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z-q2 Operation

Connect AC power of the proper voltage range with an IEC power cord to the 

back of the z-q2. If in doubt, verify the internal power selector switch has been set 
to the proper voltage for your country before plugging in power!

System Menu

Dither, Wordlength and Sample Rate Display

Connect the z-q2 to an AES/EBU standard digital audio source whose sample 

rate is 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48, 88.2, or 96 Khz. The AES LOCK LED will light to 
indicate it’s locked to the incoming signal. Now, press the SYSTEM button once. 
You should see this display:

in:1 44k     24 dith

If the system is locked, the sample rate appears in the left side, and the 

wordlength and dither mode appears in the middle. As in all z-q2 menus, the labels 
appear above the knob which affects the parameter. For example, in this menu, you 
can change the wordlength and dither by rotating the middle knob to any of the 
following:

24 dith   24 bits   20 dith   20 bits   16 dith   16 bits   16 pwr2   16 pwr3

The last two POW-R dither options are only available at 44.1 or 48 kHz. The 

sample rate cannot be altered as the system is always slaved to the incoming rate.

Using the dither and wordlength settings

When the z-q2 equalizer is feeding additional digital processors, nearly always 

set the output wordlength to 24 dith. This is the maximum wordlength available 
in AES/EBU and will send the highest resolution signal to the following device. 
The Dither in the z-q2 is a carefully-randomized floating point dither which 
removes quantization distortion. The dither noise level at the 24 dith setting is at 
approximately -141 dB below full scale, so we doubt you will consider this to be 
an audible problem! (To put this in perspective, most people consider analog tape 
hiss below about -80 dB to be inaudible, and the noise floor of the best analog 
audio console in the world is around -90 to -100 dB below full scale. Microphone 
preamplifiers can do a bit better, but in the real world, noises add, and the practical 
full band noise of the quietest typical musical recording is rarely better than about  
-70 dBFS, excluding fadeouts). 

z-q2 Operations Manual version 1.0 1/2301 Page 2

Summary of Contents for z-q2

Page 1: ...M dither The reknowned dither from the POW R consortium is now included POW R dither is so transparent that it yields nearly 20 bit psychoacoustic performance from a 16 bit master with virtually no pe...

Page 2: ...last two POW R dither options are only available at 44 1 or 48 kHz The sample rate cannot be altered as the system is always slaved to the incoming rate Using the dither and wordlength settings When t...

Page 3: ...the gains and equalizer levels are set to 0 dB In the 24 bits setting with everything neutralized the z q2 is bit transparent will pass all incoming AES EBU signals without data alteration In the 20...

Page 4: ...memories have been sent to the sequencer the display returns to no Midi Program Change Connect the output of a MIDI sequencer to the MIDI in jack Any time the Z Sys sees a program change whose value i...

Page 5: ...z q2 and set the mode to MS Y Y the left channel gain control becomes the M gain or center gain and the right channel gain control becomes the S gain or side gain These controls can manipulate the wid...

Page 6: ...ntly loaded the caret and the letter after load disappear indicating that you have to load again if you want this new memory Of course the previously loaded memory is still in the equalizer until the...

Page 7: ...ok like S 00 0 56 Hz Rotate the left knob to change the gain of the low frequency shelving equalizer Rotate the middle knob to change the frequency below which the shelving action takes place This fre...

Page 8: ...tly as above for stereo ganged or individual left or right equalization The frequency knob controls the frequency above which action occurs Parametrics Press any of the remaining four buttons to see S...

Page 9: ...135 dB Processor type TMS320C31 32 bit floating point DSP Processor performance 60 MFlops Digital audio demodulator modulator Crystal Semiconductor Sample rates supported 32 kHz 44 1 kHz 48 kHz 88 2...

Page 10: ...d modifications were designed as solutions to technical problems encountered by our end users Our enthusiastic customers help spread the good word about Z Systems We would like you to be one of them Z...

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