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ZENIT-122                                                                                                                                             User manual, 1992 year 

 

 

– 7 – 

— flip open crank 12 and rotate it in the arrow direction until the film leaves the take-up spool. Try 

and  rotate  the  crank  smoothly,  without  jerks,  and  not  too  fast  to  avoid  traces  of  static  electricity  on 
film; 

— pull film rewind knob 11 all the way out, open the back door and remove the cassette; 
— turn the cocking lever 19 and, holding the sprocket teeth 24 with your finger, make sure that it is 

engaged. 

Do not try to take more than 36 shots. However if it has happened and the film, fixed in the cassette, 

prevents full shutter cocking, unload the camera in the following way: 

— press button 6 and hold it down rewinding the film into the cassette; 
— remove the cassette; 
— cock and fire the shutter; 
— press button 6 to reset the frame counter to “0”. 

 

12. Operating the self-timer 

To use self-timer mount the camera on a tripod, then do the following: 

— focus the image; 
— press the release button 5 till a definite stop is felt and turn it clockwise (“V” position). This will 

enable you to set the aperture manually since the diaphragm does not operate automatically when the 
self-timer is used; 

— set the aperture and the shutter speed; 
— cock the shutter; 
— wind  the  self-timer  by  turning  lever  1  downwards  as  far  as  it  will  go  in  the  direction  of  the 

camera  top  plate.  Red  light  in  the  self-timer  window  indicates  that  the  self-timer  mechanism  is  not 
cocked, green light indicates that it is cocked; 

— press the self-timer release button 2 and take your place in front of the lens. 
The  shutter  will  operate  no  sooner  than  in  7  seconds  after  pressing  the  button  —  self-timer 

operation over, return button 5 to its home position. 
 

13. Taking flash pictures 

The  camera  shutter  is  synchronized  for  use  with  electronic  flashes.  To 
connect a flash unit with the camera, the latter is fitted with socket 4 on the 
front wall of the camera. 

The camera design provides a well for cableless connection of flash units. 

For this aim it is fitted with hot-shoe 7. 

Before  mounting  a  flash  unit  on  the  camera  remove  protective  strip  16 

from shoe 7. 

The shutter speed of 1/30 s only can be used for flash photography. 
The  aperture  is  selected  in  accordance  with  the  instructions  given  in  the 

Instruction Manual on a flash unit being used. 
 

14. Interchangeable lenses and close-up shooting 

The  camera  accepts  interchangeable  lenses  provided  with  M42x1  mounting  thread,  and  mechanical 
back focal distance of 45.5 mm. 

The lenses with index mark “MC” are provided with multicoating 

of  optical  surfaces  that  ensures  better  protection  against  reflexes  — 
(halos,  glares,  and  light  spots)  when  taking  pictures  of  objects  with 
sharply heterogeneous illumination against light as well as improves 
color rendition. 

If  an  interchangeable  lens  has  no  automatic  diaphragm,  the 

diaphragm can be handled manually. If a picture is taken with a long-
focus  lens,  the  left-hand  and  right-hand  edges  of  the  frame  will  be 
slightly cut off. 

Summary of Contents for Zenit 122

Page 1: ...ter operation fully open diaphragm ensures maximum brightness of the image in the view finder which is very important for viewing and focusing composite focusing device provides excellent image sharpness in various conditions of shooting speedy exposure setting simplified film loading procedure and frame counter automatically re setting to 0 upon pressing the film rewind button reduce the time req...

Page 2: ... it is likely to impair the shutter operation Do not try to rotate the shutter speed dial with the index moving along its short section from 500 to B Do not rotate shutter speed dial when self timer is running and when setting the release button in T position When taking pictures in frosty weather keep the camera under your street clothes but not in the open air and take it out only for the moment...

Page 3: ...or mounting flash units and other accessories 8 eyelet of strap securing 9 film check pocket 10 lens 11 film rewind knob 12 film rewind crank 13 film speed dial 14 film speed scale 15 film speed index mark 16 protective strip 17 shutter speed dial 18 shutter speed index mark 19 shutter cocking and film advance lever 20 frame counter 21 cassette chamber 22 battery compartment end cap 23 viewfinder ...

Page 4: ... the chamber 21 return the rewind knob 11 to a locked position slightly turning it if required to let the spool guide enter the cassette draw out a film leader as long as to reach the camera edge and insert it into the slot of the take up spool 25 in so doing make sure that a sprocket 24 tooth engage a film perforation hole close the back door 26 tightly pressing it to make the lock latch to trans...

Page 5: ...ng wedges to match the upper and lower parts of the split image The best sharpness is obtained when focusing is done at full aperture It should be noted that the focusing wedges and microprism collar ensuring the best possible focusing are of no use when low speed interchangeable lenses are used and focusing is done at apertures more than 4 In these cases as well as in photomicrography and macroph...

Page 6: ...de to the other you may select one of these values In such a case the exposure will be still acceptably correct 9 2 Exposure setting in cameras with three diode indication Lighting of the upper red diode indicates over exposure and of the lower red one under exposure Turn the aperture setting ring 32 and shutter speed dial 17 till the moment when the middle green diode is lighting continuously It ...

Page 7: ...chanism is not cocked green light indicates that it is cocked press the self timer release button 2 and take your place in front of the lens The shutter will operate no sooner than in 7 seconds after pressing the button self timer operation over return button 5 to its home position 13 Taking flash pictures The camera shutter is synchronized for use with electronic flashes To connect a flash unit w...

Page 8: ...bes without control pins should be used with the lenses in which the aperture is set manually the diaphragm mode selector switch should be set to M 15 Interchangeable Lenses Lens name focal length in mm relative aperture angle of field of view minimum focusing distance in m Mir 20M MC Mir 20M 20 f 3 5 96 0 18 Mir 10A 28 f 3 75 0 20 MC Mir 24M 35 f 2 66 0 30 MC Industar 61 50 f 2 8 45 0 30 Helios 4...

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