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T

ELESCOPE

 T

ERMINOLOGY

O

BJECTIVE

 

- The objective is the front lens of a telescope. The measurement listed for objec-

tive lenses is the diameter of the lens. A larger objective allows more light to enter a telescope 

and provides a brighter image. The objective diameter is also sometimes referred to as the 

aperature of a telescope. 

F

OCAL

 L

ENGTH

 

- The focal length of a telescope is the distance from the point where light 

enters a telescope (the objective) to the point where the image is in focus. In telescopes 

with the same size objective, a longer focal length will provide higher magnification and a 

smaller field of view.

M

AGNIFICATION

 

- The magnification of a telescope is determined by the relationship between 

the focal length of the telescope and the focal length of the eyepiece used. The greater the 

difference in focal lengths, the greater the magnification. A telescope has a maximum use-

ful magnification of about 60 times the diameter of the objective in inches. Magnification 

beyond the maximum useful magnification will provide dim, low-contrast images.

F

OCAL

 R

ATIO

 

- The focal ratio of a telescope describes the ratio between the focal length 

and objective size of a telescope. Visually, the smaller the focal ratio (also called f-stop) of a 

telescope, the wider the field of view. Photographically, the lower the f-stop, the shorter the 

exposure time needed to capture an object on film.

L

IMITING

 M

AGNITUDE

 

- The limiting magnitude of a telescope describes the faintest object 

you can see with a telescope. The magnitude of a star describes its brightness. The larger the 

magnitude of an object, the fainter it appears to be. The brightest stars have a magnitude 

of 0 or less.

R

ESOLVING

 P

OWER

 

- The resolving power, or Dawes’ Limit, of a telescope is the ability 

to view closely spaced objects through a telescope. The resolving power of a telescope is 

measured in seconds of arc. The smaller the resolving power, the better you will be able to 

separate binary stars when viewing through your telescope.

A

BERRATION

 

- Aberrations are degradations in image which may occur due to optical system 

design  or  improper  alignment  of  optical  system  components.  The  most  common  types 

of aberration are chromatic aberration, spherical abberation, coma, astigmatism, and field 

curvature. 

C

OLLIMATION

 

- Collimation is the alignment of optical components within an optical system. 

Improper collimation will distort an image and may result in abberations present in the im-

age. Most reflector telescopes have collimation adjustments which can be made in order to 

reduce aberrations and image distortion.

Summary of Contents for ECLIPSE 114

Page 1: ...ECLIPSE 1 1 4...

Page 2: ...telescopes require some technical knowledge of stellar movement and optical properties We have tried to provide the basics of telescope use and astronomical viewing in this manual If after reading th...

Page 3: ...F 8 8 Eyepiece Format 1 25 Finder Scope 6x30 Mount Type ET 7 Equitorial MOUNT Materials Aluminum R A Adjustment Manual Worm Gear Dec Adjustment Manual Worm Gear Clock Drive Axis R A Clock Drive Power...

Page 4: ...and great care should be taken to maintain this alignment over the life of the telescope Cleaning should be done as little as possible and then only with a mild soap solution and soft lint free cloth...

Page 5: ...ude scale located on the side of the mount above the base of the mount Remove the nut and washer located in the center of the latitude scale Slide clock drive mounting bracket over the exposed bolt an...

Page 6: ...ace thumb screws Hand tighten thumbscrews to secure optical tube assembly in mounting belts 10 Screw eyepiece adapter onto the threaded end of rack and pinion focusing mechanism Loosen thumbscrew on e...

Page 7: ...telescope SOME NOTES ON VIEWING Never look at the sun without using a solar filter When using a solar filter do not remove the full lenscap view only through the small opening in the lenscap Looking a...

Page 8: ...the Southern Hemisphere the switch should be set to S The speed setting should be adjusted while viewing to help keep stars centered in the field of view You may have to increase or decrease your spee...

Page 9: ...nce the telescope The optical tube assembly should move very easily Do not force the optical tube assembly as you may cause damage to the telescope INTERMEDIATE OBSERVATION Once you are familiar with...

Page 10: ...the Queen will allow you to properly align your telescope In the Southern Hemisphere you will need to use a star chart to find stars near the meridian and the ce lestial equator so that you can use th...

Page 11: ...mount base screw enough to enable turning the mount as sembly Turn the mount and optical tube assemblies together so that the front of the telescope faces north You can use a compass to find magnetic...

Page 12: ...t you roughly at the southern celestial pole 1 Having already roughly aligned your telescope loosen the declination clamp and swivel telescope until scale reads 90 then retighten clamp Loosen the righ...

Page 13: ...clock drive speed setting and can be corrected by adjusting the clock drive speed 5 Unengage the clock drive Loosen the right ascension clamp and rotate the telescope back 6 hours opposite the directi...

Page 14: ...l be viewing 58 for Dubhe 63 for Acrux Retighten the clamp to lock the declination in place 2 Loosen the right ascension clamp and rotate the telescope on the R A axis until the star you are using to...

Page 15: ...Telescope Focal Length mm Aperture mm Ex Focal Ratio of a 114x1000mm telescope Focal Ratio F x 1000mm 114mm Focal Ratio F x F 8 8 Limiting Magnitude To determine the limiting magnitude of a telescope...

Page 16: ...quator The vernal equinox is where right ascension is at 0 h hours The autumnal equinox can be found at 12 h R A ZENITH The zenith is the point in the celestial sphere directly above your head The zen...

Page 17: ...isually the smaller the focal ratio also called f stop of a telescope the wider the field of view Photographically the lower the f stop the shorter the exposure time needed to capture an object on fil...

Page 18: ...hy we love you and a flaw that you have noticed may be hard to find by our techni cian A letter will speed up the warranty process and save a phone call Oh yes please include your phone number and an...

Page 19: ...SCOPE EYEPIECES 0 965 6 3mm Pl ssl 0 965 7 5mm Pl ssl 0 965 10mm Pl ssl 0 965 12 5mm Pl ssl 0 965 17mm Pl ssl 0 965 20mm Pl ssl 0 965 25mm Pl ssl 1 25 6 3mm Pl ssl 1 25 7 5mm Pl ssl 1 25 10mm Pl ssl 1...

Page 20: ...ories about expe riences with your Zhumell telescope we would like to hear them We are confident that you will be pleased with your new Zhumells and hope to hear from you soon SPORT OPTICS 30 E SUPERI...

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