeter Calibration Notes You might find that your microphone sounds best...

Page 23: ...n 2 of an XLR cable to the exposed leg of resistor R6 From the same cable connect the ring of the TRS cable or pin 3 of the XLR cable to the microphone body or any ground point on the PCB Send 48V pha...

Page 24: ...ty of JFETs can vary considerably and therefore every circuit must be calibrated to each transistor in order to provide the best THD response In our case we are particularly interested in the IDSS Zer...

Page 25: ...capsule mount holes to the front of PCB B Solder FD to the front diaphragm FBK to the front backplate RD to the rear diaphragm RBK to the rear backplate Build Notes No need to twist the wires here Dou...

Page 26: ...version in 1986 the capsule was switched to the K67 as used in the famous U67 tube microphone manufactured prior to the U87 The K67 was also a dual diaphragm design but unlike the K87 the backplates...

Page 27: ...problem you can test for continuity between the backplates of the capsule by using your multimeter in continuity mode There should not be any continuity between the backplates of the K87 capsule Q A...

Page 28: ...s Dany Bouchard poctop at vintagemicrophonepcbkit com Pei Chung Ting chunger at store studio939 com AMI TABFunkenwerk at tab funkenwerk com Heiserman Audio at heisermanaudio com ShuaiYin Electronics a...

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