Chapter 8 Firewalls
P-793H User’s Guide
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8.2.2 Application-level Firewalls
Application-level firewalls restrict access by serving as proxies for external servers. Since they
use programs written for specific Internet services, such as HTTP, FTP and telnet, they can
evaluate network packets for valid application-specific data. Application-level gateways have
a number of general advantages over the default mode of permitting application traffic directly
to internal hosts:
Information hiding prevents the names of internal systems from being made known via DNS
to outside systems, since the application gateway is the only host whose name must be made
known to outside systems.
Robust authentication and logging pre-authenticates application traffic before it reaches
internal hosts and causes it to be logged more effectively than if it were logged with standard
host logging. Filtering rules at the packet filtering router can be less complex than they would
be if the router needed to filter application traffic and direct it to a number of specific systems.
The router need only allow application traffic destined for the application gateway and reject
the rest.
8.2.3 Stateful Inspection Firewalls
Stateful inspection firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access
rules. They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also
"inspect" the session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic
protocols. These firewalls generally provide the best speed and transparency, however, they
may lack the granular application level access control or caching that some proxies support.
See
for more information on stateful inspection.
Firewalls, of one type or another, have become an integral part of standard security solutions
for enterprises.
8.3 Introduction to ZyXEL’s Firewall
The ZyXEL Device firewall is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against
Denial of Service attacks when activated. The ZyXEL Device’s purpose is to allow a private
Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet. The ZyXEL Device can
be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as well as log events, which may
be important to the security of your network. The ZyXEL Device also has packet filtering
capabilities.
The ZyXEL Device is installed between the LAN and the Internet. This allows it to act as a
secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.
The ZyXEL Device has one DSL/ISDN port and one Ethernet LAN port, which physically
separate the network into two areas.
• The DSL/ISDN port connects to the Internet.
• The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs
security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services
such as e-mail, FTP, and the World Wide Web. However, “inbound access” will not be
allowed unless you configure remote management or create a firewall rule to allow a
remote host to use a specific service.
Summary of Contents for G.SHDSL.bis 4-port Security Gateway P-793H
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Page 7: ...Safety Warnings P 793H User s Guide 7 This product is recyclable Dispose of it properly ...
Page 8: ...Safety Warnings P 793H User s Guide 8 ...
Page 30: ...List of Figures P 793H User s Guide 30 ...
Page 36: ...List of Tables P 793H User s Guide 36 ...
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Page 68: ...Chapter 4 Point to 2 point Configuration P 793H User s Guide 68 ...
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Page 114: ...Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT Screens P 793H User s Guide 114 ...
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Page 152: ...Chapter 10 Content Filtering P 793H User s Guide 152 ...
Page 180: ...Chapter 12 Static Route P 793H User s Guide 180 ...
Page 194: ...Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup P 793H User s Guide 194 ...
Page 216: ...Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 793H User s Guide 216 ...
Page 217: ...217 PART IV Maintenance System 219 Logs 225 Tools 229 Diagnostic 235 ...
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Page 224: ...Chapter 17 System P 793H User s Guide 224 ...
Page 234: ...Chapter 19 Tools P 793H User s Guide 234 ...
Page 238: ...238 ...
Page 244: ...Chapter 21 Introducing the SMT P 793H User s Guide 244 ...
Page 248: ...Chapter 22 General Setup P 793H User s Guide 248 ...
Page 256: ...Chapter 23 WAN Setup P 793H User s Guide 256 ...
Page 262: ...Chapter 24 LAN Setup P 793H User s Guide 262 ...
Page 278: ...Chapter 27 Static Route Setup P 793H User s Guide 278 ...
Page 308: ...Chapter 30 Filter Configuration P 793H User s Guide 308 ...
Page 310: ...Chapter 31 SNMP Configuration P 793H User s Guide 310 ...
Page 312: ...Chapter 32 System Password P 793H User s Guide 312 ...
Page 322: ...Chapter 33 System Information Diagnosis P 793H User s Guide 322 ...
Page 352: ...Chapter 37 Schedule Setup P 793H User s Guide 352 ...
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Page 366: ...Appendix B Wall mounting Instructions P 793H User s Guide 366 ...
Page 400: ...Appendix F IP Address Assignment Conflicts P 793H User s Guide 400 ...
Page 404: ...Appendix G Common Services P 793H User s Guide 404 ...
Page 432: ...Appendix K Legal Information P 793H User s Guide 432 ...
Page 443: ...Index P 793H User s Guide 443 ...
Page 444: ...Index P 793H User s Guide 444 ...