ZyXEL Communications AMG1202-T series User Manual Download

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Chapter 7 Wireless LAN

AMG1302/AMG1202-TSeries User’s Guide

109

variety of networks to exist in the same place without interfering with one another. When you
create a network, you must select a channel to use.

Since the available unlicensed spectrum varies from one country to another, the number of
available channels also varies.

7.10.2 Additional Wireless Terms

The following table describes some wireless network terms and acronyms used in the AMG1302/
AMG1202-TSeries’s Web Configurator.

7.10.3 Wireless Security Overview

By their nature, radio communications are simple to intercept. For wireless data networks, this
means that anyone within range of a wireless network without security can not only read the data
passing over the airwaves, but also join the network. Once an unauthorized person has access to
the network, he or she can steal information or introduce malware (malicious software) intended to
compromise the network. For these reasons, a variety of security systems have been developed to
ensure that only authorized people can use a wireless data network, or understand the data carried
on it.

These security standards do two things. First, they authenticate. This means that only people
presenting the right credentials (often a username and password, or a “key” phrase) can access the
network. Second, they encrypt. This means that the information sent over the air is encoded. Only
people with the code key can understand the information, and only people who have been
authenticated are given the code key.

These security standards vary in effectiveness. Some can be broken, such as the old Wired
Equivalent Protocol (WEP). Using WEP is better than using no security at all, but it will not keep a
determined attacker out. Other security standards are secure in themselves but can be broken if a
user does not use them properly. For example, the WPA-PSK security standard is very secure if you
use a long key which is difficult for an attacker’s software to guess - for example, a twenty-letter
long string of apparently random numbers and letters - but it is not very secure if you use a short
key which is very easy to guess - for example, a three-letter word from the dictionary.

Because of the damage that can be done by a malicious attacker, it’s not just people who have
sensitive information on their network who should use security. Everybody who uses any wireless
network should ensure that effective security is in place.

A good way to come up with effective security keys, passwords and so on is to use obscure
information that you personally will easily remember, and to enter it in a way that appears random
and does not include real words. For example, if your mother owns a 1970 Dodge Challenger and

Table 28

Additional Wireless Terms

TERM

DESCRIPTION

Preamble

A preamble affects the timing in your wireless network. There are two preamble
modes: long and short.

If a device uses a different preamble mode than the

AMG1302/AMG1202-TSeries does, it cannot communicate with the AMG1302/
AMG1202-TSeries.

Authentication

The process of verifying whether a wireless device is allowed to use the wireless
network.

Fragmentation
Threshold

A small fragmentation threshold is recommended for busy networks, while a larger
threshold provides faster performance if the network is not very busy.

ZyXEL Communications AMG1202-T series, User Manual

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