Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
AMG1302/AMG1202-TSeries User’s Guide
269
Figure 161
Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2
7
– 2 or 126
possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s
broadcast address).
192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet
A
itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask
255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to
an actual host for subnet
A
is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Similarly, the host ID range for subnet
B
is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.
Example: Four Subnets
The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two
subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID
bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits
(11111111.11111111.11111111.
11
000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2
6
- 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all
zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).
Table 98
Subnet 1
IP/SUBNET MASK
NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address (Decimal)
192.168.1.
0
IP Address (Binary)
11000000.10101000.00000001.
00
000000
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11
000000
Subnet Address:
192.168.1.0
Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1
Broadcast Address:
192.168.1.63
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62
Summary of Contents for AMG1202-T series
Page 4: ...Contents Overview AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 4 ...
Page 13: ...13 PART I User s Guide ...
Page 14: ...14 ...
Page 20: ...Chapter 1 Introduction AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 20 ...
Page 28: ...Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 28 ...
Page 61: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 61 Tutorial Advanced QoS Class Setup ...
Page 64: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 64 ...
Page 65: ...65 PART II Technical Reference ...
Page 66: ...66 ...
Page 72: ...Chapter 5 Connection Status and System Info Screens AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 72 ...
Page 120: ...Chapter 7 Wireless LAN AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 120 ...
Page 150: ...Chapter 10 Quality of Service QoS AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 150 ...
Page 160: ...Chapter 11 Network Address Translation NAT AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 160 ...
Page 172: ...Chapter 14 Filters AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 172 ...
Page 194: ...Chapter 16 Parental Control AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 194 ...
Page 200: ...Chapter 17 Certificate AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 200 ...
Page 206: ...Chapter 19 Traffic Status AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 206 ...
Page 208: ...Chapter 20 User Account AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 208 ...
Page 212: ...Chapter 21 TR 069 Client AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 212 ...
Page 216: ...Chapter 22 System Settings AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 216 ...
Page 222: ...Chapter 24 Backup Restore AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 222 ...
Page 234: ...Chapter 25 Remote Management AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 234 ...
Page 238: ...Chapter 26 Diagnostic AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 238 ...
Page 244: ...Chapter 27 Troubleshooting AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 244 ...
Page 294: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 294 ...
Page 304: ...Appendix E IPv6 AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 304 ...
Page 320: ...Index AMG1302 AMG1202 TSeries User s Guide 320 ...