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ZENIT-122                                                                                                                                             User manual, 1992 year 

 

 

– 4 – 

 

27 — distance scale 
28 — depth-of-field scale 
29 — aperture scale 
30 — lens mounting ring 
31 — control pin 
32 — aperture setting ring 
33 — focusing ring 

 

5. Camera loading 

Put  the  batteries  into  the  camera  in  the  following  way:  turn  cap  22  counterclockwise  so  that  its  slot 
take the horizontal position, remove the cap and take out the exhausted batteries should there be any. 
Put new batteries into the compartment with signs “+” outward (upwards). 

Replace the cap with its slot in the horizontal position and turn it clockwise by 90° to set the slot in 

the vertical position. 

Check the indicating light for operation. To do this, looking through the viewfinder eyepiece press 

the release button 5 till a definite stop is felt. If the light-emitting diodes (one or both) light up it means 
that the power supply operates properly. 

 

 

 
Load the camera with film in the following way: 
— lift  the  film  rewind  crank  12,  pull  out  the  rewind  knob  11  as  far  as  it  will  go,  and  open  the 

camera back door; 

— put a loaded cassette into the chamber 21; 
— return  the  rewind  knob  11  to  a  locked  position  slightly  turning  it,  if  required,  to  let  the  spool 

guide enter the cassette; 

— draw out a film leader as long as to reach the camera edge and insert it into the slot of the take-

up spool 25; in so doing make sure that a sprocket 24 tooth engage a film perforation hole; 

— close the back door 26, tightly pressing it to make the lock latch; 
— to transport a nonexposed portion of film to the film gate, cock and fire the shutter twice. In so 

doing the frame counter should be set at “0”. 

Should the film be wound tightly in the cassette, the film rewind knob will rotate when the shutter is 

being cocked. If the film is loose in the cassette, the rewind knob will fail to rotate at the first frames; 

— set the speed of the film loaded in the camera by turning dial 13 till a corresponding film speed 

value is click-stopped against the index mark 15. 

Bear in mind that wrong setting of the film speed with the dial 13 will result in wrong exposure. 
 

Reference Table of Film Speed Units 

Designation on film speed scale 

 

16 

25 32 

50 64 

100 125 

200 250 

400 500 

GOST-ISO 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500 640 

DIN 

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29 

 

Summary of Contents for Zenit 122

Page 1: ...ter operation fully open diaphragm ensures maximum brightness of the image in the view finder which is very important for viewing and focusing composite focusing device provides excellent image sharpness in various conditions of shooting speedy exposure setting simplified film loading procedure and frame counter automatically re setting to 0 upon pressing the film rewind button reduce the time req...

Page 2: ... it is likely to impair the shutter operation Do not try to rotate the shutter speed dial with the index moving along its short section from 500 to B Do not rotate shutter speed dial when self timer is running and when setting the release button in T position When taking pictures in frosty weather keep the camera under your street clothes but not in the open air and take it out only for the moment...

Page 3: ...or mounting flash units and other accessories 8 eyelet of strap securing 9 film check pocket 10 lens 11 film rewind knob 12 film rewind crank 13 film speed dial 14 film speed scale 15 film speed index mark 16 protective strip 17 shutter speed dial 18 shutter speed index mark 19 shutter cocking and film advance lever 20 frame counter 21 cassette chamber 22 battery compartment end cap 23 viewfinder ...

Page 4: ... the chamber 21 return the rewind knob 11 to a locked position slightly turning it if required to let the spool guide enter the cassette draw out a film leader as long as to reach the camera edge and insert it into the slot of the take up spool 25 in so doing make sure that a sprocket 24 tooth engage a film perforation hole close the back door 26 tightly pressing it to make the lock latch to trans...

Page 5: ...ng wedges to match the upper and lower parts of the split image The best sharpness is obtained when focusing is done at full aperture It should be noted that the focusing wedges and microprism collar ensuring the best possible focusing are of no use when low speed interchangeable lenses are used and focusing is done at apertures more than 4 In these cases as well as in photomicrography and macroph...

Page 6: ...de to the other you may select one of these values In such a case the exposure will be still acceptably correct 9 2 Exposure setting in cameras with three diode indication Lighting of the upper red diode indicates over exposure and of the lower red one under exposure Turn the aperture setting ring 32 and shutter speed dial 17 till the moment when the middle green diode is lighting continuously It ...

Page 7: ...chanism is not cocked green light indicates that it is cocked press the self timer release button 2 and take your place in front of the lens The shutter will operate no sooner than in 7 seconds after pressing the button self timer operation over return button 5 to its home position 13 Taking flash pictures The camera shutter is synchronized for use with electronic flashes To connect a flash unit w...

Page 8: ...bes without control pins should be used with the lenses in which the aperture is set manually the diaphragm mode selector switch should be set to M 15 Interchangeable Lenses Lens name focal length in mm relative aperture angle of field of view minimum focusing distance in m Mir 20M MC Mir 20M 20 f 3 5 96 0 18 Mir 10A 28 f 3 75 0 20 MC Mir 24M 35 f 2 66 0 30 MC Industar 61 50 f 2 8 45 0 30 Helios 4...

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